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	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Dose_limits&amp;diff=1692</id>
		<title>Dose limits</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Dose_limits&amp;diff=1692"/>
		<updated>2019-06-20T19:47:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Intern: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;span style= &amp;quot;font-size:115%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; '''Dose limits help ensure that no person is exposed to an excessive amount of [[ICRPædia Guide to the Basics of Ionising Radiation|radiation]] in normal, planned situations.''' &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They are the strongest form of restriction on dose to an individual. Exceeding a dose limit is contrary to regulations in most countries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.4em; height: 450px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+&amp;lt;center&amp;gt; &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#4682B4; font-size: 110%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; '''Dose Limits Recommended by ICRP''' &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;width: 30%;&amp;quot; | Type of Dose Limit&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;width: 30%;&amp;quot; | Limit on Dose from [[Exposure Categories and Situations | Occupational Exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;width: 30%;&amp;quot; | Limit on Dose from [[Exposure Categories and Situations | Public Exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Absorbed, Equivalent, and Effective Dose | Effective Dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
|20 mSv per year, averaged over defined periods of 5 years, with no single year exceeding 50 mSv &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;span style= &amp;quot;font-size:70%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; After a worker declares a pregnancy, the dose to the embryo/fetus should not exceed about 1 mSv during the remainder of the pregnancy &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|1 mSv in a year &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;span style= &amp;quot;font-size:70%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; In special circumstances, a higher value could be allowed in a single year, provided that the average over 5 years does not exceed 1 mSv per year &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Absorbed, Equivalent, and Effective Dose|Equivalent Dose]] to the Lens of the Eye&lt;br /&gt;
|20 mSv per year, averaged over defined periods of 5 years, with no single year exceeding 50 mSv &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;     &lt;br /&gt;
|15 mSv in a year&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Absorbed, Equivalent, and Effective Dose|Equivalent Dose]] to the Skin &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;span style= &amp;quot;font-size:70%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Averaged over 1 cm&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; of skin regardless of the area exposed &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|500 mSv in a year&lt;br /&gt;
|50 mSv in a year&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Absorbed, Equivalent, and Effective Dose|Equivalent Dose]] to the Hands and Feet&lt;br /&gt;
|500 mSv in a year&lt;br /&gt;
| -&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
{|span style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%; line-height: 1.1em;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|''Dose limits are primarily from [[ICRP Publication 103]] Table 6. The recommendation for pregnant workers is from [[ICRP Publication 103]] Paragraph 186. The occupational limit for the lens of the eye is from Paragraph 3 of the ICRP Statement on Tissue Reactions in [[ICRP Publication 118]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dose limits alone are not enough to ensure adequate protection. They function in combination with the [[Fundamental Principles of Radiological Protection | fundamental principles]] of justification and optimisation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These limits apply only to doses received above the normal local [[Sources of Radiation Exposure | natural background radiation]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Limits on [[Absorbed, Equivalent, and Effective Dose | effective dose]], combined with optimisation of protection, are designed to avoid a risk of [[Effects of Exposure | stochastic effects]] that would be considered intolerable in a [[Exposure Categories and Situations | planned exposure situation]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Limits on [[Absorbed, Equivalent, and Effective Dose | equivalent dose to an organ]], combined with optimisation of protection, are designed to prevent the occurance of [[Effects of Exposure | deterministic effects]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dose limits apply only in [[Exposure Categories and Situations | planned exposure situations]]. In other situations, restrictions on individual dose are called reference levels. They provide the additional flexibility needed in [[Exposure Categories and Situations | emergency and existing exposure situations]] to make sure protection is optimised.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dose limits do not apply to [[Exposure Categories and Situations | medical exposures]]. If they did, the effectiveness of diagnosis or treatment might be reduced, doing more harm than good for the patient. The emphasis is on justification of medical procedures and optimisation of protection.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-headline&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Quotes from ICRP Publications&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;==&lt;br /&gt;
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'''''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraph 243'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;Dose limits apply only in planned exposure situations but not to medical exposures of patients. ... dose limits ... recommended in Publication 60 ... continue to provide an appropriate level of protection. ... Within a category of exposure, occupational or public, dose limits apply to the sum of exposures from sources related to practices that are already justified ...&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraph 247'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;Dose limits do not apply in emergency exposure situations where an informed, exposed individual is engaged in volunteered life-saving actions or is attempting to prevent a catastrophic situation. For informed volunteers undertaking urgent rescue operations, the normal dose restriction may be relaxed ...&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraph 248'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;For informed individuals of the general public involved in caring and comforting patients released from a hospital following therapy with unsealed radionuclides, the normal dose restriction may be relaxed and such individuals should in general not be subject to the public dose limit ...&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraph 186'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;... Once an employer has been notified of a pregnancy, additional protection of the embryo/fetus should be considered. The working conditions of a pregnant worker, after declaration of pregnancy, should be such as to ensure that the additional dose to the embryo/fetus would not exceed about 1 mSv during the remainder of the pregnancy ...&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See Also==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ul mode=nolines&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li style=&amp;quot;display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:ICRPGuide.JPG|thumb|none|100px|link=ICRPædia Guide to the System of Radiological Protection|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;[[ICRPædia Guide to the System of Radiological Protection]]&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li style=&amp;quot;display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Pub103Cover.jpg|thumb|none|100px|link=ICRP Publication 103 |&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;[[ICRP Publication 103]] The 2007 Recommendations of ICRP&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Absorbed,_Equivalent,_and_Effective_Dose&amp;diff=1691</id>
		<title>Absorbed, Equivalent, and Effective Dose</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Absorbed,_Equivalent,_and_Effective_Dose&amp;diff=1691"/>
		<updated>2019-06-20T19:47:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Intern: &lt;/p&gt;
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&amp;lt;span style= &amp;quot;font-size:115%;&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;line-height: 1.1em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; '''Radiation dose is a measure of the amount of exposure to radiation. There are three kinds of dose in radiological protection. ''Absorbed dose'' is a measureable, physical quantity, while ''equivalent dose'' and ''effective dose'' are specifically for radiological protection purposes.''' &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;line-height: 0.0em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; ''Effective dose'' in particular is a central feature of radiological protection. It sums up any number of different exposures into a single number that reflects, in a general way, the overall risk. The concept may be complex, but it makes radiological protection practical to implement. &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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{{col-begin}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{| width= 95% &lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#4682B4; font-size: 110%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; '''Absorbed Dose&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''' &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size=100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Absorbed dose is the amount of energy deposited by radiation in a mass.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size=100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt; The mass can be anything: water, rock, air, people, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size=100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Absorbed dose is expressed in milligrays (mGy).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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{| width= 95% &lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style= &amp;quot;color:#4682B4; font-size: 110%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; '''Equivalent Dose&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''' &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size=100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Equivalent dose is calculated for individual organs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size=100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt; It is based on the absorbed dose to an organ, adjusted to account for the effectiveness of the type of radiation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size=100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Equivalent dose is expressed in millisieverts (mSv) to an organ.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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{| width= 95% &lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#4682B4; font-size: 110%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; '''Effective Dose&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''' &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size=100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Effective dose is calculated for the whole body. It is sometimes called whole-body dose.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size=100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt; It is the addition of equivalent doses to all organs, each adjusted to account for the sensitivity of the organ to radiation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size=100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Effective dose is expressed in millisieverts (mSv).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
{{col-end}}&lt;br /&gt;
==&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-headline&amp;quot;&amp;gt; More Details&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;==&lt;br /&gt;
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{| width: 95% style=&amp;quot;line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size=100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Absorbed dose is a measurable, physical quantity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size=100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt; It is expressed in grays (Gy), or, more frequently milligrays (mGy), which are 1/1000th of a gray. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size=100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt; 1 gray = 1 joule of energy deposited in 1 kilogram of material i.e. 1 Gy = 1 J/kg. &lt;br /&gt;
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|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size=100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Equivalent dose = absorbed Dose multiplied the appropriate radiation weighting factor. &lt;br /&gt;
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|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size=100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt; The radiation weighting factors are needed because different types of radiation (like alpha, beta, gamma, and neutrons) can have different effects even if the absorbed dose is the same. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size=100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Equivalent dose is expressed in sieverts (Sv), or, more frequently, millisieverts (mSv) which are 1/1000th of a sievert, and the organ should always be specified (for example &amp;quot;25 mSv to the skin&amp;quot;). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size=100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt; In the simplest cases, for gamma (photon) and beta (electron) radiation, the radiation weighting factor is 1, and therefore, for example, an absorbed dose of 1 mGy in an organ equals an equivalent dose of 1 mSv to that organ. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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{| width= 95% style=&amp;quot;line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size=100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Effective dose = sum for all organs of (equivalent dose to the organ times the appropriate tissue weighting factor) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size=100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt; The tissue weighting factors are needed because different organs have different levels of sensitivity to radiation, even if the equivalent dose is the same. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size=100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Effective dose is expressed in sieverts (Sv), or, more frequently, millisieverts (mSv) which are 1/1000th of a sievert. This is the most frequently used dose in radiological protection. Unless you see mention of a specific organ, a &amp;quot;dose&amp;quot; in Sv or mSv is the effective dose. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size=100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt; In the simplest cases, for uniform whole-body exposure to gamma (photon) or beta (electron) radiation, the radiation weighting factor is 1, and the tissue weighting factors add up to 1, and therefore, for example, an absorbed dose of 1 mGy equals an effective dose of 1 mSv. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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==&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-headline&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Quotes from ICRP Publications&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;==&lt;br /&gt;
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|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:100%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;'''''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraphs 107, 108, and 109''' &lt;br /&gt;
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|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:100%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;In radiation biology, clinical radiology, and radiological protection the absorbed dose, D, is the basic physical dose quantity, and it is used for all types of ionising radiation and any irradiation geometry. It is defined as ... the mean energy imparted to matter ... [divided by the mass]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:100%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The SI unit of absorbed dose is J kg&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; and its special name is gray (Gy) ... While it is defined at any point in matter, its value is obtained as an average over a mass ... Absorbed dose is a measurable quantity and primary standards exist to determine its value.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:100%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;When using the quantity absorbed dose in practical protection applications, doses are averaged over tissue volumes. It is assumed that, for low doses, the mean value of absorbed dose averaged over a specific organ or tissue can be correlated with radiation detriment for stochastic effects in that tissue with an accuracy sufficient for the purposes of radiological protection.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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|}&lt;br /&gt;
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|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:100%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; '''''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraph 112''' &lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:100%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; The protection quantities are used to specify exposure limits to ensure that the occurrence of stochastic health effects is kept below unacceptable levels and that tissue reactions are avoided. The definition of the protection quantities is based on the average absorbed dose, D&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;T,R&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; in the volume of a specified organ or tissue T (see Table 3), due to radiation of type R (see Table 2). The radiation R is given by the type and energy of radiation either incident on the body or emitted by radionuclides residing within it. The protection quantity equivalent dose in an organ or tissue, H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;, is then defined by&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Page5F1.jpg |160px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:100%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; where wR is the radiation weighting factor for radiation R. The sum is performed over all types of radiations involved. The unit of equivalent dose is J kg&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; and has the special name sievert (Sv).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:100%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; '''''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' Table 2''' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Pub103T2.jpg |300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:100%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; '''''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' Figure 1''' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Pub103F1.jpg |300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
{{col-3}}&lt;br /&gt;
{| width= 95% style=&amp;quot;line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:100%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; '''''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraph 101''' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:100%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; ... The development of ... effective dose has made a significant contribution to radiological protection as it has enabled doses to be summed from whole and partial body exposure from external radiation of various types and from intakes of radionuclides.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:100%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; '''''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraph 125''' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:100%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; The effective dose, E, ... is defined by a weighted sum of tissue equivalent doses as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Page5F2.jpg |225px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:100%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; where w&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; is the tissue weighting factor for tissue T and Σw&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; = 1. The sum is performed over all organs and tissues of the human body considered to be sensitive to the induction of stochastic effects. These w&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; values are chosen to represent the contributions of individual organs and tissues to overall radiation detriment from stochastic effects. The unit of effective dose is J kg&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; with the special name sievert (Sv). The unit is the same for equivalent dose and effective dose ... Care must be taken to ensure that the quantity being used is clearly stated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:100%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; '''''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' Table 3''' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Pub103T3.jpg |300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{col-end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Blue_arrow.jpg |80px|link=]] Read on to learn about [[Dose limits]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See Also==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ul mode=nolines&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li style=&amp;quot;display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:ICRPGuide.JPG|thumb|none|100px|link=ICRPædia Guide to the System of Radiological Protection|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;[[ICRPædia Guide to the System of Radiological Protection]]&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li style=&amp;quot;display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Pub103Cover.jpg|thumb|none|100px|link=ICRP Publication 103 |&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;[[ICRP Publication 103]] The 2007 Recommendations of ICRP&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Exposure_Categories_and_Situations&amp;diff=1690</id>
		<title>Exposure Categories and Situations</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Exposure_Categories_and_Situations&amp;diff=1690"/>
		<updated>2019-06-20T19:46:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Intern: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style= &amp;quot;font-size:110%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; '''Categories of exposure and exposure situations are used to consider how best to approach radiological protection in different circumstances.''' &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Exposure Categories''' are: occupational, public, and medical.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Exposure Situations''' are: planned, existing, and emergency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Categories''' and '''Situations''' are considered together to help guide the best approach to radiological protection in a particular circumstance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;height: 80px;&amp;quot; |       &lt;br /&gt;
! [[Image: OccupationalE.png |40px|link=]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Glossary#Occupational Exposure | Occupational Exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Exposure of workers incurred as a result of their work''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
! [[Image: PublicE.png|40px|link=]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Glossary#Public Exposure | Public Exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Exposure of members of the public other than occupational and medical exposures, and not including the normal local natural background radiation''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
! [[Image: MedicalE.png |40px|link=]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Glossary#Medical Exposure | Medical Exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Exposure of patients as part of their diagnosis or treatment, volunteers helping in the support and comfort of patients, and volunteers in biomedical research&lt;br /&gt;
''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! [[Image: PlannedES.png |40px|link=]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Glossary#Planned Exposure Situation | Planned Exposure Situation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Situations where radiological protection can be planned in advance, and exposures can be reasonably predicted''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;height: 80px;&amp;quot; | e.g. working in a hospital, uranium mine, or nuclear power plant&lt;br /&gt;
| e.g. visiting a hospital, living near a nuclear power plant&lt;br /&gt;
| e.g. getting an x-ray, CT scan, or radiation treatment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! [[Image: ExistingES.png |40px|link=]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Glossary#Existing Exposure Situation | Existing Exposure Situation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Situations that already exist when a decision on control has to be taken''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;height: 80px;&amp;quot; | e.g. aircrew and astronauts exposed to [[Cosmic Radiation in Aviation | cosmic radiation]]&lt;br /&gt;
| e.g. [[Exposure to Radon at Home | radon gas in the home]]&lt;br /&gt;
| n/a&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! [[Image: EmergencyES.png |40px|link=]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Glossary#Emergency Exposure Situation | Emergency Exposure Situation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Unexpected situations that may require urgent protective actions''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;height: 80px;&amp;quot; | e.g. in the immediate response to an accident&lt;br /&gt;
| e.g. during a major accident&lt;br /&gt;
| n/a&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-headline&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Quotes from ICRP Publications&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;collapse03&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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  &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-toggle-row&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
   &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-toggle&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#ffffff;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[see more/less]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|width= 100%&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;width: 45%; vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; | '''Occupational Exposures: ''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraph 178'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;Occupational exposure is defined by the Commission as all radiation exposure of workers incurred as a result of their work. The Commission has noted the conventional definition of occupational exposure to any hazardous agent as including all exposures at work, regardless of their source. However, because of the ubiquity of radiation, the direct application of this definition to radiation would mean that all workers should be subject to a regime of radiological protection. The Commission therefore limits its use of ‘occupational exposures’ to radiation exposures incurred at work as a result of situations that can reasonably be regarded as being the responsibility of the operating management... &amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Medical Exposures: ''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraph 322'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;Medical exposures are predominantly delivered to individuals (patients) undergoing diagnostic examinations, interventional procedures, or radiation therapy. Other individuals caring for and comforting patients are also exposed to radiation. These individuals include parents and others, normally family or close friends, who hold children during diagnostic procedures or may come close to patients following the administration of radiopharmaceuticals or during brachytherapy. Exposure to members of the general public from released patients also occurs, but this exposure is almost always very small. In addition, volunteers in biomedical research often undergo medical procedures involving radiation exposure that are similar to procedures performed on patients. Medical exposure refers to all these types of exposures ...&lt;br /&gt;
*The exposure of individuals for diagnostic, interventional, and therapeutic purposes, including exposure of the embryo/fetus or infant during medical exposure of patients who are pregnant or breast-feeding;&lt;br /&gt;
*Exposures (other than occupational) incurred knowingly and willingly by individuals such as family and close friends helping either in hospital or at home in the support and comfort of patients undergoing diagnosis or treatment;&lt;br /&gt;
*Exposures incurred by volunteers as part of a programme of biomedical research that provides no direct benefit to the volunteers&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Public Exposures: ''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraph 180'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt; Public exposure encompasses all exposures of the public other than occupational exposures and medical exposures ... The component of public exposure due to natural sources is by far the largest, but this provides no justification for reducing the attention paid to smaller, but more readily controllable, exposures to man-made sources. Exposures of the embryo and fetus of pregnant workers are considered and regulated as public exposures. &amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;width: 45%; &amp;quot; | '''Planned Exposure Situations: ''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraph 253'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt; Planned exposure situations are where radiological protection can be planned in advance, before exposures occur, and where the magnitude and extent of the exposures can be reasonably predicted. The term encompasses sources and situations that have been appropriately managed within the Commission’s previous recommendations for practices. In introducing a planned exposure situation all aspects relevant to radiological protection should be considered. These aspects will include, as appropriate, design, construction, operation, decommissioning, waste management, and rehabilitation of previously occupied land and installations, and will take account of potential exposures as well as normal exposures. Planned exposure situations also include the medical exposure of patients, including their comforters and carers. The principles of protection for planned situations also apply to planned work in connection with existing and emergency exposure situations, once the emergency has been brought under control ...&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Existing Exposure Situations: ''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraph 284'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt; Existing exposure situations are those that already exist when a decision on control has to be taken. There are many types of existing exposure situations that may cause exposures high enough to warrant radiological protective actions, or at least their consideration. Radon in dwellings or the workplace, and naturally occurring radioactive material (NORM) are well-known examples. It may also be necessary to take radiological protection decisions concerning existing man-made exposure situations such as residues in the environment resulting from radiological emissions from operations that were not conducted within the Commission’s system of protection, or contaminated land resulting from an accident or a radiological event. There are also existing exposure situations for which it will be obvious that action to reduce exposures is not warranted. The decision as to what components of existing exposure are not amenable to control requires a judgement by the regulatory authority that will depend on the controllability of the source or exposure, and also on the prevailing economic, societal, and cultural circumstances ... &amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Emergency Exposure Situations: ''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraph 180'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt; Even if all reasonable steps have been taken during the design stage to reduce the probability and consequences of potential exposures, such exposures may need to be considered in relation to emergency preparedness and response. Emergency exposure situations are unexpected situations that may require urgent protective actions, and perhaps also longer-term protective actions, to be implemented. Exposure of members of the public or of workers, as well as environmental contamination can occur in these situations. Exposures can be complex in the sense that they may result from several independent pathways, perhaps acting simultaneously. Furthermore, radiological hazards may be accompanied by other hazards (chemical, physical, etc.). Response actions should be planned because potential emergency exposure situations can be assessed in advance, to a greater or lesser accuracy depending upon the type of installation or situation being considered. However, because actual emergency exposure situations are inherently unpredictable, the exact nature of necessary protection measures cannot be known in advance but must flexibly evolve to meet actual circumstances ... &amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Blue_arrow.jpg |80px|link=]] Read on to learn about [[Absorbed, Equivalent, and Effective Dose |Radiation Dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See Also==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ul mode=nolines&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li style=&amp;quot;display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:ICRPGuide.JPG|thumb|none|100px|link=ICRPædia Guide to the System of Radiological Protection|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;[[ICRPædia Guide to the System of Radiological Protection]]&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li style=&amp;quot;display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Pub103Cover.jpg|thumb|none|100px|link=ICRP Publication 103 |&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;[[ICRP Publication 103]] The 2007 Recommendations of ICRP&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Fundamental_Principles_of_Radiological_Protection&amp;diff=1689</id>
		<title>Fundamental Principles of Radiological Protection</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Fundamental_Principles_of_Radiological_Protection&amp;diff=1689"/>
		<updated>2019-06-20T19:46:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Intern: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style= &amp;quot;font-size:115%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;'''[[The System of Radiological Protection]] is anchored in three fundamental principles:'''&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{col-begin}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{col-3}}&lt;br /&gt;
{| width= 95% &lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#4682B4; font-size: 110%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; '''Justification&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''' &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size=100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt; “Any decision that alters the radiation exposure situation should do more good than harm”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size=100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt; (''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraph 203)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
{{col-3}}&lt;br /&gt;
{| width= 95% &lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style= &amp;quot;color:#4682B4; font-size: 110%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; '''Optimisation of Protection&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''' &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size=100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt; “[[Dose]]s should all be kept as low as reasonably achievable, taking into account economic and societal factors”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size=100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt; (''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraph 203)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
{{col-3}}&lt;br /&gt;
{| width= 95% &lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#4682B4; font-size: 110%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; '''Dose Limitation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''' &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size=100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt; “The total [[dose]] to any individual … should not exceed the appropriate [[Dose limits | limits]]”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size=100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt; (''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraph 203)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
{{col-end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-headline&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Quotes from ICRP Publications&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;collapse-pre-two&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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    &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-toggle&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#ffffff;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[see more/less]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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{| width= 95% style=&amp;quot;line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:100%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;'''''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraphs 203''' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The principle of justification: Any decision that alters the radiation exposure situation should do more good than harm.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This means that, by introducing a new radiation source, by reducing existing exposure, or by reducing the risk of potential exposure, one should achieve sufficient individual or societal benefit to offset the detriment it causes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraph 205'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Commission recommends that, when activities involving an increased or decreased level of radiation exposure, or a risk of potential exposure, are being considered, the expected change in radiation detriment should be explicitly included in the decision-making process. The consequences to be considered are not confined to those associated with the radiation – they include other risks and the costs and benefits of the activity. Sometimes, the radiation detriment will be a small part of the total. Justification thus goes far beyond the scope of radiological protection. It is for these reasons that the Commission only recommends that justification require that the net benefit be positive. To search for the best of all the available alternatives is a task beyond the responsibility of radiological protection authorities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
{{col-3}}&lt;br /&gt;
{| width= 95% style=&amp;quot;line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:100%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; '''''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraph 203''' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The principle of optimisation of protection: The likelihood of incurring exposures, the number of people exposed, and the magnitude of their individual doses should all be kept as low as reasonably achievable, taking into account economic and societal factors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This means that the level of protection should be the best under the prevailing circumstances, maximising the margin of benefit over harm. In order to avoid severely inequitable outcomes of this optimisation procedure, there should be restrictions on the doses or risks to individuals from a particular source (dose or risk constraints and reference levels).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraph 211'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The process of optimisation of protection is intended for application to those situations that have been deemed to be justified. The principle of optimisation of protection, with restriction on the magnitude of individual dose or risk, is central to the system of protection and applies to all three exposure situations: planned exposure situations, emergency exposure situations, and existing exposure situations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraph 212'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The principle of optimisation is defined by the Commission as the source related process to keep the likelihood of incurring exposures (where these are not certain to be received), the number of people exposed, and the magnitude of individual doses as low as reasonably achievable, taking economic and societal factors into account.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
{{col-3}}&lt;br /&gt;
{| width= 95% style=&amp;quot;line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:100%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; '''''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraph 203''' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The principle of application of [[dose limits]]: The total dose to any individual from regulated sources in planned exposure situations other than medical exposure of patients should not exceed the appropriate limits recommended by the Commission.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraph 204'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Regulatory [[dose limits]] are determined by the regulatory authority, taking account of international recommendations, and apply to workers and to members of the public in planned exposure situations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraph 243'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Dose limits]] apply only in planned exposure situations but not to medical exposures of patients ... Within a category of exposure, occupational or public, [[dose limits]] apply to the sum of exposures from sources related to practices that are already justified.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{col-end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Blue_arrow.jpg |80px|link=]] Read on to learn about [[Exposure Categories and Situations]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See Also==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ul mode=nolines&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li style=&amp;quot;display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:ICRPGuide.JPG|thumb|none|100px|link=ICRPædia Guide to the System of Radiological Protection|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;[[ICRPædia Guide to the System of Radiological Protection]]&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li style=&amp;quot;display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Pub103Cover.jpg|thumb|none|100px|link=ICRP Publication 103 |&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;[[ICRP Publication 103]] The 2007 Recommendations of ICRP&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Objectives_of_Radiological_Protection&amp;diff=1688</id>
