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<br/>Ionising radiation has been used in healthcare since the discovery of x rays over a 100 years ago. Since then, ionising radiation applications and technologies have evolved to become an important part of contemporary medicine, with hundreds of millions of people benefiting from [[Application_of_ionising_radiation_in_healthcare#Diagnostic_Radiology|diagnostic radiology]], [[Application_of_ionising_radiation_in_healthcare#Interventional_Procedures|interventional procedures]], [[Application_of_ionising_radiation_in_healthcare#Radiation_Therapy|radiation therapy ]] and [[Application_of_ionising_radiation_in_healthcare#Nuclear_Medicine|nuclear medicine ]] every year. In addition, radiation is widely used in [[Application_of_ionising_radiation_in_healthcare#Biomedical_Research|biomedical research ]] and [[Application_of_ionising_radiation_in_healthcare#Veterinary_Medicine|veterinary medicine]].
The application of radiation in healthcare offers proven benefits to individuals and society. However, due to the inherent properties of ionising radiation, it may also pose [[Information_for_healthcare_providers#Radiation_health_effects|health risks ]] to exposed patients, healthcare providers, and others. Over the past years, the International Commission on Radiological Protection ([[ICRP]]) has provided overall recommendations on [[the System of Radiological Protection ]] in [[ICRP Publication 103]], guidance on radiological protection in medicine (e.g. in [[ICRP Publication 73 ]] Radiological Protection and Safety in Medicine, [[ICRP Publication 105 ]] Radiological Protection in Medicine, [[ICRP Supporting Guidance 2 ]] Radiation and your patient - A Guide for Medical Practitioners), and many supporting publications on topic-specific applications in [[Application_of_ionising_radiation_in_healthcare#Diagnostic_Radiology|diagnostic radiology]], [[Application_of_ionising_radiation_in_healthcare#Interventional_Procedures|interventional procedures ]] and [[Application_of_ionising_radiation_in_healthcare#Radiation_Therapy|radiation therapy ]] (see the [[List of ICRP Publications on Radiological Protection in Healthcare]]).