		<title>Objectives of Radiological Protection</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Objectives_of_Radiological_Protection&amp;diff=1688"/>
		<updated>2019-06-20T19:46:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Intern: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;span style= &amp;quot;font-size:110%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; '''The primary aim of [[The System of Radiological Protection]] is:''' &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt; &amp;lt;span style= &amp;quot;font-size:110%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; '''''“to contribute to an appropriate level of protection for people and the environment against the detrimental effects of radiation exposure without unduly limiting the desirable human actions that may be associated with such exposure” ([[ICRP Publication 103]] paragraph 26)''''' &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|width= 95%&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;width: 20%;&amp;quot; | &amp;lt;center&amp;gt; [[Image:people.gif |160px|link=]] &amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;width: 30%; vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; | &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#4682B4;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; '''For people, exposures are managed and controlled to:''' &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Prevent Harmful [[ Effects of Exposure | effects]] that are, in principle, preventable&lt;br /&gt;
*Reduce the risk of cancer and heritable [[ Effects of Exposure | effects]] to the extent reasonably achievable&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;width: 30%; vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; | &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#4682B4;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; '''For the environment, the aim is to have a negligible impact on:''' &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*the maintenance of biological diversity&lt;br /&gt;
*the conservation of species&lt;br /&gt;
*the health and status of natural habitats, communities and ecosystems&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;width: 20%;&amp;quot; | &amp;lt;center&amp;gt; [[Image:tree.png |160px|link=]]&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Blue_arrow.jpg |80px|link=]] Read on to learn about the [[Fundamental Principles of Radiological Protection]]&lt;br /&gt;
==&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-headline&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Quotes from ICRP Publications&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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|style=&amp;quot;width: 45%; vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; | '''''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraph 29'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;The Commission’s system of radiological protection aims primarily to protect human health. Its health objectives are relatively straightforward: to manage and control exposures to ionising radiation so that deterministic effects are prevented, and the risks of stochastic effects are reduced to the extent reasonably achievable. &amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Types of effects: ''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraph 55'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;Most adverse health effects of radiation exposure may be grouped in two general categories:&lt;br /&gt;
*deterministic effects (harmful tissue reactions) due in large part to the killing/ malfunction of cells following high doses; and&lt;br /&gt;
*stochastic effects, i.e., cancer and heritable effects involving either cancer development in exposed individuals owing to mutation of somatic cells or heritable disease in their offspring owing to mutation of reproductive (germ) cells.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;width: 45%; &amp;quot; | '''''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraph 30'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;... The Commission’s aim is now that of preventing or reducing the frequency of deleterious radiation effects to a level where they would have a negligible impact on the maintenance of biological diversity, the conservation of species, or the health and status of natural habitats, communities and ecosystems. In achieving this aim, however, the Commission recognises that exposure to radiation is but one factor to consider, and is often likely to be a minor one ... &amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraphs 7 and 8'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;... The biological endpoints of most relevance are therefore those that could lead to changes in population size or structure. Nevertheless, radiation affects individuals, and most available data on the effects of radiation relate to individuals rather than populations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The biological endpoints of interest to individuals that could have a consequence at a population level are those of:&lt;br /&gt;
*early mortality (leading to changes in age distribution, death rate, and population density);&lt;br /&gt;
*some forms of morbidity (that could reduce ‘fitness’ of the individuals, making it more difficult for them to survive in a natural environment);&lt;br /&gt;
*impairment of reproductive capacity by either reduced fertility or fecundity (affecting birth rate, age distribution, number, and density); and&lt;br /&gt;
*induction of chromosomal damage. &amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See Also==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ul mode=nolines&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:ICRPGuide.JPG|thumb|none|100px|link=ICRPædia Guide to the System of Radiological Protection|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;[[ICRPædia Guide to the System of Radiological Protection]]&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li style=&amp;quot;display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Pub103Cover.jpg|thumb|none|100px|link=ICRP Publication 103 |&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;[[ICRP Publication 103]] The 2007 Recommendations of ICRP&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=The_System_of_Radiological_Protection&amp;diff=1687</id>
		<title>The System of Radiological Protection</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=The_System_of_Radiological_Protection&amp;diff=1687"/>
		<updated>2019-06-20T19:46:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Intern: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Pub103Cover.jpg|thumb| |link=ICRP Publication 103 |&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;[[ICRP Publication 103]] The 2007 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''The System of Radiological Protection contributes to an appropriate level of protection from harmful [[Effects of Exposure]] to [[Ionising Radiation]]. [[Objectives of Radiological Protection]] are defined for both people and the environment.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Protection is based on three [[Fundamental Principles of Radiological Protection]] related to:&lt;br /&gt;
* doing more good than harm (the justification principle),&lt;br /&gt;
* keeping doses as low as reasonably achievable (the optimisation principle), and&lt;br /&gt;
*  ensuring no person receives an unacceptably high dose (the limitation principle).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These principles are universal, but various [[Exposure Categories and Situations]] are defined to help apply them most effectively in different circumstances.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The System of Radiological Protection is based on scientific knowledge, ethical values, and more than a century of practical experience.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It forms the basis of standards, regulations, guidance, programmes, and practice, worldwide.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The System of Radiological Protection overall is described in [[ICRP Publication 103]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=all&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Blue_arrow.jpg |80px|link=]] Read on to learn more about the [[Objectives of Radiological Protection]]&lt;br /&gt;
==&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-headline&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Quotes from ICRP Publications&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;collapse01&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''''Publication 103'' paragraph 44'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;The Commission’s system of radiological protection applies to all radiation exposures from any source, regardless of its size and origin. The term radiation is used to mean ionising radiation. The Commission has been using the term radiation exposure (or exposure in short) in a generic sense to mean the process of being exposed to radiation or radionuclides, the significance of exposure being determined by the resulting radiation dose ... The term ‘source’ is used to indicate the cause of an exposure, and not necessarily a physical source of radiation ... &amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''''Publication 103'' paragraph 45'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;The Commission has aimed to make its Recommendations applicable as widely and as consistently as possible. In particular, the Commission’s Recommendations cover exposures to both natural and man-made sources. The Recommendations can apply in their entirety only to situations in which either the source of exposure or the pathways leading to the doses received by individuals can be controlled by some reasonable means ...&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''''Publication 103'' paragraph 27'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;... The Recommendations are based on scientific knowledge and on expert judgement. Scientific data, such as those concerning health risks attributable to radiation exposure, are a necessary prerequisite, but societal and economic aspects of protection have also to be considered. All of those concerned with radiological protection have to make value judgements about the relative importance of different kinds of risk and about the balancing of risks and benefits. In this, radiological protection is not different from other fields concerned with the control of hazards ... &amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See Also==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ul mode=nolines&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li style=&amp;quot;display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:ICRPGuide.JPG|thumb|none|100px|link=ICRPædia Guide to the System of Radiological Protection|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;[[ICRPædia Guide to the System of Radiological Protection]]&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li style=&amp;quot;display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Pub103Cover.jpg|thumb|none|100px|link=ICRP Publication 103 |&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;[[ICRP Publication 103]] The 2007 Recommendations of ICRP]&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Dose_limits&amp;diff=1686</id>
		<title>Dose limits</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Dose_limits&amp;diff=1686"/>
		<updated>2019-06-19T19:25:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Intern: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{template:radpro}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style= &amp;quot;font-size:115%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; '''Dose limits help ensure that no person is exposed to an excessive amount of [[ICRPædia Guide to the Basics of Ionising Radiation|radiation]] in normal, planned situations.''' &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They are the strongest form of restriction on dose to an individual. Exceeding a dose limit is contrary to regulations in most countries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.4em; height: 450px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+&amp;lt;center&amp;gt; &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#4682B4; font-size: 110%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; '''Dose Limits Recommended by ICRP''' &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;width: 30%;&amp;quot; | Type of Dose Limit&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;width: 30%;&amp;quot; | Limit on Dose from [[Exposure Categories and Situations | Occupational Exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;width: 30%;&amp;quot; | Limit on Dose from [[Exposure Categories and Situations | Public Exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Absorbed, Equivalent, and Effective Dose | Effective Dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
|20 mSv per year, averaged over defined periods of 5 years, with no single year exceeding 50 mSv &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;span style= &amp;quot;font-size:70%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; After a worker declares a pregnancy, the dose to the embryo/fetus should not exceed about 1 mSv during the remainder of the pregnancy &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|1 mSv in a year &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;span style= &amp;quot;font-size:70%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; In special circumstances, a higher value could be allowed in a single year, provided that the average over 5 years does not exceed 1 mSv per year &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Absorbed, Equivalent, and Effective Dose|Equivalent Dose]] to the Lens of the Eye&lt;br /&gt;
|20 mSv per year, averaged over defined periods of 5 years, with no single year exceeding 50 mSv &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;     &lt;br /&gt;
|15 mSv in a year&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Absorbed, Equivalent, and Effective Dose|Equivalent Dose]] to the Skin &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;span style= &amp;quot;font-size:70%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Averaged over 1 cm&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; of skin regardless of the area exposed &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|500 mSv in a year&lt;br /&gt;
|50 mSv in a year&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Absorbed, Equivalent, and Effective Dose|Equivalent Dose]] to the Hands and Feet&lt;br /&gt;
|500 mSv in a year&lt;br /&gt;
| -&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
{|span style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%; line-height: 1.1em;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|''Dose limits are primarily from [[ICRP Publication 103]] Table 6. The recommendation for pregnant workers is from [[ICRP Publication 103]] Paragraph 186. The occupational limit for the lens of the eye is from Paragraph 3 of the ICRP Statement on Tissue Reactions in [[ICRP Publication 118]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dose limits alone are not enough to ensure adequate protection. They function in combination with the [[Fundamental Principles of Radiological Protection | fundamental principles]] of justification and optimisation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These limits apply only to doses received above the normal local [[Sources of Radiation Exposure | natural background radiation]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Limits on [[Absorbed, Equivalent, and Effective Dose | effective dose]], combined with optimisation of protection, are designed to avoid a risk of [[Effects of Exposure | stochastic effects]] that would be considered intolerable in a [[Exposure Categories and Situations | planned exposure situation]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Limits on [[Absorbed, Equivalent, and Effective Dose | equivalent dose to an organ]], combined with optimisation of protection, are designed to prevent the occurance of [[Effects of Exposure | deterministic effects]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dose limits apply only in [[Exposure Categories and Situations | planned exposure situations]]. In other situations, restrictions on individual dose are called reference levels. They provide the additional flexibility needed in [[Exposure Categories and Situations | emergency and existing exposure situations]] to make sure protection is optimised.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dose limits do not apply to [[Exposure Categories and Situations | medical exposures]]. If they did, the effectiveness of diagnosis or treatment might be reduced, doing more harm than good for the patient. The emphasis is on justification of medical procedures and optimisation of protection.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-headline&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Quotes from ICRP Publications&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;collapse02&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
'''''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraph 243'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;Dose limits apply only in planned exposure situations but not to medical exposures of patients. ... dose limits ... recommended in Publication 60 ... continue to provide an appropriate level of protection. ... Within a category of exposure, occupational or public, dose limits apply to the sum of exposures from sources related to practices that are already justified ...&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraph 247'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;Dose limits do not apply in emergency exposure situations where an informed, exposed individual is engaged in volunteered life-saving actions or is attempting to prevent a catastrophic situation. For informed volunteers undertaking urgent rescue operations, the normal dose restriction may be relaxed ...&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraph 248'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;For informed individuals of the general public involved in caring and comforting patients released from a hospital following therapy with unsealed radionuclides, the normal dose restriction may be relaxed and such individuals should in general not be subject to the public dose limit ...&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraph 186'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;... Once an employer has been notified of a pregnancy, additional protection of the embryo/fetus should be considered. The working conditions of a pregnant worker, after declaration of pregnancy, should be such as to ensure that the additional dose to the embryo/fetus would not exceed about 1 mSv during the remainder of the pregnancy ...&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See Also==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ul mode=nolines&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li style=&amp;quot;display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:ICRPGuide.JPG|thumb|none|100px|link=ICRPædia Guide to the System of Radiological Protection|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;[[ICRPædia Guide to the System of Radiological Protection]]&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li style=&amp;quot;display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Pub103Cover.jpg|thumb|none|100px|link=ICRP Publication 103 |&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;[[ICRP Publication 103]] The 2007 Recommendations of ICRP&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Absorbed,_Equivalent,_and_Effective_Dose&amp;diff=1685</id>
		<title>Absorbed, Equivalent, and Effective Dose</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Absorbed,_Equivalent,_and_Effective_Dose&amp;diff=1685"/>
		<updated>2019-06-19T19:24:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Intern: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
{{template:radpro}}&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;span style= &amp;quot;font-size:115%;&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;line-height: 1.1em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; '''Radiation dose is a measure of the amount of exposure to radiation. There are three kinds of dose in radiological protection. ''Absorbed dose'' is a measureable, physical quantity, while ''equivalent dose'' and ''effective dose'' are specifically for radiological protection purposes.''' &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;line-height: 0.0em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; ''Effective dose'' in particular is a central feature of radiological protection. It sums up any number of different exposures into a single number that reflects, in a general way, the overall risk. The concept may be complex, but it makes radiological protection practical to implement. &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{col-begin}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{col-3}}&lt;br /&gt;
{| width= 95% &lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#4682B4; font-size: 110%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; '''Absorbed Dose&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''' &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size=100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Absorbed dose is the amount of energy deposited by radiation in a mass.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size=100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt; The mass can be anything: water, rock, air, people, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size=100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Absorbed dose is expressed in milligrays (mGy).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
{{col-3}}&lt;br /&gt;
{| width= 95% &lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style= &amp;quot;color:#4682B4; font-size: 110%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; '''Equivalent Dose&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''' &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size=100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Equivalent dose is calculated for individual organs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size=100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt; It is based on the absorbed dose to an organ, adjusted to account for the effectiveness of the type of radiation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size=100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Equivalent dose is expressed in millisieverts (mSv) to an organ.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
{{col-3}}&lt;br /&gt;
{| width= 95% &lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#4682B4; font-size: 110%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; '''Effective Dose&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''' &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size=100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Effective dose is calculated for the whole body. It is sometimes called whole-body dose.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size=100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt; It is the addition of equivalent doses to all organs, each adjusted to account for the sensitivity of the organ to radiation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size=100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Effective dose is expressed in millisieverts (mSv).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
{{col-end}}&lt;br /&gt;
==&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-headline&amp;quot;&amp;gt; More Details&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;collapse-pre-one&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-toggle&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-toggle-row&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
   &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-toggle&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#ffffff;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[see more/less]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{col-begin}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{col-3}}&lt;br /&gt;
{| width: 95% style=&amp;quot;line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size=100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Absorbed dose is a measurable, physical quantity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size=100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt; It is expressed in grays (Gy), or, more frequently milligrays (mGy), which are 1/1000th of a gray. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size=100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt; 1 gray = 1 joule of energy deposited in 1 kilogram of material i.e. 1 Gy = 1 J/kg. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
{{col-3}}&lt;br /&gt;
{| width= 95% style=&amp;quot;line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size=100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Equivalent dose = absorbed Dose multiplied the appropriate radiation weighting factor. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size=100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt; The radiation weighting factors are needed because different types of radiation (like alpha, beta, gamma, and neutrons) can have different effects even if the absorbed dose is the same. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size=100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Equivalent dose is expressed in sieverts (Sv), or, more frequently, millisieverts (mSv) which are 1/1000th of a sievert, and the organ should always be specified (for example &amp;quot;25 mSv to the skin&amp;quot;). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size=100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt; In the simplest cases, for gamma (photon) and beta (electron) radiation, the radiation weighting factor is 1, and therefore, for example, an absorbed dose of 1 mGy in an organ equals an equivalent dose of 1 mSv to that organ. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
{{col-3}}&lt;br /&gt;
{| width= 95% style=&amp;quot;line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size=100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Effective dose = sum for all organs of (equivalent dose to the organ times the appropriate tissue weighting factor) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size=100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt; The tissue weighting factors are needed because different organs have different levels of sensitivity to radiation, even if the equivalent dose is the same. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size=100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Effective dose is expressed in sieverts (Sv), or, more frequently, millisieverts (mSv) which are 1/1000th of a sievert. This is the most frequently used dose in radiological protection. Unless you see mention of a specific organ, a &amp;quot;dose&amp;quot; in Sv or mSv is the effective dose. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size=100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt; In the simplest cases, for uniform whole-body exposure to gamma (photon) or beta (electron) radiation, the radiation weighting factor is 1, and the tissue weighting factors add up to 1, and therefore, for example, an absorbed dose of 1 mGy equals an effective dose of 1 mSv. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
{{col-end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-headline&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Quotes from ICRP Publications&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;collapse-pre-two&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-toggle&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-toggle-row&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-toggle&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#ffffff;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[see more/less]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-content&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{col-begin}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{col-3}}&lt;br /&gt;
{| width= 95% style=&amp;quot;line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:100%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;'''''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraphs 107, 108, and 109''' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:100%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;In radiation biology, clinical radiology, and radiological protection the absorbed dose, D, is the basic physical dose quantity, and it is used for all types of ionising radiation and any irradiation geometry. It is defined as ... the mean energy imparted to matter ... [divided by the mass]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:100%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The SI unit of absorbed dose is J kg&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; and its special name is gray (Gy) ... While it is defined at any point in matter, its value is obtained as an average over a mass ... Absorbed dose is a measurable quantity and primary standards exist to determine its value.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:100%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;When using the quantity absorbed dose in practical protection applications, doses are averaged over tissue volumes. It is assumed that, for low doses, the mean value of absorbed dose averaged over a specific organ or tissue can be correlated with radiation detriment for stochastic effects in that tissue with an accuracy sufficient for the purposes of radiological protection.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
{{col-3}}&lt;br /&gt;
{| width= 95% style=&amp;quot;line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:100%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; '''''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraph 112''' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:100%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; The protection quantities are used to specify exposure limits to ensure that the occurrence of stochastic health effects is kept below unacceptable levels and that tissue reactions are avoided. The definition of the protection quantities is based on the average absorbed dose, D&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;T,R&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; in the volume of a specified organ or tissue T (see Table 3), due to radiation of type R (see Table 2). The radiation R is given by the type and energy of radiation either incident on the body or emitted by radionuclides residing within it. The protection quantity equivalent dose in an organ or tissue, H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;, is then defined by&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Page5F1.jpg |160px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:100%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; where wR is the radiation weighting factor for radiation R. The sum is performed over all types of radiations involved. The unit of equivalent dose is J kg&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; and has the special name sievert (Sv).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:100%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; '''''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' Table 2''' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Pub103T2.jpg |300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:100%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; '''''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' Figure 1''' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Pub103F1.jpg |300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
{{col-3}}&lt;br /&gt;
{| width= 95% style=&amp;quot;line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:100%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; '''''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraph 101''' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:100%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; ... The development of ... effective dose has made a significant contribution to radiological protection as it has enabled doses to be summed from whole and partial body exposure from external radiation of various types and from intakes of radionuclides.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:100%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; '''''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraph 125''' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:100%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; The effective dose, E, ... is defined by a weighted sum of tissue equivalent doses as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Page5F2.jpg |225px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:100%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; where w&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; is the tissue weighting factor for tissue T and Σw&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; = 1. The sum is performed over all organs and tissues of the human body considered to be sensitive to the induction of stochastic effects. These w&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; values are chosen to represent the contributions of individual organs and tissues to overall radiation detriment from stochastic effects. The unit of effective dose is J kg&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; with the special name sievert (Sv). The unit is the same for equivalent dose and effective dose ... Care must be taken to ensure that the quantity being used is clearly stated.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:100%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; '''''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' Table 3''' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Image:Pub103T3.jpg |300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{col-end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Blue_arrow.jpg |80px|link=]] Read on to learn about [[Dose limits]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See Also==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ul mode=nolines&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li style=&amp;quot;display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:ICRPGuide.JPG|thumb|none|100px|link=ICRPædia Guide to the System of Radiological Protection|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;[[ICRPædia Guide to the System of Radiological Protection]]&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li style=&amp;quot;display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Pub103Cover.jpg|thumb|none|100px|link=ICRP Publication 103 |&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;[[ICRP Publication 103]] The 2007 Recommendations of ICRP&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Exposure_Categories_and_Situations&amp;diff=1684</id>
		<title>Exposure Categories and Situations</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Exposure_Categories_and_Situations&amp;diff=1684"/>
		<updated>2019-06-19T19:24:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Intern: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
{{template:radpro}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style= &amp;quot;font-size:110%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; '''Categories of exposure and exposure situations are used to consider how best to approach radiological protection in different circumstances.''' &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Exposure Categories''' are: occupational, public, and medical.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Exposure Situations''' are: planned, existing, and emergency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Categories''' and '''Situations''' are considered together to help guide the best approach to radiological protection in a particular circumstance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;height: 80px;&amp;quot; |       &lt;br /&gt;
! [[Image: OccupationalE.png |40px|link=]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Glossary#Occupational Exposure | Occupational Exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Exposure of workers incurred as a result of their work''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
! [[Image: PublicE.png|40px|link=]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Glossary#Public Exposure | Public Exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Exposure of members of the public other than occupational and medical exposures, and not including the normal local natural background radiation''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
! [[Image: MedicalE.png |40px|link=]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Glossary#Medical Exposure | Medical Exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Exposure of patients as part of their diagnosis or treatment, volunteers helping in the support and comfort of patients, and volunteers in biomedical research&lt;br /&gt;
''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! [[Image: PlannedES.png |40px|link=]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Glossary#Planned Exposure Situation | Planned Exposure Situation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Situations where radiological protection can be planned in advance, and exposures can be reasonably predicted''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;height: 80px;&amp;quot; | e.g. working in a hospital, uranium mine, or nuclear power plant&lt;br /&gt;
| e.g. visiting a hospital, living near a nuclear power plant&lt;br /&gt;
| e.g. getting an x-ray, CT scan, or radiation treatment&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! [[Image: ExistingES.png |40px|link=]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Glossary#Existing Exposure Situation | Existing Exposure Situation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Situations that already exist when a decision on control has to be taken''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;height: 80px;&amp;quot; | e.g. aircrew and astronauts exposed to [[Cosmic Radiation in Aviation | cosmic radiation]]&lt;br /&gt;
| e.g. [[Exposure to Radon at Home | radon gas in the home]]&lt;br /&gt;
| n/a&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! [[Image: EmergencyES.png |40px|link=]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Glossary#Emergency Exposure Situation | Emergency Exposure Situation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Unexpected situations that may require urgent protective actions''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;height: 80px;&amp;quot; | e.g. in the immediate response to an accident&lt;br /&gt;
| e.g. during a major accident&lt;br /&gt;
| n/a&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-headline&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Quotes from ICRP Publications&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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{|width= 100%&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;width: 45%; vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; | '''Occupational Exposures: ''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraph 178'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;Occupational exposure is defined by the Commission as all radiation exposure of workers incurred as a result of their work. The Commission has noted the conventional definition of occupational exposure to any hazardous agent as including all exposures at work, regardless of their source. However, because of the ubiquity of radiation, the direct application of this definition to radiation would mean that all workers should be subject to a regime of radiological protection. The Commission therefore limits its use of ‘occupational exposures’ to radiation exposures incurred at work as a result of situations that can reasonably be regarded as being the responsibility of the operating management... &amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Medical Exposures: ''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraph 322'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;Medical exposures are predominantly delivered to individuals (patients) undergoing diagnostic examinations, interventional procedures, or radiation therapy. Other individuals caring for and comforting patients are also exposed to radiation. These individuals include parents and others, normally family or close friends, who hold children during diagnostic procedures or may come close to patients following the administration of radiopharmaceuticals or during brachytherapy. Exposure to members of the general public from released patients also occurs, but this exposure is almost always very small. In addition, volunteers in biomedical research often undergo medical procedures involving radiation exposure that are similar to procedures performed on patients. Medical exposure refers to all these types of exposures ...&lt;br /&gt;
*The exposure of individuals for diagnostic, interventional, and therapeutic purposes, including exposure of the embryo/fetus or infant during medical exposure of patients who are pregnant or breast-feeding;&lt;br /&gt;
*Exposures (other than occupational) incurred knowingly and willingly by individuals such as family and close friends helping either in hospital or at home in the support and comfort of patients undergoing diagnosis or treatment;&lt;br /&gt;
*Exposures incurred by volunteers as part of a programme of biomedical research that provides no direct benefit to the volunteers&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Public Exposures: ''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraph 180'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt; Public exposure encompasses all exposures of the public other than occupational exposures and medical exposures ... The component of public exposure due to natural sources is by far the largest, but this provides no justification for reducing the attention paid to smaller, but more readily controllable, exposures to man-made sources. Exposures of the embryo and fetus of pregnant workers are considered and regulated as public exposures. &amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;width: 45%; &amp;quot; | '''Planned Exposure Situations: ''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraph 253'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt; Planned exposure situations are where radiological protection can be planned in advance, before exposures occur, and where the magnitude and extent of the exposures can be reasonably predicted. The term encompasses sources and situations that have been appropriately managed within the Commission’s previous recommendations for practices. In introducing a planned exposure situation all aspects relevant to radiological protection should be considered. These aspects will include, as appropriate, design, construction, operation, decommissioning, waste management, and rehabilitation of previously occupied land and installations, and will take account of potential exposures as well as normal exposures. Planned exposure situations also include the medical exposure of patients, including their comforters and carers. The principles of protection for planned situations also apply to planned work in connection with existing and emergency exposure situations, once the emergency has been brought under control ...&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Existing Exposure Situations: ''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraph 284'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt; Existing exposure situations are those that already exist when a decision on control has to be taken. There are many types of existing exposure situations that may cause exposures high enough to warrant radiological protective actions, or at least their consideration. Radon in dwellings or the workplace, and naturally occurring radioactive material (NORM) are well-known examples. It may also be necessary to take radiological protection decisions concerning existing man-made exposure situations such as residues in the environment resulting from radiological emissions from operations that were not conducted within the Commission’s system of protection, or contaminated land resulting from an accident or a radiological event. There are also existing exposure situations for which it will be obvious that action to reduce exposures is not warranted. The decision as to what components of existing exposure are not amenable to control requires a judgement by the regulatory authority that will depend on the controllability of the source or exposure, and also on the prevailing economic, societal, and cultural circumstances ... &amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Emergency Exposure Situations: ''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraph 180'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt; Even if all reasonable steps have been taken during the design stage to reduce the probability and consequences of potential exposures, such exposures may need to be considered in relation to emergency preparedness and response. Emergency exposure situations are unexpected situations that may require urgent protective actions, and perhaps also longer-term protective actions, to be implemented. Exposure of members of the public or of workers, as well as environmental contamination can occur in these situations. Exposures can be complex in the sense that they may result from several independent pathways, perhaps acting simultaneously. Furthermore, radiological hazards may be accompanied by other hazards (chemical, physical, etc.). Response actions should be planned because potential emergency exposure situations can be assessed in advance, to a greater or lesser accuracy depending upon the type of installation or situation being considered. However, because actual emergency exposure situations are inherently unpredictable, the exact nature of necessary protection measures cannot be known in advance but must flexibly evolve to meet actual circumstances ... &amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Blue_arrow.jpg |80px|link=]] Read on to learn about [[Absorbed, Equivalent, and Effective Dose |Radiation Dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See Also==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ul mode=nolines&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li style=&amp;quot;display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:ICRPGuide.JPG|thumb|none|100px|link=ICRPædia Guide to the System of Radiological Protection|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;[[ICRPædia Guide to the System of Radiological Protection]]&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li style=&amp;quot;display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Pub103Cover.jpg|thumb|none|100px|link=ICRP Publication 103 |&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;[[ICRP Publication 103]] The 2007 Recommendations of ICRP&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Fundamental_Principles_of_Radiological_Protection&amp;diff=1683</id>
		<title>Fundamental Principles of Radiological Protection</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Fundamental_Principles_of_Radiological_Protection&amp;diff=1683"/>
		<updated>2019-06-19T19:23:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Intern: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
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{{Template:radpro}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style= &amp;quot;font-size:115%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;'''[[The System of Radiological Protection]] is anchored in three fundamental principles:'''&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{col-begin}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{col-3}}&lt;br /&gt;
{| width= 95% &lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#4682B4; font-size: 110%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; '''Justification&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''' &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size=100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt; “Any decision that alters the radiation exposure situation should do more good than harm”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size=100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt; (''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraph 203)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
{{col-3}}&lt;br /&gt;
{| width= 95% &lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style= &amp;quot;color:#4682B4; font-size: 110%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; '''Optimisation of Protection&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''' &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size=100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt; “[[Dose]]s should all be kept as low as reasonably achievable, taking into account economic and societal factors”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size=100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt; (''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraph 203)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
{{col-3}}&lt;br /&gt;
{| width= 95% &lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#4682B4; font-size: 110%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; '''Dose Limitation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''' &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size=100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt; “The total [[dose]] to any individual … should not exceed the appropriate [[Dose limits | limits]]”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size=100%&amp;quot;&amp;gt; (''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraph 203)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
{{col-end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-headline&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Quotes from ICRP Publications&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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{| width= 95% style=&amp;quot;line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:100%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;'''''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraphs 203''' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The principle of justification: Any decision that alters the radiation exposure situation should do more good than harm.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This means that, by introducing a new radiation source, by reducing existing exposure, or by reducing the risk of potential exposure, one should achieve sufficient individual or societal benefit to offset the detriment it causes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraph 205'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Commission recommends that, when activities involving an increased or decreased level of radiation exposure, or a risk of potential exposure, are being considered, the expected change in radiation detriment should be explicitly included in the decision-making process. The consequences to be considered are not confined to those associated with the radiation – they include other risks and the costs and benefits of the activity. Sometimes, the radiation detriment will be a small part of the total. Justification thus goes far beyond the scope of radiological protection. It is for these reasons that the Commission only recommends that justification require that the net benefit be positive. To search for the best of all the available alternatives is a task beyond the responsibility of radiological protection authorities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
{{col-3}}&lt;br /&gt;
{| width= 95% style=&amp;quot;line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:100%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; '''''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraph 203''' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The principle of optimisation of protection: The likelihood of incurring exposures, the number of people exposed, and the magnitude of their individual doses should all be kept as low as reasonably achievable, taking into account economic and societal factors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This means that the level of protection should be the best under the prevailing circumstances, maximising the margin of benefit over harm. In order to avoid severely inequitable outcomes of this optimisation procedure, there should be restrictions on the doses or risks to individuals from a particular source (dose or risk constraints and reference levels).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraph 211'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The process of optimisation of protection is intended for application to those situations that have been deemed to be justified. The principle of optimisation of protection, with restriction on the magnitude of individual dose or risk, is central to the system of protection and applies to all three exposure situations: planned exposure situations, emergency exposure situations, and existing exposure situations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraph 212'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The principle of optimisation is defined by the Commission as the source related process to keep the likelihood of incurring exposures (where these are not certain to be received), the number of people exposed, and the magnitude of individual doses as low as reasonably achievable, taking economic and societal factors into account.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
{{col-3}}&lt;br /&gt;
{| width= 95% style=&amp;quot;line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:100%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; '''''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraph 203''' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The principle of application of [[dose limits]]: The total dose to any individual from regulated sources in planned exposure situations other than medical exposure of patients should not exceed the appropriate limits recommended by the Commission.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraph 204'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Regulatory [[dose limits]] are determined by the regulatory authority, taking account of international recommendations, and apply to workers and to members of the public in planned exposure situations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraph 243'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Dose limits]] apply only in planned exposure situations but not to medical exposures of patients ... Within a category of exposure, occupational or public, [[dose limits]] apply to the sum of exposures from sources related to practices that are already justified.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{col-end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Blue_arrow.jpg |80px|link=]] Read on to learn about [[Exposure Categories and Situations]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See Also==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ul mode=nolines&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li style=&amp;quot;display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:ICRPGuide.JPG|thumb|none|100px|link=ICRPædia Guide to the System of Radiological Protection|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;[[ICRPædia Guide to the System of Radiological Protection]]&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li style=&amp;quot;display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Pub103Cover.jpg|thumb|none|100px|link=ICRP Publication 103 |&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;[[ICRP Publication 103]] The 2007 Recommendations of ICRP&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Objectives_of_Radiological_Protection&amp;diff=1682</id>
		<title>Objectives of Radiological Protection</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Objectives_of_Radiological_Protection&amp;diff=1682"/>
		<updated>2019-06-19T19:23:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Intern: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{template:radpro}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style= &amp;quot;font-size:110%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; '''The primary aim of [[The System of Radiological Protection]] is:''' &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt; &amp;lt;span style= &amp;quot;font-size:110%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; '''''“to contribute to an appropriate level of protection for people and the environment against the detrimental effects of radiation exposure without unduly limiting the desirable human actions that may be associated with such exposure” ([[ICRP Publication 103]] paragraph 26)''''' &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|width= 95%&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;width: 20%;&amp;quot; | &amp;lt;center&amp;gt; [[Image:people.gif |160px|link=]] &amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;width: 30%; vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; | &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#4682B4;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; '''For people, exposures are managed and controlled to:''' &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Prevent Harmful [[ Effects of Exposure | effects]] that are, in principle, preventable&lt;br /&gt;
*Reduce the risk of cancer and heritable [[ Effects of Exposure | effects]] to the extent reasonably achievable&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;width: 30%; vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; | &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#4682B4;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; '''For the environment, the aim is to have a negligible impact on:''' &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*the maintenance of biological diversity&lt;br /&gt;
*the conservation of species&lt;br /&gt;
*the health and status of natural habitats, communities and ecosystems&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;width: 20%;&amp;quot; | &amp;lt;center&amp;gt; [[Image:tree.png |160px|link=]]&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Blue_arrow.jpg |80px|link=]] Read on to learn about the [[Fundamental Principles of Radiological Protection]]&lt;br /&gt;
==&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-headline&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Quotes from ICRP Publications&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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{|width= 100%&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;width: 45%; vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; | '''''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraph 29'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;The Commission’s system of radiological protection aims primarily to protect human health. Its health objectives are relatively straightforward: to manage and control exposures to ionising radiation so that deterministic effects are prevented, and the risks of stochastic effects are reduced to the extent reasonably achievable. &amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''Types of effects: ''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraph 55'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;Most adverse health effects of radiation exposure may be grouped in two general categories:&lt;br /&gt;
*deterministic effects (harmful tissue reactions) due in large part to the killing/ malfunction of cells following high doses; and&lt;br /&gt;
*stochastic effects, i.e., cancer and heritable effects involving either cancer development in exposed individuals owing to mutation of somatic cells or heritable disease in their offspring owing to mutation of reproductive (germ) cells.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;width: 45%; &amp;quot; | '''''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraph 30'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;... The Commission’s aim is now that of preventing or reducing the frequency of deleterious radiation effects to a level where they would have a negligible impact on the maintenance of biological diversity, the conservation of species, or the health and status of natural habitats, communities and ecosystems. In achieving this aim, however, the Commission recognises that exposure to radiation is but one factor to consider, and is often likely to be a minor one ... &amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''''[[ICRP Publication 103]]'' paragraphs 7 and 8'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;... The biological endpoints of most relevance are therefore those that could lead to changes in population size or structure. Nevertheless, radiation affects individuals, and most available data on the effects of radiation relate to individuals rather than populations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The biological endpoints of interest to individuals that could have a consequence at a population level are those of:&lt;br /&gt;
*early mortality (leading to changes in age distribution, death rate, and population density);&lt;br /&gt;
*some forms of morbidity (that could reduce ‘fitness’ of the individuals, making it more difficult for them to survive in a natural environment);&lt;br /&gt;
*impairment of reproductive capacity by either reduced fertility or fecundity (affecting birth rate, age distribution, number, and density); and&lt;br /&gt;
*induction of chromosomal damage. &amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See Also==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ul mode=nolines&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li style=&amp;quot;display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:ICRPGuide.JPG|thumb|none|100px|link=ICRPædia Guide to the System of Radiological Protection|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;[[ICRPædia Guide to the System of Radiological Protection]]&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li style=&amp;quot;display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Pub103Cover.jpg|thumb|none|100px|link=ICRP Publication 103 |&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;[[ICRP Publication 103]] The 2007 Recommendations of ICRP&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=The_System_of_Radiological_Protection&amp;diff=1681</id>
		<title>The System of Radiological Protection</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=The_System_of_Radiological_Protection&amp;diff=1681"/>
		<updated>2019-06-19T19:21:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Intern: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{template:Radpro}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Pub103Cover.jpg|thumb| |link=ICRP Publication 103 |&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;[[ICRP Publication 103]] The 2007 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''The System of Radiological Protection contributes to an appropriate level of protection from harmful [[Effects of Exposure]] to [[Ionising Radiation]]. [[Objectives of Radiological Protection]] are defined for both people and the environment.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Protection is based on three [[Fundamental Principles of Radiological Protection]] related to:&lt;br /&gt;
* doing more good than harm (the justification principle),&lt;br /&gt;
* keeping doses as low as reasonably achievable (the optimisation principle), and&lt;br /&gt;
*  ensuring no person receives an unacceptably high dose (the limitation principle).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These principles are universal, but various [[Exposure Categories and Situations]] are defined to help apply them most effectively in different circumstances.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The System of Radiological Protection is based on scientific knowledge, ethical values, and more than a century of practical experience.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It forms the basis of standards, regulations, guidance, programmes, and practice, worldwide.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The System of Radiological Protection overall is described in [[ICRP Publication 103]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=all&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Blue_arrow.jpg |80px|link=]] Read on to learn more about the [[Objectives of Radiological Protection]]&lt;br /&gt;
==&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-headline&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Quotes from ICRP Publications&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div id=&amp;quot;collapse01&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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   &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;mw-collapsible-toggle&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#ffffff;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[see more/less]&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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'''''Publication 103'' paragraph 44'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;The Commission’s system of radiological protection applies to all radiation exposures from any source, regardless of its size and origin. The term radiation is used to mean ionising radiation. The Commission has been using the term radiation exposure (or exposure in short) in a generic sense to mean the process of being exposed to radiation or radionuclides, the significance of exposure being determined by the resulting radiation dose ... The term ‘source’ is used to indicate the cause of an exposure, and not necessarily a physical source of radiation ... &amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''''Publication 103'' paragraph 45'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;The Commission has aimed to make its Recommendations applicable as widely and as consistently as possible. In particular, the Commission’s Recommendations cover exposures to both natural and man-made sources. The Recommendations can apply in their entirety only to situations in which either the source of exposure or the pathways leading to the doses received by individuals can be controlled by some reasonable means ...&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''''Publication 103'' paragraph 27'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;... The Recommendations are based on scientific knowledge and on expert judgement. Scientific data, such as those concerning health risks attributable to radiation exposure, are a necessary prerequisite, but societal and economic aspects of protection have also to be considered. All of those concerned with radiological protection have to make value judgements about the relative importance of different kinds of risk and about the balancing of risks and benefits. In this, radiological protection is not different from other fields concerned with the control of hazards ... &amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See Also==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ul mode=nolines&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li style=&amp;quot;display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:ICRPGuide.JPG|thumb|none|100px|link=ICRPædia Guide to the System of Radiological Protection|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;[[ICRPædia Guide to the System of Radiological Protection]]&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li style=&amp;quot;display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Pub103Cover.jpg|thumb|none|100px|link=ICRP Publication 103 |&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;[[ICRP Publication 103]] The 2007 Recommendations of ICRP]&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Template:Radpro&amp;diff=1680</id>
		<title>Template:Radpro</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Template:Radpro&amp;diff=1680"/>
		<updated>2019-06-19T19:18:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Intern: Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;div style='text-align: center&amp;gt; &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-family:Helvetica;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:100%; line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; '''ICRPædia Guide to the System of Radiological Prot...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div style='text-align: center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-family:Helvetica;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:100%; line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[ICRPædia Guide to the System of Radiological Protection]]''':&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%; line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1. [[The System of Radiological Protection | The System of Radiological Protection: An Overview]] ·&lt;br /&gt;
2. [[Objectives of Radiological Protection]] ·&lt;br /&gt;
3. [[Fundamental Principles of Radiological Protection]] ·&lt;br /&gt;
4. [[Exposure Categories and Situations]] ·&lt;br /&gt;
5. [[Absorbed, Equivalent, and Effective Dose]] ·&lt;br /&gt;
6. [[Dose limits]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Template:Healthcare_nav3&amp;diff=1679</id>
		<title>Template:Healthcare nav3</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Template:Healthcare_nav3&amp;diff=1679"/>
		<updated>2019-06-17T19:13:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Intern: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-family:Helvetica;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style='text-align: center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Radiological Protection in Healthcare]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. [[Application of ionising radiation in healthcare|Application of ionising radiation in healthcare]]''':&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:88%; line-height: 2em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. [[Information for patients, family members, carers and the public]]''':  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. [[Information for healthcare providers|Information for healthcare providers]]''':&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:82%; line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
3.1 [[Radiation health effects]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2 [[Radiological protection of patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.1 [[Justification in protection of patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.2 [[Optimisation of protection for patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.3 [[Application of dose limits for protection of patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.4 [[Protecting pregnant patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.5 [[Protecting pediatric patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.6 [[Preventing accidents in radiation therapy]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.7 [[Special notes on the use of effective dose and dose measurements]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.3 [[Radiological protection of family members, carers and the public]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.4 [[Radiological protection of volunteers in biomedical research]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.5 [[Radiological protection of healthcare staff]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Template:Healthcare_nav&amp;diff=1678</id>
		<title>Template:Healthcare nav</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Template:Healthcare_nav&amp;diff=1678"/>
		<updated>2019-06-17T18:44:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Intern: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-family:Helvetica;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style='text-align: center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:115%&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Radiological Protection in Healthcare]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:100%; line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. [[Application of ionising radiation in healthcare|Application of ionising radiation in healthcare]]''':&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:95%; line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1.1 [[Diagnostic radiology]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
1.2 [[Interventional procedures]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
1.3 [[Radiation therapy]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
1.4 [[Nuclear medicine]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
1.5 [[Biomedical research]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
1.6 [[Veterinary medicine]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:100%; line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. [[Information for patients, family members, carers and the public]]''':  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:95%; line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
2.1 [[For patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
2.2 [[For family members, caregivers and the public]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:100%; line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. [[Information for healthcare providers|Information for healthcare providers]]''':&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:95%; line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
3.1 [[Radiation health effects]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2 [[Radiological protection of patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.1 [[Justification in protection of patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.2 [[Optimisation of protection for patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.3 [[Application of dose limits for protection of patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.4 [[Protecting pregnant patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.5 [[Protecting pediatric patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.6 [[Preventing accidents in radiation therapy]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.7 [[Special notes on the use of effective dose and dose measurements]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.3 [[Radiological protection of family members, carers and the public]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.4 [[Radiological protection of volunteers in biomedical research]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.5 [[Radiological protection of healthcare staff]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Template:Healthcare_nav1&amp;diff=1677</id>
		<title>Template:Healthcare nav1</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Template:Healthcare_nav1&amp;diff=1677"/>
		<updated>2019-06-17T18:22:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Intern: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style='text-align: center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-family:Helvetica;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Radiological Protection in Healthcare]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:92%; line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. [[Application of ionising radiation in healthcare|Application of ionising radiation in healthcare]]''':&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%; line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1.1 [[Diagnostic radiology]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
1.2 [[Interventional procedures]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
1.3 [[Radiation therapy]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
1.4 [[Nuclear medicine]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
1.5 [[Biomedical research]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
1.6 [[Veterinary medicine]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:92%; line-height: 2em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. [[Information for patients, family members, carers and the public]]''':  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:92%; line-height: .8em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. [[Information for healthcare providers|Information for healthcare providers]]''':&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Template:Healthcare_nav3&amp;diff=1676</id>
		<title>Template:Healthcare nav3</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Template:Healthcare_nav3&amp;diff=1676"/>
		<updated>2019-06-17T18:20:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Intern: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-family:Helvetica;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style='text-align: center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Radiological Protection in Healthcare]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:88%; line-height: 2em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. [[Application of ionising radiation in healthcare|Application of ionising radiation in healthcare]]''':&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:88%; line-height: 2em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. [[Information for patients, family members, carers and the public]]''':  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. [[Information for healthcare providers|Information for healthcare providers]]''':&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:82%; line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
3.1 [[Radiation health effects]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2 [[Radiological protection of patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.1 [[Justification in protection of patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.2 [[Optimisation of protection for patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.3 [[Application of dose limits for protection of patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.4 [[Protecting pregnant patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.5 [[Protecting pediatric patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.6 [[Preventing accidents in radiation therapy]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.7 [[Special notes on the use of effective dose and dose measurements]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.3 [[Radiological protection of family members, carers and the public]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.4 [[Radiological protection of volunteers in biomedical research]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.5 [[Radiological protection of healthcare staff]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Template:Healthcare_nav2&amp;diff=1675</id>
		<title>Template:Healthcare nav2</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Template:Healthcare_nav2&amp;diff=1675"/>
		<updated>2019-06-17T18:19:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Intern: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-family:Helvetica;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style='text-align: center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Radiological Protection in Healthcare]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:88%; line-height: 2em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. [[Application of ionising radiation in healthcare|Application of ionising radiation in healthcare]]''':&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. [[Information for patients, family members, carers and the public]]''':  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:82%; line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
2.1 [[For patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
2.2 [[For family members, caregivers and the public]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:88%; line-height: 2em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. [[Information for healthcare providers|Information for healthcare providers]]''':&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Template:Healthcare_nav1&amp;diff=1674</id>
		<title>Template:Healthcare nav1</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Template:Healthcare_nav1&amp;diff=1674"/>
		<updated>2019-06-17T18:18:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Intern: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style='text-align: center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-family:Helvetica;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Radiological Protection in Healthcare]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:92%; line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. [[Application of ionising radiation in healthcare|Application of ionising radiation in healthcare]]''':&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%; line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1.1 [[Diagnostic radiology]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
1.2 [[Interventional procedures]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
1.3 [[Radiation therapy]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
1.4 [[Nuclear medicine]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
1.5 [[Biomedical research]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
1.6 [[Veterinary medicine]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:92%; line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. [[Information for patients, family members, carers and the public]]''':  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:92%; line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. [[Information for healthcare providers|Information for healthcare providers]]''':&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Template:Healthcare_nav&amp;diff=1673</id>
		<title>Template:Healthcare nav</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Template:Healthcare_nav&amp;diff=1673"/>
		<updated>2019-06-17T18:18:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Intern: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-family:Helvetica;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style='text-align: center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Radiological Protection in Healthcare]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. [[Application of ionising radiation in healthcare|Application of ionising radiation in healthcare]]''':&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:82%; line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1.1 [[Diagnostic radiology]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
1.2 [[Interventional procedures]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
1.3 [[Radiation therapy]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
1.4 [[Nuclear medicine]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
1.5 [[Biomedical research]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
1.6 [[Veterinary medicine]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. [[Information for patients, family members, carers and the public]]''':  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:82%; line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
2.1 [[For patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
2.2 [[For family members, caregivers and the public]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. [[Information for healthcare providers|Information for healthcare providers]]''':&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:82%; line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
3.1 [[Radiation health effects]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2 [[Radiological protection of patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.1 [[Justification in protection of patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.2 [[Optimisation of protection for patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.3 [[Application of dose limits for protection of patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.4 [[Protecting pregnant patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.5 [[Protecting pediatric patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.6 [[Preventing accidents in radiation therapy]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.7 [[Special notes on the use of effective dose and dose measurements]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.3 [[Radiological protection of family members, carers and the public]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.4 [[Radiological protection of volunteers in biomedical research]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.5 [[Radiological protection of healthcare staff]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Template:Healthcare_nav&amp;diff=1672</id>
		<title>Template:Healthcare nav</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Template:Healthcare_nav&amp;diff=1672"/>
		<updated>2019-06-17T18:18:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Intern: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-family:Helvetica;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style='text-align: center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Radiological Protection in Healthcare]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:92%; line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. [[Application of ionising radiation in healthcare|Application of ionising radiation in healthcare]]''':&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%; line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1.1 [[Diagnostic radiology]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
1.2 [[Interventional procedures]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
1.3 [[Radiation therapy]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
1.4 [[Nuclear medicine]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
1.5 [[Biomedical research]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
1.6 [[Veterinary medicine]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:92%; line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. [[Information for patients, family members, carers and the public]]''':  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%; line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
2.1 [[For patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
2.2 [[For family members, caregivers and the public]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:92%; line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. [[Information for healthcare providers|Information for healthcare providers]]''':&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%; line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
3.1 [[Radiation health effects]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2 [[Radiological protection of patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.1 [[Justification in protection of patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.2 [[Optimisation of protection for patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.3 [[Application of dose limits for protection of patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.4 [[Protecting pregnant patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.5 [[Protecting pediatric patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.6 [[Preventing accidents in radiation therapy]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.7 [[Special notes on the use of effective dose and dose measurements]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.3 [[Radiological protection of family members, carers and the public]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.4 [[Radiological protection of volunteers in biomedical research]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.5 [[Radiological protection of healthcare staff]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Template:Healthcare_nav3&amp;diff=1671</id>
		<title>Template:Healthcare nav3</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Template:Healthcare_nav3&amp;diff=1671"/>
		<updated>2019-06-17T18:15:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Intern: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style='text-align: center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Radiological Protection in Healthcare]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:88%; line-height: 2em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. [[Application of ionising radiation in healthcare|Application of ionising radiation in healthcare]]''':&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:88%; line-height: 2em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. [[Information for patients, family members, carers and the public]]''':  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. [[Information for healthcare providers|Information for healthcare providers]]''':&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:82%; line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
3.1 [[Radiation health effects]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2 [[Radiological protection of patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.1 [[Justification in protection of patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.2 [[Optimisation of protection for patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.3 [[Application of dose limits for protection of patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.4 [[Protecting pregnant patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.5 [[Protecting pediatric patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.6 [[Preventing accidents in radiation therapy]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.7 [[Special notes on the use of effective dose and dose measurements]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.3 [[Radiological protection of family members, carers and the public]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.4 [[Radiological protection of volunteers in biomedical research]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.5 [[Radiological protection of healthcare staff]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Template:Healthcare_nav2&amp;diff=1670</id>
		<title>Template:Healthcare nav2</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Template:Healthcare_nav2&amp;diff=1670"/>
		<updated>2019-06-17T18:13:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Intern: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style='text-align: center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Radiological Protection in Healthcare]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:88%; line-height: 2em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. [[Application of ionising radiation in healthcare|Application of ionising radiation in healthcare]]''':&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:88%; line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. [[Information for patients, family members, carers and the public]]''':  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:82%; line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
2.1 [[For patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
2.2 [[For family members, caregivers and the public]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:88%; line-height: 2em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. [[Information for healthcare providers|Information for healthcare providers]]''':&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Template:Healthcare_nav1&amp;diff=1669</id>
		<title>Template:Healthcare nav1</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Template:Healthcare_nav1&amp;diff=1669"/>
		<updated>2019-06-17T18:05:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Intern: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style='text-align: center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Radiological Protection in Healthcare]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:92%; line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. [[Application of ionising radiation in healthcare|Application of ionising radiation in healthcare]]''':&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%; line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1.1 [[Diagnostic radiology]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
1.2 [[Interventional procedures]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
1.3 [[Radiation therapy]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
1.4 [[Nuclear medicine]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
1.5 [[Biomedical research]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
1.6 [[Veterinary medicine]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:92%; line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. [[Information for patients, family members, carers and the public]]''':  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:92%; line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. [[Information for healthcare providers|Information for healthcare providers]]''':&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Template:Healthcare_nav&amp;diff=1668</id>
		<title>Template:Healthcare nav</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Template:Healthcare_nav&amp;diff=1668"/>
		<updated>2019-06-17T18:01:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Intern: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style='text-align: center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Radiological Protection in Healthcare]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:92%; line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''1. [[Application of ionising radiation in healthcare|Application of ionising radiation in healthcare]]''':&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%; line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1.1 [[Diagnostic radiology]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
1.2 [[Interventional procedures]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
1.3 [[Radiation therapy]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
1.4 [[Nuclear medicine]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
1.5 [[Biomedical research]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
1.6 [[Veterinary medicine]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:92%; line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''2. [[Information for patients, family members, carers and the public]]''':  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%; line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
2.1 [[For patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
2.2 [[For family members, caregivers and the public]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:92%; line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''3. [[Information for healthcare providers|Information for healthcare providers]]''':&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:85%; line-height: 1.3em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
3.1 [[Radiation health effects]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2 [[Radiological protection of patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.1 [[Justification in protection of patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.2 [[Optimisation of protection for patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.3 [[Application of dose limits for protection of patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.4 [[Protecting pregnant patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.5 [[Protecting pediatric patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.6 [[Preventing accidents in radiation therapy]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.7 [[Special notes on the use of effective dose and dose measurements]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.3 [[Radiological protection of family members, carers and the public]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.4 [[Radiological protection of volunteers in biomedical research]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.5 [[Radiological protection of healthcare staff]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Template:Healthcare_nav&amp;diff=1666</id>
		<title>Template:Healthcare nav</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Template:Healthcare_nav&amp;diff=1666"/>
		<updated>2019-06-17T15:51:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Intern: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;background-color: transparent&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0px&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;0px&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
 | align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;34%&amp;quot; | '''[[Radiological Protection in Healthcare]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
 |- style=&amp;quot;font-size: .8em;&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
 | colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Application of ionising radiation in healthcare|Application of ionising radiation in healthcare]]''':&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.1 [[Diagnostic radiology]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
1.2 [[Interventional procedures]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
1.3 [[Radiation therapy]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
1.4 [[Nuclear medicine]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
1.5 [[Biomedical research]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
1.6 [[Veterinary medicine]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
 |- style=&amp;quot;font-size: .8em;&amp;quot;  align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 | colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Information for patients, family members, carers and the public]]''':  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.1 [[For patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
2.2 [[For family members, caregivers and the public]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
 |- style=&amp;quot;font-size: .8em;&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 | colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Information for healthcare providers|Information for healthcare providers]]''':&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.1 [[Radiation health effects]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2 [[Radiological protection of patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.1 [[Justification in protection of patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.2 [[Optimisation of protection for patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.3 [[Application of dose limits for protection of patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.4 [[Protecting pregnant patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.5 [[Protecting pediatric patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.6 [[Preventing accidents in radiation therapy]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.2.7 [[Special notes on the use of effective dose and dose measurements]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.3 [[Radiological protection of family members, carers and the public]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.4 [[Radiological protection of volunteers in biomedical research]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
3.5 [[Radiological protection of healthcare staff]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
 |}&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Template:Healthcare_nav&amp;diff=1665</id>
		<title>Template:Healthcare nav</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Template:Healthcare_nav&amp;diff=1665"/>
		<updated>2019-06-17T15:49:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Intern: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;background-color: transparent&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0px&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;0px&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
 | align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;34%&amp;quot; | '''[[Radiological Protection in Healthcare]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
 |- style=&amp;quot;font-size: .8em;&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
 | colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Application of ionising radiation in healthcare|Application of ionising radiation in healthcare]]''':&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Diagnostic radiology]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Interventional procedures]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Radiation therapy]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Nuclear medicine]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Biomedical research]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Veterinary medicine]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
 |- style=&amp;quot;font-size: .8em;&amp;quot;  align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 | colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Information for patients, family members, carers and the public]]''':  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[For patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[For family members, caregivers and the public]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
 |- style=&amp;quot;font-size: .8em;&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 | colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Information for healthcare providers|Information for healthcare providers]]''':&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Radiation health effects]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Radiological protection of patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Justification in protection of patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Optimisation of protection for patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Application of dose limits for protection of patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Protecting pregnant patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Protecting pediatric patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Preventing accidents in radiation therapy]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special notes on the use of effective dose and dose measurements]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Radiological protection of family members, carers and the public]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Radiological protection of volunteers in biomedical research]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Radiological protection of healthcare staff]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
 |}&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Template:Healthcare_nav&amp;diff=1644</id>
		<title>Template:Healthcare nav</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Template:Healthcare_nav&amp;diff=1644"/>
		<updated>2019-06-17T15:42:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Intern: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;background-color: transparent&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0px&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;0px&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
 | align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;34%&amp;quot; | '''[[Radiological Protection in Healthcare]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
 |- style=&amp;quot;font-size: .8em;&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
 | colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Application of ionising radiation in healthcare|Application of ionising radiation in healthcare]]''':&lt;br /&gt;
[[Diagnostic radiology]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Interventional procedures]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Radiation therapy]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Nuclear medicine]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Biomedical research]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Veterinary medicine]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
 |- style=&amp;quot;font-size: .8em;&amp;quot;  align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 | colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Information for patients, family members, carers and the public]]''':  &lt;br /&gt;
[[For patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[For family members, caregivers and the public]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
 |- style=&amp;quot;font-size: .8em;&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 | colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Information for healthcare providers|Information for healthcare providers]]''':&lt;br /&gt;
[[Radiation health effects]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Radiological protection of patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Justification in protection of patients|Justification]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Optimisation of protection for patients|Optimisation]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Application of dose limits for protection of patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Protecting pregnant patients|Pregnant patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Protecting pediatric patients|Pediatric patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Preventing accidents in radiation therapy]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special notes on the use of effective dose and dose measurements|The use of effective dose and dose measurements]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Radiological protection of family members, carers and the public|Family members, carers and the public]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Radiological protection of volunteers in biomedical research|Volunteers]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Radiological protection of healthcare staff|Healthcare staff]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
 |}&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Template:Healthcare_nav3&amp;diff=1643</id>
		<title>Template:Healthcare nav3</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Template:Healthcare_nav3&amp;diff=1643"/>
		<updated>2019-06-17T15:42:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Intern: Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot;&amp;gt; ----  {| style=&amp;quot;background-color: transparent&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0px&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;0px&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot;   | align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;background-color: transparent&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0px&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;0px&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
 | align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;34%&amp;quot; | '''[[Radiological Protection in Healthcare]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
 |- style=&amp;quot;font-size: .8em;&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
 | colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Application of ionising radiation in healthcare|Application of ionising radiation in healthcare]]''':&lt;br /&gt;
 |- style=&amp;quot;font-size: .8em;&amp;quot;  align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 | colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Information for patients, family members, carers and the public]]''':  &lt;br /&gt;
 |- style=&amp;quot;font-size: .8em;&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 | colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Information for healthcare providers|Information for healthcare providers]]''':&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Radiation health effects]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Radiological protection of patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Justification in protection of patients|Justification]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Optimisation of protection for patients|Optimisation]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Application of dose limits for protection of patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Protecting pregnant patients|Pregnant patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Protecting pediatric patients|Pediatric patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Preventing accidents in radiation therapy]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special notes on the use of effective dose and dose measurements|The use of effective dose and dose measurements]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Radiological protection of family members, carers and the public|Family members, carers and the public]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Radiological protection of volunteers in biomedical research|Volunteers]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Radiological protection of healthcare staff|Healthcare staff]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
 |}&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Template:Healthcare_nav2&amp;diff=1642</id>
		<title>Template:Healthcare nav2</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Template:Healthcare_nav2&amp;diff=1642"/>
		<updated>2019-06-17T15:41:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Intern: Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot;&amp;gt; ----  {| style=&amp;quot;background-color: transparent&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0px&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;0px&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot;   | align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;background-color: transparent&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0px&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;0px&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
 | align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;34%&amp;quot; | '''[[Radiological Protection in Healthcare]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
 |- style=&amp;quot;font-size: .8em;&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
 | colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Application of ionising radiation in healthcare|Application of ionising radiation in healthcare]]''':&lt;br /&gt;
 |- style=&amp;quot;font-size: .8em;&amp;quot;  align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 | colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Information for patients, family members, carers and the public]]''':  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[For patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[For family members, caregivers and the public]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
 |- style=&amp;quot;font-size: .8em;&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 | colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Information for healthcare providers|Information for healthcare providers]]''':&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 |}&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Template:Healthcare_nav1&amp;diff=1641</id>
		<title>Template:Healthcare nav1</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Template:Healthcare_nav1&amp;diff=1641"/>
		<updated>2019-06-17T15:40:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Intern: Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot;&amp;gt; ----  {| style=&amp;quot;background-color: transparent&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0px&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;0px&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot;   | align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;background-color: transparent&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0px&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;0px&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
 | align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;34%&amp;quot; | '''[[Radiological Protection in Healthcare]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
 |- style=&amp;quot;font-size: .8em;&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
 | colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Application of ionising radiation in healthcare|Application of ionising radiation in healthcare]]''':&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Diagnostic radiology]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Interventional procedures]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Radiation therapy]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Nuclear medicine]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Biomedical research]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Veterinary medicine]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
 |- style=&amp;quot;font-size: .8em;&amp;quot;  align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 | colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Information for patients, family members, carers and the public|Information for patients, family members, carers and the public]]''' &lt;br /&gt;
 |- style=&amp;quot;font-size: .8em;&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 | colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Information for healthcare providers|Information for healthcare providers]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 |}&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Template:Healthcare_nav&amp;diff=1640</id>
		<title>Template:Healthcare nav</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Template:Healthcare_nav&amp;diff=1640"/>
		<updated>2019-06-17T14:08:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Intern: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;background-color: transparent&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0px&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;0px&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
 | align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;34%&amp;quot; | '''[[Radiological Protection in Healthcare]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
 |- style=&amp;quot;font-size: .8em;&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
 | colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Application of ionising radiation in healthcare|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:black&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Application of ionising radiation in healthcare&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]''':&lt;br /&gt;
[[Diagnostic radiology]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Interventional procedures]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Radiation therapy]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Nuclear medicine]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Biomedical research]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Veterinary medicine]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
 |- style=&amp;quot;font-size: .8em;&amp;quot;  align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 | colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Information for patients, family members, carers and the public|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:black&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Information&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]''':  &lt;br /&gt;
[[For patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[For family members, caregivers and the public]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
 |- style=&amp;quot;font-size: .8em;&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 | colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Information for healthcare providers|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:black&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Information for healthcare providers&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]''':&lt;br /&gt;
[[Radiation health effects]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Radiological protection of patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Justification in protection of patients|Justification]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Optimisation of protection for patients|Optimisation]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Application of dose limits for protection of patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Protecting pregnant patients|Pregnant patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Protecting pediatric patients|Pediatric patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Preventing accidents in radiation therapy]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special notes on the use of effective dose and dose measurements|The use of effective dose and dose measurements]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Radiological protection of family members, carers and the public|Family members, carers and the public]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Radiological protection of volunteers in biomedical research|Volunteers]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Radiological protection of healthcare staff|Healthcare staff]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
 |}&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Template:Healthcare_nav&amp;diff=1638</id>
		<title>Template:Healthcare nav</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Template:Healthcare_nav&amp;diff=1638"/>
		<updated>2019-06-17T13:48:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Intern: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;background-color: transparent&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0px&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;0px&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
 | align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;34%&amp;quot; | '''[[Radiological Protection in Healthcare]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
 |- style=&amp;quot;font-size: .8em;&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
 | colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Application of ionising radiation in healthcare]]''':&lt;br /&gt;
[[Diagnostic radiology]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Interventional procedures]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Radiation therapy]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Nuclear medicine]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Biomedical research]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Veterinary medicine]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
 |- style=&amp;quot;font-size: .8em;&amp;quot;  align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 | colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Information for patients, family members, carers and the public|Information]]''':  &lt;br /&gt;
[[For patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[For family members, caregivers and the public]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
 |- style=&amp;quot;font-size: .8em;&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 | colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Information for healthcare providers]]''':&lt;br /&gt;
[[Radiation health effects]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Radiological protection of patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Justification in protection of patients|Justification]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Optimisation of protection for patients|Optimisation]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Application of dose limits for protection of patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Protecting pregnant patients|Pregnant patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Protecting pediatric patients|Pediatric patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Preventing accidents in radiation therapy]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special notes on the use of effective dose and dose measurements|The use of effective dose and dose measurements]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Radiological protection of family members, carers and the public|Family members, carers and the public]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Radiological protection of volunteers in biomedical research|Volunteers]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Radiological protection of healthcare staff|Healthcare staff]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
 |}&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Template:Healthcare_nav&amp;diff=1637</id>
		<title>Template:Healthcare nav</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Template:Healthcare_nav&amp;diff=1637"/>
		<updated>2019-06-17T13:44:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Intern: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;background-color: transparent&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0px&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;0px&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
 | align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;34%&amp;quot; | '''[[Radiological Protection in Healthcare]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
 |- style=&amp;quot;font-size: .8em;&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
 | colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Application of ionising radiation in healthcare]]''':&lt;br /&gt;
[[Diagnostic radiology]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Interventional procedures]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Radiation therapy]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Nuclear medicine]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Biomedical research]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Veterinary medicine]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
 |- style=&amp;quot;font-size: .8em;&amp;quot;  align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 | colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Information for patients, family members, carers and the public|Information]]''':  &lt;br /&gt;
[[For patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[For family members, caregivers and the public]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
 |- style=&amp;quot;font-size: .8em;&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 | colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Information for healthcare providers]]''':&lt;br /&gt;
[[Radiation health effects]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Radiological protection of patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Justification in protection of patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Optimisation of protection for patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Application of dose limits for protection of patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Protecting pregnant patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Protecting pediatric patients]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Preventing accidents in radiation therapy]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Special notes on the use of effective dose and dose measurements]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Radiological protection of family members, carers and the public]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Radiological protection of volunteers in biomedical research]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Radiological protection of healthcare staff]]  ·&lt;br /&gt;
 |}&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Template:Healthcare_nav&amp;diff=1636</id>
		<title>Template:Healthcare nav</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Template:Healthcare_nav&amp;diff=1636"/>
		<updated>2019-06-17T13:33:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Intern: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;background-color: transparent&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0px&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;0px&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
 | align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;34%&amp;quot; | '''[[Radiological Protection in Healthcare]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
 |- style=&amp;quot;font-size: .8em;&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
 | colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
[[General Chemistry/Book Cover|Book Cover]] ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[General Chemistry/Introduction|Introduction]] ·&lt;br /&gt;
 |- style=&amp;quot;font-size: .8em;&amp;quot;  align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 | colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Application of ionising radiation in healthcare]]''':&lt;br /&gt;
[[Diagnostic radiology]] ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Interventional procedures]] ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Radiation therapy]] ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Nuclear medicine]] ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Biomedical research]] ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Veterinary medicine]] ·&lt;br /&gt;
 |- style=&amp;quot;font-size: .8em;&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 | colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
'''Appendices''':&lt;br /&gt;
[[General Chemistry/Periodic Table|Periodic Table]] ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[General Chemistry/Units|Units]] ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[General Chemistry/Constants|Constants]] ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[General Chemistry/Useful Equations|Equations]] ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[General Chemistry/Standard Reduction Potentials|Reduction Potentials]] ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[General Chemistry/Table of the Chemical Elements and their Properties|Elements and their Properties]]&lt;br /&gt;
 |}&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Template:Healthcare_nav&amp;diff=1634</id>
		<title>Template:Healthcare nav</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Template:Healthcare_nav&amp;diff=1634"/>
		<updated>2019-06-17T13:28:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Intern: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;top-navigation&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;{{#if:{{{prev|{{{2|}}}}}} | &amp;amp;larr; [[General Chemistry/{{{prev|{{{2}}}}}}|{{{prev|{{{2}}}}}}]] ·}}&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;{{#if:{{{next|{{{3|}}}}}} | [[General Chemistry/{{{next|{{{3}}}}}}|{{{next|{{{3}}}}}}]] &amp;amp;rarr;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;background-color: transparent&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0px&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;0px&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
 | align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;34%&amp;quot; | '''[[Radiological Protection in Healthcare]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
 |- style=&amp;quot;font-size: .8em;&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
 | colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
[[General Chemistry/Book Cover|Book Cover]] ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[General Chemistry/Introduction|Introduction]] ·&lt;br /&gt;
 |- style=&amp;quot;font-size: .8em;&amp;quot;  align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 | colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Application of ionising radiation in healthcare]]''':&lt;br /&gt;
[[Diagnostic radiology]] ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Interventional procedures]] ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Radiation therapy]] ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Nuclear medicine]] ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Biomedical research]] ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[Veterinary medicine]] ·&lt;br /&gt;
 |- style=&amp;quot;font-size: .8em;&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 | colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
'''Appendices''':&lt;br /&gt;
[[General Chemistry/Periodic Table|Periodic Table]] ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[General Chemistry/Units|Units]] ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[General Chemistry/Constants|Constants]] ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[General Chemistry/Useful Equations|Equations]] ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[General Chemistry/Standard Reduction Potentials|Reduction Potentials]] ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[General Chemistry/Table of the Chemical Elements and their Properties|Elements and their Properties]]&lt;br /&gt;
 |}&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Template:Healthcare_nav&amp;diff=1633</id>
		<title>Template:Healthcare nav</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Template:Healthcare_nav&amp;diff=1633"/>
		<updated>2019-06-17T13:12:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Intern: Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot;&amp;gt; ---- &amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;top-navigation&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- --&amp;gt;{{#if:{{{prev|{{{2|}}}}}} | &amp;amp;larr; {{{2}}}}}} ·}}&amp;lt;!-- --&amp;gt;{{#if:{...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;top-navigation&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;{{#if:{{{prev|{{{2|}}}}}} | &amp;amp;larr; [[General Chemistry/{{{prev|{{{2}}}}}}|{{{prev|{{{2}}}}}}]] ·}}&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;{{#if:{{{next|{{{3|}}}}}} | [[General Chemistry/{{{next|{{{3}}}}}}|{{{next|{{{3}}}}}}]] &amp;amp;rarr;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;background-color: transparent&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0px&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;0px&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 | align=&amp;quot;left&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;33%&amp;quot; | &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;{{#if:{{{prev|{{{2|}}}}}}| [[General Chemistry/{{{prev|{{{2|}}}}}}|← {{{prev|{{{2|}}}}}}]] ·}}&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 | align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;34%&amp;quot; | '''[[General Chemistry]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
 | align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;33%&amp;quot; | &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;{{#if:{{{next|{{{3|}}}}}} | · [[General Chemistry/{{{next|{{{3|}}}}}}|{{{next|{{{3|}}}}}} →]]}}&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 |- style=&amp;quot;font-size: .8em;&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
 | colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
[[General Chemistry/Book Cover|Book Cover]] ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[General Chemistry/Introduction|Introduction]] ·&lt;br /&gt;
 |- style=&amp;quot;font-size: .8em;&amp;quot;  align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 | colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
'''Units''':&lt;br /&gt;
[[General Chemistry/Properties of Matter|Matter]] ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[General Chemistry/Atomic Structure|Atomic Structure]] ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[General Chemistry/Compounds and Bonding|Bonding]] ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[General Chemistry/Chemical Reactions|Reactions]] ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[General Chemistry/Aqueous Solutions|Solutions]] ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[General Chemistry/Phases of Matter|Phases of Matter]] ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[General Chemistry/Chemical Equilibria|Equilibria]] ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[General Chemistry/Chemical Kinetics|Kinetics]] ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[General Chemistry/Thermodynamics|Thermodynamics]] ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[General Chemistry/Chemistries of Various Elements|The Elements]] &lt;br /&gt;
 |- style=&amp;quot;font-size: .8em;&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;noprint&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 | colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
'''Appendices''':&lt;br /&gt;
[[General Chemistry/Periodic Table|Periodic Table]] ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[General Chemistry/Units|Units]] ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[General Chemistry/Constants|Constants]] ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[General Chemistry/Useful Equations|Equations]] ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[General Chemistry/Standard Reduction Potentials|Reduction Potentials]] ·&lt;br /&gt;
[[General Chemistry/Table of the Chemical Elements and their Properties|Elements and their Properties]]&lt;br /&gt;
 |}&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Public_exposure&amp;diff=1630</id>
		<title>Public exposure</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Public_exposure&amp;diff=1630"/>
		<updated>2019-06-14T15:15:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Intern: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
Exposure incurred by individuals from natural and man-made radiation sources, other than occupational and medical exposure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''[[ICRP Glossary]] entry - 8 March 2019''&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Protective_action&amp;diff=1629</id>
		<title>Protective action</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Protective_action&amp;diff=1629"/>
		<updated>2019-06-14T15:15:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Intern: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
Action taken in an exposure situation to reduce or prevent exposure. The action can be taken at the source, at points in the exposure pathway, or occasionally by modifying the location, habits or working conditions of the exposed individuals.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''[[ICRP Glossary]] entry - 8 March 2019''&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Bystander_effect&amp;diff=1628</id>
		<title>Bystander effect</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Bystander_effect&amp;diff=1628"/>
		<updated>2019-06-14T15:14:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Intern: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;A response in unirradiated cells that is triggered by signals received from irradiated neighbouring cells. ([[ICRP Publication 103]], 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''[[ICRP Glossary]] entry -  June 2019''&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Auger_transition&amp;diff=1627</id>
		<title>Auger transition</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Auger_transition&amp;diff=1627"/>
		<updated>2019-06-14T15:14:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Intern: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The filling of a vacancy in an inner electron shell of an atom, e.g. as created in electron capture, is accompanied by the emission of an electron from the outer shell, an Auger electron. ([[ICRP Publication 107]], 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''[[ICRP Glossary]] entry -  June 2019''&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Coster-Kronig_transition&amp;diff=1626</id>
		<title>Coster-Kronig transition</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Coster-Kronig_transition&amp;diff=1626"/>
		<updated>2019-06-14T15:14:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Intern: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;CK transition is an Auger transition in which the atomic shell vacancy is filled by an electron from a higher subshell of the same shell. ([[ICRP Publication 107]], 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''[[ICRP Glossary]] entry -  June 2019''&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=ICRP_Glossary&amp;diff=1625</id>
		<title>ICRP Glossary</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=ICRP_Glossary&amp;diff=1625"/>
		<updated>2019-06-14T15:13:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Intern: /* R */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[#A|A]] || [[#B|B]]  || [[#C|C]]|| [[#D|D]] || [[#E|E]] || [[#F|F]] || [[#G|G]] || [[#H|H]] || [[#I|I]] || [[#J|J]] || [[#K|K]] || [[#L|L]] || [[#M|M]] ||[[#N|N]] || [[#O|O]] || [[#P|P]] || [[#Q|Q]] || [[#R|R]] || [[#S|S]] || [[#T|T]] || [[#U|U]] || [[#V|V]] || [[#W|W]] || [[#X|X]] || [[#Y|Y]] || [[#Z|Z]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;column-count:2;-moz-column-count:2;-webkit-column-count:2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;A&amp;quot;&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Accelerated fractionation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acceptance test]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Access Control]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Accountability]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Action Level]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Active (red) bone marrow]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Activity median thermodynamic diameter ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Acute Exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Adventitious]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Adventitious Source]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Aerodynamic diameter ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Air-kerma rate constant ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Air-kerma, entrance surface]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Air-kerma, incident]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Air-kerma, product]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Alimentary tract]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Alimentary tract transfer factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Alpha decay]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[α/β ratio]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Alveolar-interstitial region]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angiogenesis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Annihilation photons]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Annual dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Area monitoring]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Auger transition]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Authorised Discharge]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Authorization]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Authorized limit]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Autoimmune disease]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Autonomy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Averted dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;B&amp;quot;&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Background dose (rate)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Backscatter Factor ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Basal cell]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Beneficence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Benthic]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Best Available Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Beta-minus decay]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Beta-plus decay]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bioassay]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Biomedical research volunteer]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bioturbation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bone marrow]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bradycardia]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Branching fraction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bronchial region]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bystander effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;C&amp;quot;&amp;gt;C&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cardiac arrhythmias]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cardiac valve diseases]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cardiomyopathy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cardioverter-defibrillator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cell death]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Chronic exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Class SR-0 gases]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Class SR-1 gases]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Class SR-2 gases]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Clearance level]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Clonogenic cells]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Clonogenic survival]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Co-expertise]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Colony]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Committed effective dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Committed equivalent dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Complex tissues]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Computed tomography dose index]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Connective tissue]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Consequential late effects]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Constancy test]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Contamination]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Coronary heart disease]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cost-benefit analysis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Coster-Kronig transition]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Curie]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cytokines]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;D&amp;quot;&amp;gt;D&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Decay constant]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Decommissioning]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Decontamination]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Decontamination factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Deontological Ethics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Diastasis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dichotomous]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Differentiation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dignity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Direct bioassay]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disposal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disposal Facility]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[DNA damage signalling]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose constraint]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose criteria]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose equivalent in an organ or tissue]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose limit]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose Modifying Factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose per unit intake coefficient]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose rate]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose rate effectiveness factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose-rate effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose–response function ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose-threshold]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;E&amp;quot;&amp;gt;E&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Early normal tissue responses]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Edema]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Effect Dose 50 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Effective charge number]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Effective dose equivalent]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Effective half-life]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electron-capture decay]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electrophysiology]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Emergency]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Emergency exposure situation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Emergency plan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Emergency preparedness]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Emergency procedures]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Endogeneous excretion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Environmental exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Environmental radiation protection]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Epithelium]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Equity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Equivalent dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Erythropoietin]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ethics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Excretion rate (instantaneous)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Exempt waste]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Exemption level]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Existing exposure situation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Exponential survival curve]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Exposure, external or internal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Exposure Pathway]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Exposure situation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Extrathoracic airways]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;F&amp;quot;&amp;gt;F&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fairness]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Field-size effect (Volume effect)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Flexible tissues]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fluoroscopically guided interventions]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Forbiddenness]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fractionation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fractionation sensitivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;G&amp;quot;&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Galactic cosmic radiation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gamma ray]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gastrointestinal syndrome]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Graded approach]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Growth fraction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Growth hormone (somatotropin)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;H&amp;quot;&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Habitual mouth breather]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Habitual nose breather]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Half-life, physical]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hazard]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Health Surveillance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Heliosphere]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hierarchical tissues]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[High level waste]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hormones]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Human respiratory tract model]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hyperbaric oxygen]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hypoplasia]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;I&amp;quot;&amp;gt;I&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Immune system]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[In vivo radiobioassay]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Incident]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inclusiveness]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Individual decontamination]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Individual monitoring]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Individual-related]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Informed Consent]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inhalability]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inner bremsstrahlung]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Institutional control]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Intermediate level waste]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Internal conversion electron]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Interphase death]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Intervention Level]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Interventional procedure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Investigation level]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Iso-effect plots]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Isomers]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Isotropic geometry]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Itinerant (radiation) worker]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;J&amp;quot;&amp;gt;J&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Justice]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Justification]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;K&amp;quot;&amp;gt;K&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kp index]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;L&amp;quot;&amp;gt;L&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Latent time/period or latency interval]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Limitation of dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lineal energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Linear-non-threshold model]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Low Earth orbit]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Low level waste]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lymphatic system]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;M&amp;quot;&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Macrophage colony stimulating factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetosphere]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Medical exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Member of the public]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mendelian diseases]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mitigation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Multistage tumorigenesis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Myocardial perfusion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Myocardial stress test]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;N&amp;quot;&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Naturally occurring radioactive material]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Necrosis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Neurological syndrome]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Neurovascular syndrome]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non-maleficence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non-sphericity parameter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nuclear track detectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;O&amp;quot;&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Occupational exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Optimisation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Orphan source]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Oversight]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;P&amp;quot;&amp;gt;P&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Particle radiance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Patient entrance reference point]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Peak skin dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pelagic]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Percutaneous coronary intervention]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pericarditis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pharynx]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Planned exposure situation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Platelet-derived growth factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Practical radiological protection culture]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Prevailing circumstances]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Principle of application of dose limits]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Principle of justification]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Principle of optimisation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Procedural values]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Progenitor cell]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Programmed cell death]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Projected dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Protection strategy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Protective action]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Protective action guide]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Prudence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Public exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Q&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Q&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Qualified expert]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;R&amp;quot;&amp;gt;R&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiation belt]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiation detriment]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiation modifier]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiation safety officer]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiation Source]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiation worker]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radioactive dispersion device]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radioactive source]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radioactive substance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radioactivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiofrequency ablation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiographer]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiological Controlled Area]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiological protection principles]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radionuclides of natural origin]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radioresponsiveness]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiosensitiser]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiosensitivity, cellular]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Reasonableness]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Recovery]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Recovery responder]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Reference bioassay function]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Reference biokinetic model]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Reference level]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rehabilitation of living conditions]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Relocation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Remedial action]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Remediation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Repopulation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Representative organism (non-human biota)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Representative person]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Reproductive integrity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Residual dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Respiratory protection]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Retrievability]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Reversibility]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right to know]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rigidity threshold]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rigidity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Routine monitoring]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;S&amp;quot;&amp;gt;S&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Safety case]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Safety culture]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Scintigraphy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Self-help protection]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Senescence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Slow repair]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Solar cosmic radiation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Solar cycle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Solar particle event]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Solar wind]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Source term]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Source-related]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[South Atlantic anomaly]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Special (non-routine) monitoring]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spontaneous fission]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Stakeholder]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Stenosis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Storage]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Subcutaneous tissue]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Substantial radiation dose level]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Supervised Area]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Systemic model]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;T&amp;quot;&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tachycardia]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Target region]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Target tissue]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Telangiectasia]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Threshold dose for tissue reactions]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thyroid blocking]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Time factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tissue equivalent material]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tolerability]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Track structure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transfer compartment]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transfer rate]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transforming growth factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transparency]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Trapped particles]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Types of materials]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;U&amp;quot;&amp;gt;U&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Unsealed source]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Utilitarian ethics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;V&amp;quot;&amp;gt;V&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Value judgement]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Valvular heart disease]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Virtue ethics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;W&amp;quot;&amp;gt;W&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Waste disposal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wisdom]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;X&amp;quot;&amp;gt;X&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[X ray]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Xerostomia]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Y&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Y&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Z&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Z&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Repopulation&amp;diff=1624</id>
		<title>Repopulation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Repopulation&amp;diff=1624"/>
		<updated>2019-06-14T15:12:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Intern: Created page with &amp;quot;The proliferation of surviving clonogenic tumour cells during fractionated radiotherapy. Rapid repopulation of clonogenic tumour cells during therapy is an important factor in...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The proliferation of surviving clonogenic tumour cells during fractionated radiotherapy. Rapid repopulation of clonogenic tumour cells during therapy is an important factor in treatment resistance; The regeneration response of early-reacting tissues to fractionated irradiation, which results in an increase in radiation tolerance with increasing overall treatment time. (Adapted from [[ICRP Publication 118]], 2012)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''[[ICRP Glossary]] entry - June 2019''&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=ICRP_Glossary&amp;diff=1623</id>
		<title>ICRP Glossary</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=ICRP_Glossary&amp;diff=1623"/>
		<updated>2019-06-14T15:11:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Intern: /* R */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[#A|A]] || [[#B|B]]  || [[#C|C]]|| [[#D|D]] || [[#E|E]] || [[#F|F]] || [[#G|G]] || [[#H|H]] || [[#I|I]] || [[#J|J]] || [[#K|K]] || [[#L|L]] || [[#M|M]] ||[[#N|N]] || [[#O|O]] || [[#P|P]] || [[#Q|Q]] || [[#R|R]] || [[#S|S]] || [[#T|T]] || [[#U|U]] || [[#V|V]] || [[#W|W]] || [[#X|X]] || [[#Y|Y]] || [[#Z|Z]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;column-count:2;-moz-column-count:2;-webkit-column-count:2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;A&amp;quot;&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Accelerated fractionation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acceptance test]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Access Control]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Accountability]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Action Level]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Active (red) bone marrow]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Activity median thermodynamic diameter ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Acute Exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Adventitious]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Adventitious Source]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Aerodynamic diameter ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Air-kerma rate constant ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Air-kerma, entrance surface]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Air-kerma, incident]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Air-kerma, product]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Alimentary tract]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Alimentary tract transfer factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Alpha decay]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[α/β ratio]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Alveolar-interstitial region]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angiogenesis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Annihilation photons]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Annual dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Area monitoring]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Auger transition]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Authorised Discharge]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Authorization]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Authorized limit]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Autoimmune disease]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Autonomy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Averted dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;B&amp;quot;&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Background dose (rate)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Backscatter Factor ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Basal cell]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Beneficence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Benthic]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Best Available Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Beta-minus decay]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Beta-plus decay]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bioassay]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Biomedical research volunteer]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bioturbation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bone marrow]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bradycardia]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Branching fraction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bronchial region]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bystander effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;C&amp;quot;&amp;gt;C&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cardiac arrhythmias]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cardiac valve diseases]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cardiomyopathy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cardioverter-defibrillator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cell death]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Chronic exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Class SR-0 gases]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Class SR-1 gases]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Class SR-2 gases]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Clearance level]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Clonogenic cells]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Clonogenic survival]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Co-expertise]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Colony]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Committed effective dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Committed equivalent dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Complex tissues]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Computed tomography dose index]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Connective tissue]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Consequential late effects]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Constancy test]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Contamination]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Coronary heart disease]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cost-benefit analysis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Coster-Kronig transition]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Curie]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cytokines]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;D&amp;quot;&amp;gt;D&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Decay constant]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Decommissioning]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Decontamination]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Decontamination factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Deontological Ethics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Diastasis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dichotomous]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Differentiation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dignity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Direct bioassay]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disposal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disposal Facility]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[DNA damage signalling]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose constraint]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose criteria]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose equivalent in an organ or tissue]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose limit]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose Modifying Factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose per unit intake coefficient]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose rate]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose rate effectiveness factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose-rate effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose–response function ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose-threshold]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;E&amp;quot;&amp;gt;E&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Early normal tissue responses]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Edema]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Effect Dose 50 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Effective charge number]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Effective dose equivalent]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Effective half-life]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electron-capture decay]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electrophysiology]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Emergency]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Emergency exposure situation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Emergency plan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Emergency preparedness]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Emergency procedures]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Endogeneous excretion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Environmental exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Environmental radiation protection]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Epithelium]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Equity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Equivalent dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Erythropoietin]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ethics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Excretion rate (instantaneous)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Exempt waste]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Exemption level]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Existing exposure situation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Exponential survival curve]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Exposure, external or internal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Exposure Pathway]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Exposure situation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Extrathoracic airways]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;F&amp;quot;&amp;gt;F&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fairness]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Field-size effect (Volume effect)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Flexible tissues]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fluoroscopically guided interventions]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Forbiddenness]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fractionation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fractionation sensitivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;G&amp;quot;&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Galactic cosmic radiation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gamma ray]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gastrointestinal syndrome]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Graded approach]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Growth fraction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Growth hormone (somatotropin)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;H&amp;quot;&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Habitual mouth breather]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Habitual nose breather]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Half-life, physical]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hazard]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Health Surveillance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Heliosphere]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hierarchical tissues]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[High level waste]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hormones]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Human respiratory tract model]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hyperbaric oxygen]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hypoplasia]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;I&amp;quot;&amp;gt;I&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Immune system]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[In vivo radiobioassay]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Incident]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inclusiveness]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Individual decontamination]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Individual monitoring]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Individual-related]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Informed Consent]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inhalability]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inner bremsstrahlung]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Institutional control]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Intermediate level waste]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Internal conversion electron]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Interphase death]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Intervention Level]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Interventional procedure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Investigation level]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Iso-effect plots]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Isomers]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Isotropic geometry]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Itinerant (radiation) worker]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;J&amp;quot;&amp;gt;J&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Justice]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Justification]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;K&amp;quot;&amp;gt;K&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kp index]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;L&amp;quot;&amp;gt;L&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Latent time/period or latency interval]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Limitation of dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lineal energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Linear-non-threshold model]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Low Earth orbit]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Low level waste]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lymphatic system]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;M&amp;quot;&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Macrophage colony stimulating factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetosphere]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Medical exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Member of the public]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mendelian diseases]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mitigation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Multistage tumorigenesis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Myocardial perfusion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Myocardial stress test]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;N&amp;quot;&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Naturally occurring radioactive material]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Necrosis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Neurological syndrome]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Neurovascular syndrome]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non-maleficence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non-sphericity parameter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nuclear track detectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;O&amp;quot;&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Occupational exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Optimisation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Orphan source]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Oversight]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;P&amp;quot;&amp;gt;P&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Particle radiance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Patient entrance reference point]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Peak skin dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pelagic]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Percutaneous coronary intervention]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pericarditis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pharynx]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Planned exposure situation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Platelet-derived growth factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Practical radiological protection culture]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Prevailing circumstances]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Principle of application of dose limits]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Principle of justification]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Principle of optimisation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Procedural values]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Progenitor cell]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Programmed cell death]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Projected dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Protection strategy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Protective action]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Protective action guide]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Prudence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Public exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Q&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Q&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Qualified expert]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;R&amp;quot;&amp;gt;R&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiation belt]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiation detriment]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiation modifier]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiation safety officer]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiation Source]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiation worker]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radioactive dispersion device]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radioactive source]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radioactive substance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radioactivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiofrequency ablation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiographer]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiological Controlled Area]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiological protection principles]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radionuclides of natural origin]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radioresponsiveness]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiosensitiser]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiosensitivity, cellular]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Reasonableness]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Recovery]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Recovery responder]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Reference bioassay function]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Reference biokinetic model]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Reference level]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rehabilitation of living conditions]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Relocation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Remedial action]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Remediation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Repopulation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Representative organism (non-human biota)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Representative person]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Reproductive integrity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Residual dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Respiratory protection]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Retrievability]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Reversibility]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right to know]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rigidity threshold]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rigidity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Risk constraint]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Routine monitoring]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;S&amp;quot;&amp;gt;S&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Safety case]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Safety culture]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Scintigraphy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Self-help protection]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Senescence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Slow repair]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Solar cosmic radiation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Solar cycle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Solar particle event]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Solar wind]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Source term]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Source-related]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[South Atlantic anomaly]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Special (non-routine) monitoring]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spontaneous fission]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Stakeholder]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Stenosis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Storage]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Subcutaneous tissue]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Substantial radiation dose level]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Supervised Area]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Systemic model]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;T&amp;quot;&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tachycardia]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Target region]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Target tissue]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Telangiectasia]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Threshold dose for tissue reactions]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thyroid blocking]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Time factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tissue equivalent material]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tolerability]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Track structure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transfer compartment]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transfer rate]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transforming growth factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transparency]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Trapped particles]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Types of materials]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;U&amp;quot;&amp;gt;U&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Unsealed source]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Utilitarian ethics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;V&amp;quot;&amp;gt;V&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Value judgement]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Valvular heart disease]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Virtue ethics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;W&amp;quot;&amp;gt;W&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Waste disposal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wisdom]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;X&amp;quot;&amp;gt;X&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[X ray]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Xerostomia]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Y&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Y&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Z&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Z&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=ICRP_Glossary&amp;diff=1622</id>
		<title>ICRP Glossary</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=ICRP_Glossary&amp;diff=1622"/>
		<updated>2019-06-14T15:10:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Intern: /* M */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[#A|A]] || [[#B|B]]  || [[#C|C]]|| [[#D|D]] || [[#E|E]] || [[#F|F]] || [[#G|G]] || [[#H|H]] || [[#I|I]] || [[#J|J]] || [[#K|K]] || [[#L|L]] || [[#M|M]] ||[[#N|N]] || [[#O|O]] || [[#P|P]] || [[#Q|Q]] || [[#R|R]] || [[#S|S]] || [[#T|T]] || [[#U|U]] || [[#V|V]] || [[#W|W]] || [[#X|X]] || [[#Y|Y]] || [[#Z|Z]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;column-count:2;-moz-column-count:2;-webkit-column-count:2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;A&amp;quot;&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Accelerated fractionation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acceptance test]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Access Control]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Accountability]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Action Level]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Active (red) bone marrow]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Activity median thermodynamic diameter ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Acute Exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Adventitious]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Adventitious Source]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Aerodynamic diameter ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Air-kerma rate constant ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Air-kerma, entrance surface]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Air-kerma, incident]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Air-kerma, product]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Alimentary tract]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Alimentary tract transfer factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Alpha decay]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[α/β ratio]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Alveolar-interstitial region]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angiogenesis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Annihilation photons]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Annual dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Area monitoring]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Auger transition]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Authorised Discharge]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Authorization]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Authorized limit]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Autoimmune disease]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Autonomy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Averted dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;B&amp;quot;&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Background dose (rate)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Backscatter Factor ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Basal cell]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Beneficence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Benthic]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Best Available Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Beta-minus decay]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Beta-plus decay]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bioassay]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Biomedical research volunteer]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bioturbation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bone marrow]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bradycardia]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Branching fraction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bronchial region]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bystander effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;C&amp;quot;&amp;gt;C&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cardiac arrhythmias]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cardiac valve diseases]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cardiomyopathy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cardioverter-defibrillator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cell death]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Chronic exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Class SR-0 gases]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Class SR-1 gases]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Class SR-2 gases]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Clearance level]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Clonogenic cells]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Clonogenic survival]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Co-expertise]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Colony]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Committed effective dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Committed equivalent dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Complex tissues]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Computed tomography dose index]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Connective tissue]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Consequential late effects]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Constancy test]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Contamination]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Coronary heart disease]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cost-benefit analysis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Coster-Kronig transition]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Curie]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cytokines]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;D&amp;quot;&amp;gt;D&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Decay constant]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Decommissioning]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Decontamination]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Decontamination factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Deontological Ethics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Diastasis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dichotomous]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Differentiation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dignity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Direct bioassay]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disposal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disposal Facility]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[DNA damage signalling]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose constraint]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose criteria]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose equivalent in an organ or tissue]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose limit]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose Modifying Factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose per unit intake coefficient]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose rate]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose rate effectiveness factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose-rate effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose–response function ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose-threshold]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;E&amp;quot;&amp;gt;E&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Early normal tissue responses]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Edema]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Effect Dose 50 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Effective charge number]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Effective dose equivalent]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Effective half-life]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electron-capture decay]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electrophysiology]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Emergency]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Emergency exposure situation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Emergency plan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Emergency preparedness]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Emergency procedures]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Endogeneous excretion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Environmental exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Environmental radiation protection]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Epithelium]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Equity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Equivalent dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Erythropoietin]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ethics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Excretion rate (instantaneous)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Exempt waste]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Exemption level]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Existing exposure situation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Exponential survival curve]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Exposure, external or internal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Exposure Pathway]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Exposure situation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Extrathoracic airways]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;F&amp;quot;&amp;gt;F&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fairness]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Field-size effect (Volume effect)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Flexible tissues]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fluoroscopically guided interventions]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Forbiddenness]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fractionation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fractionation sensitivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;G&amp;quot;&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Galactic cosmic radiation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gamma ray]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gastrointestinal syndrome]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Graded approach]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Growth fraction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Growth hormone (somatotropin)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;H&amp;quot;&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Habitual mouth breather]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Habitual nose breather]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Half-life, physical]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hazard]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Health Surveillance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Heliosphere]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hierarchical tissues]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[High level waste]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hormones]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Human respiratory tract model]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hyperbaric oxygen]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hypoplasia]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;I&amp;quot;&amp;gt;I&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Immune system]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[In vivo radiobioassay]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Incident]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inclusiveness]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Individual decontamination]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Individual monitoring]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Individual-related]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Informed Consent]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inhalability]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inner bremsstrahlung]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Institutional control]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Intermediate level waste]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Internal conversion electron]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Interphase death]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Intervention Level]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Interventional procedure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Investigation level]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Iso-effect plots]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Isomers]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Isotropic geometry]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Itinerant (radiation) worker]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;J&amp;quot;&amp;gt;J&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Justice]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Justification]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;K&amp;quot;&amp;gt;K&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kp index]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;L&amp;quot;&amp;gt;L&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Latent time/period or latency interval]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Limitation of dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lineal energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Linear-non-threshold model]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Low Earth orbit]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Low level waste]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lymphatic system]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;M&amp;quot;&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Macrophage colony stimulating factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetosphere]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Medical exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Member of the public]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mendelian diseases]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mitigation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Multistage tumorigenesis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Myocardial perfusion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Myocardial stress test]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;N&amp;quot;&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Naturally occurring radioactive material]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Necrosis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Neurological syndrome]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Neurovascular syndrome]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non-maleficence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non-sphericity parameter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nuclear track detectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;O&amp;quot;&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Occupational exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Optimisation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Orphan source]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Oversight]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;P&amp;quot;&amp;gt;P&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Particle radiance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Patient entrance reference point]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Peak skin dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pelagic]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Percutaneous coronary intervention]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pericarditis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pharynx]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Planned exposure situation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Platelet-derived growth factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Practical radiological protection culture]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Prevailing circumstances]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Principle of application of dose limits]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Principle of justification]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Principle of optimisation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Procedural values]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Progenitor cell]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Programmed cell death]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Projected dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Protection strategy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Protective action]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Protective action guide]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Prudence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Public exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Q&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Q&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Qualified expert]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;R&amp;quot;&amp;gt;R&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiation belt]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiation detriment]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiation modifier]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiation safety officer]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiation Source]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiation worker]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radioactive dispersion device]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radioactive source]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radioactive substance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radioactivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiofrequency ablation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiographer]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiological Controlled Area]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiological protection principles]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radionuclides of natural origin]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radioresponsiveness]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiosensitiser]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiosensitivity, cellular]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Reasonableness]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Recovery]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Recovery responder]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Reference bioassay function]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Reference biokinetic model]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Reference level]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rehabilitation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rehabilitation of living conditions]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Relocation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Remedial action]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Remediation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Repopulation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Representative organism (non-human biota)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Representative person]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Reproductive integrity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Residual dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Respiratory protection]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Retrievability]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Reversibility]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right to know]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rigidity threshold]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rigidity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Risk constraint]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Routine monitoring]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;S&amp;quot;&amp;gt;S&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Safety case]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Safety culture]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Scintigraphy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Self-help protection]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Senescence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Slow repair]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Solar cosmic radiation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Solar cycle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Solar particle event]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Solar wind]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Source term]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Source-related]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[South Atlantic anomaly]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Special (non-routine) monitoring]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spontaneous fission]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Stakeholder]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Stenosis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Storage]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Subcutaneous tissue]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Substantial radiation dose level]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Supervised Area]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Systemic model]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;T&amp;quot;&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tachycardia]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Target region]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Target tissue]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Telangiectasia]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Threshold dose for tissue reactions]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thyroid blocking]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Time factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tissue equivalent material]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tolerability]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Track structure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transfer compartment]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transfer rate]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transforming growth factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transparency]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Trapped particles]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Types of materials]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;U&amp;quot;&amp;gt;U&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Unsealed source]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Utilitarian ethics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;V&amp;quot;&amp;gt;V&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Value judgement]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Valvular heart disease]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Virtue ethics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;W&amp;quot;&amp;gt;W&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Waste disposal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wisdom]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;X&amp;quot;&amp;gt;X&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[X ray]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Xerostomia]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Y&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Y&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Z&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Z&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=ICRP_Glossary&amp;diff=1621</id>
		<title>ICRP Glossary</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=ICRP_Glossary&amp;diff=1621"/>
		<updated>2019-06-14T15:08:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Intern: /* I */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[#A|A]] || [[#B|B]]  || [[#C|C]]|| [[#D|D]] || [[#E|E]] || [[#F|F]] || [[#G|G]] || [[#H|H]] || [[#I|I]] || [[#J|J]] || [[#K|K]] || [[#L|L]] || [[#M|M]] ||[[#N|N]] || [[#O|O]] || [[#P|P]] || [[#Q|Q]] || [[#R|R]] || [[#S|S]] || [[#T|T]] || [[#U|U]] || [[#V|V]] || [[#W|W]] || [[#X|X]] || [[#Y|Y]] || [[#Z|Z]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;column-count:2;-moz-column-count:2;-webkit-column-count:2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;A&amp;quot;&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Accelerated fractionation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acceptance test]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Access Control]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Accountability]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Action Level]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Active (red) bone marrow]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Activity median thermodynamic diameter ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Acute Exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Adventitious]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Adventitious Source]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Aerodynamic diameter ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Air-kerma rate constant ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Air-kerma, entrance surface]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Air-kerma, incident]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Air-kerma, product]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Alimentary tract]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Alimentary tract transfer factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Alpha decay]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[α/β ratio]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Alveolar-interstitial region]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angiogenesis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Annihilation photons]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Annual dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Area monitoring]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Auger transition]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Authorised Discharge]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Authorization]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Authorized limit]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Autoimmune disease]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Autonomy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Averted dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;B&amp;quot;&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Background dose (rate)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Backscatter Factor ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Basal cell]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Beneficence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Benthic]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Best Available Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Beta-minus decay]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Beta-plus decay]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bioassay]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Biomedical research volunteer]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bioturbation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bone marrow]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bradycardia]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Branching fraction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bronchial region]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bystander effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;C&amp;quot;&amp;gt;C&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cardiac arrhythmias]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cardiac valve diseases]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cardiomyopathy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cardioverter-defibrillator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cell death]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Chronic exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Class SR-0 gases]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Class SR-1 gases]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Class SR-2 gases]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Clearance level]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Clonogenic cells]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Clonogenic survival]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Co-expertise]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Colony]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Committed effective dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Committed equivalent dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Complex tissues]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Computed tomography dose index]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Connective tissue]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Consequential late effects]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Constancy test]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Contamination]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Coronary heart disease]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cost-benefit analysis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Coster-Kronig transition]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Curie]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cytokines]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;D&amp;quot;&amp;gt;D&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Decay constant]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Decommissioning]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Decontamination]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Decontamination factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Deontological Ethics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Diastasis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dichotomous]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Differentiation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dignity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Direct bioassay]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disposal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disposal Facility]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[DNA damage signalling]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose constraint]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose criteria]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose equivalent in an organ or tissue]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose limit]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose Modifying Factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose per unit intake coefficient]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose rate]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose rate effectiveness factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose-rate effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose–response function ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose-threshold]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;E&amp;quot;&amp;gt;E&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Early normal tissue responses]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Edema]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Effect Dose 50 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Effective charge number]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Effective dose equivalent]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Effective half-life]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electron-capture decay]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electrophysiology]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Emergency]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Emergency exposure situation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Emergency plan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Emergency preparedness]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Emergency procedures]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Endogeneous excretion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Environmental exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Environmental radiation protection]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Epithelium]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Equity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Equivalent dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Erythropoietin]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ethics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Excretion rate (instantaneous)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Exempt waste]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Exemption level]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Existing exposure situation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Exponential survival curve]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Exposure, external or internal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Exposure Pathway]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Exposure situation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Extrathoracic airways]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;F&amp;quot;&amp;gt;F&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fairness]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Field-size effect (Volume effect)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Flexible tissues]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fluoroscopically guided interventions]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Forbiddenness]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fractionation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fractionation sensitivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;G&amp;quot;&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Galactic cosmic radiation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gamma ray]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gastrointestinal syndrome]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Graded approach]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Growth fraction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Growth hormone (somatotropin)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;H&amp;quot;&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Habitual mouth breather]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Habitual nose breather]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Half-life, physical]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hazard]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Health Surveillance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Heliosphere]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hierarchical tissues]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[High level waste]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hormones]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Human respiratory tract model]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hyperbaric oxygen]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hypoplasia]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;I&amp;quot;&amp;gt;I&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Immune system]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[In vivo radiobioassay]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Incident]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inclusiveness]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Individual decontamination]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Individual monitoring]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Individual-related]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Informed Consent]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inhalability]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inner bremsstrahlung]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Institutional control]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Intermediate level waste]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Internal conversion electron]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Interphase death]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Intervention Level]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Interventional procedure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Investigation level]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Iso-effect plots]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Isomers]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Isotropic geometry]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Itinerant (radiation) worker]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;J&amp;quot;&amp;gt;J&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Justice]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Justification]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;K&amp;quot;&amp;gt;K&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kp index]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;L&amp;quot;&amp;gt;L&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Latent time/period or latency interval]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Limitation of dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lineal energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Linear-non-threshold model]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Low Earth orbit]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Low level waste]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lymphatic system]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;M&amp;quot;&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Macrophage colony stimulating factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetosphere]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Medical exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Member of the public]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mendelian diseases]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mitigation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Monitoring]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Multistage tumorigenesis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Myocardial perfusion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Myocardial stress test]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;N&amp;quot;&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Naturally occurring radioactive material]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Necrosis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Neurological syndrome]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Neurovascular syndrome]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non-maleficence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non-sphericity parameter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nuclear track detectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;O&amp;quot;&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Occupational exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Optimisation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Orphan source]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Oversight]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;P&amp;quot;&amp;gt;P&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Particle radiance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Patient entrance reference point]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Peak skin dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pelagic]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Percutaneous coronary intervention]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pericarditis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pharynx]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Planned exposure situation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Platelet-derived growth factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Practical radiological protection culture]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Prevailing circumstances]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Principle of application of dose limits]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Principle of justification]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Principle of optimisation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Procedural values]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Progenitor cell]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Programmed cell death]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Projected dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Protection strategy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Protective action]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Protective action guide]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Prudence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Public exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Q&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Q&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Qualified expert]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;R&amp;quot;&amp;gt;R&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiation belt]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiation detriment]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiation modifier]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiation safety officer]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiation Source]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiation worker]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radioactive dispersion device]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radioactive source]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radioactive substance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radioactivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiofrequency ablation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiographer]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiological Controlled Area]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiological protection principles]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radionuclides of natural origin]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radioresponsiveness]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiosensitiser]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiosensitivity, cellular]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Reasonableness]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Recovery]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Recovery responder]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Reference bioassay function]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Reference biokinetic model]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Reference level]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rehabilitation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rehabilitation of living conditions]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Relocation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Remedial action]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Remediation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Repopulation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Representative organism (non-human biota)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Representative person]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Reproductive integrity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Residual dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Respiratory protection]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Retrievability]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Reversibility]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right to know]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rigidity threshold]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rigidity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Risk constraint]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Routine monitoring]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;S&amp;quot;&amp;gt;S&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Safety case]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Safety culture]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Scintigraphy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Self-help protection]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Senescence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Slow repair]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Solar cosmic radiation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Solar cycle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Solar particle event]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Solar wind]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Source term]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Source-related]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[South Atlantic anomaly]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Special (non-routine) monitoring]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spontaneous fission]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Stakeholder]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Stenosis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Storage]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Subcutaneous tissue]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Substantial radiation dose level]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Supervised Area]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Systemic model]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;T&amp;quot;&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tachycardia]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Target region]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Target tissue]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Telangiectasia]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Threshold dose for tissue reactions]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thyroid blocking]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Time factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tissue equivalent material]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tolerability]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Track structure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transfer compartment]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transfer rate]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transforming growth factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transparency]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Trapped particles]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Types of materials]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;U&amp;quot;&amp;gt;U&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Unsealed source]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Utilitarian ethics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;V&amp;quot;&amp;gt;V&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Value judgement]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Valvular heart disease]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Virtue ethics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;W&amp;quot;&amp;gt;W&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Waste disposal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wisdom]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;X&amp;quot;&amp;gt;X&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[X ray]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Xerostomia]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Y&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Y&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Z&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Z&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=ICRP_Glossary&amp;diff=1620</id>
		<title>ICRP Glossary</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=ICRP_Glossary&amp;diff=1620"/>
		<updated>2019-06-14T15:06:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Intern: /* C */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[#A|A]] || [[#B|B]]  || [[#C|C]]|| [[#D|D]] || [[#E|E]] || [[#F|F]] || [[#G|G]] || [[#H|H]] || [[#I|I]] || [[#J|J]] || [[#K|K]] || [[#L|L]] || [[#M|M]] ||[[#N|N]] || [[#O|O]] || [[#P|P]] || [[#Q|Q]] || [[#R|R]] || [[#S|S]] || [[#T|T]] || [[#U|U]] || [[#V|V]] || [[#W|W]] || [[#X|X]] || [[#Y|Y]] || [[#Z|Z]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;column-count:2;-moz-column-count:2;-webkit-column-count:2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;A&amp;quot;&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Accelerated fractionation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acceptance test]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Access Control]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Accountability]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Action Level]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Active (red) bone marrow]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Activity median thermodynamic diameter ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Acute Exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Adventitious]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Adventitious Source]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Aerodynamic diameter ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Air-kerma rate constant ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Air-kerma, entrance surface]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Air-kerma, incident]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Air-kerma, product]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Alimentary tract]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Alimentary tract transfer factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Alpha decay]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[α/β ratio]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Alveolar-interstitial region]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angiogenesis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Annihilation photons]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Annual dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Area monitoring]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Auger transition]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Authorised Discharge]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Authorization]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Authorized limit]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Autoimmune disease]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Autonomy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Averted dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;B&amp;quot;&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Background dose (rate)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Backscatter Factor ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Basal cell]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Beneficence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Benthic]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Best Available Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Beta-minus decay]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Beta-plus decay]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bioassay]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Biomedical research volunteer]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bioturbation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bone marrow]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bradycardia]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Branching fraction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bronchial region]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bystander effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;C&amp;quot;&amp;gt;C&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cardiac arrhythmias]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cardiac valve diseases]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cardiomyopathy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cardioverter-defibrillator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cell death]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Chronic exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Class SR-0 gases]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Class SR-1 gases]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Class SR-2 gases]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Clearance level]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Clonogenic cells]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Clonogenic survival]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Co-expertise]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Colony]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Committed effective dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Committed equivalent dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Complex tissues]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Computed tomography dose index]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Connective tissue]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Consequential late effects]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Constancy test]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Contamination]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Coronary heart disease]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cost-benefit analysis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Coster-Kronig transition]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Curie]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cytokines]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;D&amp;quot;&amp;gt;D&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Decay constant]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Decommissioning]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Decontamination]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Decontamination factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Deontological Ethics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Diastasis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dichotomous]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Differentiation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dignity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Direct bioassay]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disposal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disposal Facility]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[DNA damage signalling]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose constraint]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose criteria]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose equivalent in an organ or tissue]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose limit]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose Modifying Factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose per unit intake coefficient]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose rate]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose rate effectiveness factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose-rate effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose–response function ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose-threshold]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;E&amp;quot;&amp;gt;E&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Early normal tissue responses]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Edema]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Effect Dose 50 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Effective charge number]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Effective dose equivalent]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Effective half-life]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electron-capture decay]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electrophysiology]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Emergency]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Emergency exposure situation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Emergency plan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Emergency preparedness]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Emergency procedures]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Endogeneous excretion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Environmental exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Environmental radiation protection]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Epithelium]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Equity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Equivalent dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Erythropoietin]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ethics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Excretion rate (instantaneous)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Exempt waste]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Exemption level]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Existing exposure situation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Exponential survival curve]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Exposure, external or internal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Exposure Pathway]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Exposure situation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Extrathoracic airways]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;F&amp;quot;&amp;gt;F&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fairness]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Field-size effect (Volume effect)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Flexible tissues]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fluoroscopically guided interventions]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Forbiddenness]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fractionation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fractionation sensitivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;G&amp;quot;&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Galactic cosmic radiation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gamma ray]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gastrointestinal syndrome]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Graded approach]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Growth fraction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Growth hormone (somatotropin)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;H&amp;quot;&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Habitual mouth breather]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Habitual nose breather]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Half-life, physical]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hazard]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Health Surveillance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Heliosphere]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hierarchical tissues]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[High level waste]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hormones]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Human respiratory tract model]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hyperbaric oxygen]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hypoplasia]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;I&amp;quot;&amp;gt;I&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Immune system]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[In vivo radiobioassay]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Incident]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inclusiveness]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Individual decontamination]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Individual dose restriction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Individual monitoring]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Individual-related]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Informed Consent]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inhalability]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inner bremsstrahlung]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Institutional control]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Intermediate level waste]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Internal conversion electron]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Interphase death]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Intervention Level]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Interventional procedure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Investigation level]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Iso-effect plots]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Isomers]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Isotropic geometry]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Itinerant (radiation) worker]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;J&amp;quot;&amp;gt;J&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Justice]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Justification]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;K&amp;quot;&amp;gt;K&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kp index]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;L&amp;quot;&amp;gt;L&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Latent time/period or latency interval]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Limitation of dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lineal energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Linear-non-threshold model]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Low Earth orbit]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Low level waste]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lymphatic system]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;M&amp;quot;&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Macrophage colony stimulating factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetosphere]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Medical exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Member of the public]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mendelian diseases]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mitigation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Monitoring]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Multistage tumorigenesis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Myocardial perfusion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Myocardial stress test]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;N&amp;quot;&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Naturally occurring radioactive material]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Necrosis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Neurological syndrome]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Neurovascular syndrome]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non-maleficence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non-sphericity parameter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nuclear track detectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;O&amp;quot;&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Occupational exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Optimisation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Orphan source]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Oversight]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;P&amp;quot;&amp;gt;P&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Particle radiance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Patient entrance reference point]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Peak skin dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pelagic]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Percutaneous coronary intervention]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pericarditis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pharynx]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Planned exposure situation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Platelet-derived growth factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Practical radiological protection culture]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Prevailing circumstances]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Principle of application of dose limits]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Principle of justification]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Principle of optimisation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Procedural values]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Progenitor cell]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Programmed cell death]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Projected dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Protection strategy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Protective action]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Protective action guide]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Prudence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Public exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Q&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Q&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Qualified expert]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;R&amp;quot;&amp;gt;R&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiation belt]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiation detriment]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiation modifier]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiation safety officer]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiation Source]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiation worker]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radioactive dispersion device]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radioactive source]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radioactive substance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radioactivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiofrequency ablation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiographer]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiological Controlled Area]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiological protection principles]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radionuclides of natural origin]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radioresponsiveness]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiosensitiser]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiosensitivity, cellular]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Reasonableness]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Recovery]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Recovery responder]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Reference bioassay function]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Reference biokinetic model]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Reference level]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rehabilitation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rehabilitation of living conditions]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Relocation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Remedial action]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Remediation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Repopulation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Representative organism (non-human biota)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Representative person]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Reproductive integrity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Residual dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Respiratory protection]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Retrievability]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Reversibility]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right to know]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rigidity threshold]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rigidity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Risk constraint]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Routine monitoring]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;S&amp;quot;&amp;gt;S&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Safety case]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Safety culture]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Scintigraphy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Self-help protection]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Senescence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Slow repair]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Solar cosmic radiation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Solar cycle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Solar particle event]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Solar wind]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Source term]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Source-related]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[South Atlantic anomaly]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Special (non-routine) monitoring]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spontaneous fission]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Stakeholder]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Stenosis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Storage]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Subcutaneous tissue]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Substantial radiation dose level]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Supervised Area]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Systemic model]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;T&amp;quot;&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tachycardia]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Target region]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Target tissue]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Telangiectasia]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Threshold dose for tissue reactions]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thyroid blocking]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Time factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tissue equivalent material]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tolerability]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Track structure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transfer compartment]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transfer rate]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transforming growth factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transparency]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Trapped particles]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Types of materials]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;U&amp;quot;&amp;gt;U&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Unsealed source]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Utilitarian ethics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;V&amp;quot;&amp;gt;V&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Value judgement]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Valvular heart disease]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Virtue ethics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;W&amp;quot;&amp;gt;W&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Waste disposal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wisdom]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;X&amp;quot;&amp;gt;X&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[X ray]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Xerostomia]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Y&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Y&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Z&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Z&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=ICRP_Glossary&amp;diff=1619</id>
		<title>ICRP Glossary</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=ICRP_Glossary&amp;diff=1619"/>
		<updated>2019-06-14T15:05:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Intern: /* C */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[#A|A]] || [[#B|B]]  || [[#C|C]]|| [[#D|D]] || [[#E|E]] || [[#F|F]] || [[#G|G]] || [[#H|H]] || [[#I|I]] || [[#J|J]] || [[#K|K]] || [[#L|L]] || [[#M|M]] ||[[#N|N]] || [[#O|O]] || [[#P|P]] || [[#Q|Q]] || [[#R|R]] || [[#S|S]] || [[#T|T]] || [[#U|U]] || [[#V|V]] || [[#W|W]] || [[#X|X]] || [[#Y|Y]] || [[#Z|Z]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;column-count:2;-moz-column-count:2;-webkit-column-count:2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;A&amp;quot;&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Accelerated fractionation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acceptance test]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Access Control]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Accountability]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Action Level]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Active (red) bone marrow]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Activity median thermodynamic diameter ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Acute Exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Adventitious]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Adventitious Source]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Aerodynamic diameter ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Air-kerma rate constant ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Air-kerma, entrance surface]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Air-kerma, incident]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Air-kerma, product]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Alimentary tract]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Alimentary tract transfer factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Alpha decay]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[α/β ratio]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Alveolar-interstitial region]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angiogenesis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Annihilation photons]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Annual dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Area monitoring]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Auger transition]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Authorised Discharge]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Authorization]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Authorized limit]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Autoimmune disease]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Autonomy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Averted dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;B&amp;quot;&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Background dose (rate)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Backscatter Factor ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Basal cell]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Beneficence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Benthic]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Best Available Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Beta-minus decay]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Beta-plus decay]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bioassay]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Biomedical research volunteer]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bioturbation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bone marrow]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bradycardia]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Branching fraction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bronchial region]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bystander effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;C&amp;quot;&amp;gt;C&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cardiac arrhythmias]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cardiac valve diseases]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cardiomyopathy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cardioverter-defibrillator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cell death]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Chronic exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Class SR-0 gases]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Class SR-1 gases]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Class SR-2 gases]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Clearance level]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Clonogenic cells]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Clonogenic survival]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Co-expertise]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Colony]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Committed effective dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Committed equivalent dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Complex tissues]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Computed tomography dose index]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conditional renewing (complex or flexible) tissues]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Connective tissue]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Consequential late effects]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Constancy test]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Contamination]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Coronary heart disease]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cost-benefit analysis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Coster-Kronig transition]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Curie]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cytokines]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;D&amp;quot;&amp;gt;D&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Decay constant]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Decommissioning]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Decontamination]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Decontamination factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Deontological Ethics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Diastasis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dichotomous]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Differentiation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dignity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Direct bioassay]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disposal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disposal Facility]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[DNA damage signalling]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose constraint]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose criteria]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose equivalent in an organ or tissue]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose limit]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose Modifying Factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose per unit intake coefficient]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose rate]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose rate effectiveness factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose-rate effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose–response function ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose-threshold]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;E&amp;quot;&amp;gt;E&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Early normal tissue responses]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Edema]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Effect Dose 50 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Effective charge number]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Effective dose equivalent]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Effective half-life]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electron-capture decay]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electrophysiology]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Emergency]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Emergency exposure situation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Emergency plan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Emergency preparedness]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Emergency procedures]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Endogeneous excretion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Environmental exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Environmental radiation protection]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Epithelium]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Equity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Equivalent dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Erythropoietin]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ethics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Excretion rate (instantaneous)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Exempt waste]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Exemption level]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Existing exposure situation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Exponential survival curve]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Exposure, external or internal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Exposure Pathway]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Exposure situation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Extrathoracic airways]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;F&amp;quot;&amp;gt;F&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fairness]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Field-size effect (Volume effect)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Flexible tissues]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fluoroscopically guided interventions]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Forbiddenness]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fractionation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fractionation sensitivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;G&amp;quot;&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Galactic cosmic radiation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gamma ray]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gastrointestinal syndrome]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Graded approach]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Growth fraction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Growth hormone (somatotropin)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;H&amp;quot;&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Habitual mouth breather]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Habitual nose breather]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Half-life, physical]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hazard]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Health Surveillance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Heliosphere]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hierarchical tissues]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[High level waste]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hormones]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Human respiratory tract model]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hyperbaric oxygen]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hypoplasia]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;I&amp;quot;&amp;gt;I&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Immune system]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[In vivo radiobioassay]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Incident]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inclusiveness]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Individual decontamination]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Individual dose restriction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Individual monitoring]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Individual-related]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Informed Consent]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inhalability]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inner bremsstrahlung]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Institutional control]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Intermediate level waste]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Internal conversion electron]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Interphase death]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Intervention Level]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Interventional procedure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Investigation level]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Iso-effect plots]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Isomers]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Isotropic geometry]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Itinerant (radiation) worker]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;J&amp;quot;&amp;gt;J&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Justice]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Justification]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;K&amp;quot;&amp;gt;K&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kp index]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;L&amp;quot;&amp;gt;L&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Latent time/period or latency interval]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Limitation of dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lineal energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Linear-non-threshold model]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Low Earth orbit]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Low level waste]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lymphatic system]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;M&amp;quot;&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Macrophage colony stimulating factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetosphere]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Medical exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Member of the public]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mendelian diseases]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mitigation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Monitoring]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Multistage tumorigenesis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Myocardial perfusion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Myocardial stress test]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;N&amp;quot;&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Naturally occurring radioactive material]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Necrosis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Neurological syndrome]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Neurovascular syndrome]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non-maleficence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non-sphericity parameter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nuclear track detectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;O&amp;quot;&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Occupational exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Optimisation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Orphan source]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Oversight]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;P&amp;quot;&amp;gt;P&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Particle radiance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Patient entrance reference point]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Peak skin dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pelagic]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Percutaneous coronary intervention]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pericarditis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pharynx]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Planned exposure situation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Platelet-derived growth factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Practical radiological protection culture]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Prevailing circumstances]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Principle of application of dose limits]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Principle of justification]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Principle of optimisation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Procedural values]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Progenitor cell]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Programmed cell death]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Projected dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Protection strategy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Protective action]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Protective action guide]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Prudence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Public exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Q&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Q&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Qualified expert]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;R&amp;quot;&amp;gt;R&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiation belt]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiation detriment]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiation modifier]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiation safety officer]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiation Source]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiation worker]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radioactive dispersion device]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radioactive source]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radioactive substance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radioactivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiofrequency ablation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiographer]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiological Controlled Area]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiological protection principles]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radionuclides of natural origin]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radioresponsiveness]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiosensitiser]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiosensitivity, cellular]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Reasonableness]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Recovery]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Recovery responder]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Reference bioassay function]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Reference biokinetic model]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Reference level]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rehabilitation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rehabilitation of living conditions]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Relocation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Remedial action]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Remediation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Repopulation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Representative organism (non-human biota)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Representative person]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Reproductive integrity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Residual dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Respiratory protection]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Retrievability]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Reversibility]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right to know]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rigidity threshold]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rigidity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Risk constraint]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Routine monitoring]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;S&amp;quot;&amp;gt;S&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Safety case]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Safety culture]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Scintigraphy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Self-help protection]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Senescence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Slow repair]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Solar cosmic radiation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Solar cycle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Solar particle event]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Solar wind]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Source term]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Source-related]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[South Atlantic anomaly]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Special (non-routine) monitoring]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spontaneous fission]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Stakeholder]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Stenosis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Storage]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Subcutaneous tissue]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Substantial radiation dose level]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Supervised Area]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Systemic model]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;T&amp;quot;&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tachycardia]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Target region]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Target tissue]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Telangiectasia]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Threshold dose for tissue reactions]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thyroid blocking]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Time factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tissue equivalent material]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tolerability]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Track structure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transfer compartment]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transfer rate]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transforming growth factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transparency]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Trapped particles]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Types of materials]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;U&amp;quot;&amp;gt;U&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Unsealed source]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Utilitarian ethics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;V&amp;quot;&amp;gt;V&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Value judgement]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Valvular heart disease]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Virtue ethics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;W&amp;quot;&amp;gt;W&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Waste disposal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wisdom]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;X&amp;quot;&amp;gt;X&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[X ray]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Xerostomia]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Y&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Y&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Z&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Z&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=ICRP_Glossary&amp;diff=1618</id>
		<title>ICRP Glossary</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=ICRP_Glossary&amp;diff=1618"/>
		<updated>2019-06-11T19:12:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Intern: /* T */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[#A|A]] || [[#B|B]]  || [[#C|C]]|| [[#D|D]] || [[#E|E]] || [[#F|F]] || [[#G|G]] || [[#H|H]] || [[#I|I]] || [[#J|J]] || [[#K|K]] || [[#L|L]] || [[#M|M]] ||[[#N|N]] || [[#O|O]] || [[#P|P]] || [[#Q|Q]] || [[#R|R]] || [[#S|S]] || [[#T|T]] || [[#U|U]] || [[#V|V]] || [[#W|W]] || [[#X|X]] || [[#Y|Y]] || [[#Z|Z]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;column-count:2;-moz-column-count:2;-webkit-column-count:2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;A&amp;quot;&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Accelerated fractionation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acceptance test]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Access Control]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Accountability]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Action Level]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Active (red) bone marrow]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Activity median thermodynamic diameter ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Acute Exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Adventitious]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Adventitious Source]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Aerodynamic diameter ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Air-kerma rate constant ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Air-kerma, entrance surface]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Air-kerma, incident]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Air-kerma, product]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Alimentary tract]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Alimentary tract transfer factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Alpha decay]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[α/β ratio]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Alveolar-interstitial region]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Angiogenesis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Annihilation photons]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Annual dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Area monitoring]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Auger transition]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Authorised Discharge]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Authorization]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Authorized limit]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Autoimmune disease]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Autonomy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Averted dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;B&amp;quot;&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Background dose (rate)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Backscatter Factor ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Basal cell]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Beneficence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Benthic]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Best Available Techniques]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Beta-minus decay]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Beta-plus decay]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bioassay]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Biomedical research volunteer]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bioturbation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bone marrow]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bradycardia]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Branching fraction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bronchial region]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bystander effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;C&amp;quot;&amp;gt;C&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cardiac arrhythmias]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cardiac valve diseases]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cardiomyopathy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cardioverter-defibrillator]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Categories of exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cell death]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Chronic exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Class SR-0 gases]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Class SR-1 gases]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Class SR-2 gases]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Clearance level]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Clonogenic cells]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Clonogenic survival]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Co-expertise]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Colony]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Committed effective dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Committed equivalent dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Complex tissues]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Computed tomography dose index]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Conditional renewing (complex or flexible) tissues]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Connective tissue]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Consequential late effects]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Constancy test]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Contamination]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Coronary heart disease]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cost-benefit analysis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Coster-Kronig transition]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Curie]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cytokines]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;D&amp;quot;&amp;gt;D&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Decay constant]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Decommissioning]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Decontamination]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Decontamination factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Deontological Ethics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Diastasis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dichotomous]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Differentiation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dignity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Direct bioassay]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disposal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Disposal Facility]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[DNA damage signalling]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose constraint]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose criteria]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose equivalent in an organ or tissue]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose limit]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose Modifying Factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose per unit intake coefficient]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose rate]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose rate effectiveness factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose-rate effect]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose–response function ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dose-threshold]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;E&amp;quot;&amp;gt;E&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Early normal tissue responses]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Edema]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Effect Dose 50 ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Effective charge number]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Effective dose equivalent]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Effective half-life]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electron-capture decay]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Electrophysiology]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Emergency]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Emergency exposure situation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Emergency plan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Emergency preparedness]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Emergency procedures]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Endogeneous excretion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Environmental exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Environmental radiation protection]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Epithelium]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Equity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Equivalent dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Erythropoietin]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ethics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Excretion rate (instantaneous)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Exempt waste]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Exemption level]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Existing exposure situation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Exponential survival curve]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Exposure, external or internal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Exposure Pathway]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Exposure situation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Extrathoracic airways]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;F&amp;quot;&amp;gt;F&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fairness]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Field-size effect (Volume effect)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Flexible tissues]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fluoroscopically guided interventions]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Forbiddenness]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fractionation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fractionation sensitivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;G&amp;quot;&amp;gt;G&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Galactic cosmic radiation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gamma ray]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Gastrointestinal syndrome]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Graded approach]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Growth fraction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Growth hormone (somatotropin)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;H&amp;quot;&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Habitual mouth breather]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Habitual nose breather]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Half-life, physical]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hazard]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Health Surveillance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Heliosphere]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hierarchical tissues]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[High level waste]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hormones]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Human respiratory tract model]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hyperbaric oxygen]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hypoplasia]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;I&amp;quot;&amp;gt;I&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Immune system]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[In vivo radiobioassay]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Incident]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inclusiveness]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Individual decontamination]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Individual dose restriction]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Individual monitoring]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Individual-related]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Informed Consent]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inhalability]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Inner bremsstrahlung]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Institutional control]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Intermediate level waste]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Internal conversion electron]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Interphase death]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Intervention Level]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Interventional procedure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Investigation level]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Iso-effect plots]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Isomers]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Isotropic geometry]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Itinerant (radiation) worker]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;J&amp;quot;&amp;gt;J&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Justice]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Justification]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;K&amp;quot;&amp;gt;K&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kp index]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;L&amp;quot;&amp;gt;L&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Latent time/period or latency interval]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Limitation of dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lineal energy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Linear-non-threshold model]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Low Earth orbit]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Low level waste]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lymphatic system]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;M&amp;quot;&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Macrophage colony stimulating factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Magnetosphere]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Medical exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Member of the public]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mendelian diseases]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mitigation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Monitoring]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Multistage tumorigenesis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Myocardial perfusion]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Myocardial stress test]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;N&amp;quot;&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Naturally occurring radioactive material]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Necrosis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Neurological syndrome]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Neurovascular syndrome]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non-maleficence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Non-sphericity parameter]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nuclear track detectors]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;O&amp;quot;&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Occupational exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Optimisation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Orphan source]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Oversight]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;P&amp;quot;&amp;gt;P&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Particle radiance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Patient entrance reference point]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Peak skin dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pelagic]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Percutaneous coronary intervention]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pericarditis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pharynx]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Planned exposure situation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Platelet-derived growth factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Potential exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Practical radiological protection culture]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Prevailing circumstances]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Principle of application of dose limits]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Principle of justification]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Principle of optimisation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Procedural values]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Progenitor cell]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Programmed cell death]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Projected dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Protection strategy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Protective action]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Protective action guide]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Prudence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Public exposure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Q&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Q&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Qualified expert]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;R&amp;quot;&amp;gt;R&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiation belt]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiation detriment]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiation modifier]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiation safety officer]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiation Source]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiation worker]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radioactive dispersion device]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radioactive source]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radioactive substance]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radioactivity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiofrequency ablation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiographer]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiological Controlled Area]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiological protection principles]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radionuclides of natural origin]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radioresponsiveness]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiosensitiser]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radiosensitivity, cellular]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Reasonableness]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Recovery]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Recovery responder]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Reference bioassay function]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Reference biokinetic model]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Reference level]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rehabilitation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rehabilitation of living conditions]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Relocation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Remedial action]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Remediation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Repopulation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Representative organism (non-human biota)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Representative person]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Reproductive integrity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Residual dose]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Respiratory protection]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Retrievability]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Reversibility]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Right to know]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rigidity threshold]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rigidity]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Risk constraint]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Routine monitoring]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;S&amp;quot;&amp;gt;S&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Safety case]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Safety culture]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Scintigraphy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Self-help protection]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Senescence]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Slow repair]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Solar cosmic radiation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Solar cycle]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Solar particle event]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Solar wind]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Source term]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Source-related]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[South Atlantic anomaly]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Special (non-routine) monitoring]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spontaneous fission]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Stakeholder]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Stenosis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Storage]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Subcutaneous tissue]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Substantial radiation dose level]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Supervised Area]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Systemic model]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;T&amp;quot;&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tachycardia]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Target region]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Target tissue]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Telangiectasia]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Threshold dose for tissue reactions]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Thyroid blocking]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Time factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tissue equivalent material]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tolerability]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Track structure]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transfer compartment]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transfer rate]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transforming growth factor]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Transparency]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Trapped particles]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Types of materials]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;U&amp;quot;&amp;gt;U&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Unsealed source]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Utilitarian ethics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;V&amp;quot;&amp;gt;V&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Value judgement]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Valvular heart disease]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Virtue ethics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;W&amp;quot;&amp;gt;W&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Waste disposal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wisdom]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;X&amp;quot;&amp;gt;X&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[X ray]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Xerostomia]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Y&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Y&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span id=&amp;quot;Z&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Z&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt; ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
</feed>