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	<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Air-kerma%2C_product</id>
	<title>Air-kerma, product - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Air-kerma%2C_product"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Air-kerma,_product&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-05-19T11:08:13Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Air-kerma,_product&amp;diff=2007&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Karen Clement at 17:33, 12 September 2019</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Air-kerma,_product&amp;diff=2007&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-09-12T17:33:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:33, 12 September 2019&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot; &gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;beam. The common unit for air kerma–area product is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Gycm^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. The PKA has the useful property of being approximately invariant with distance from the x-ray tube focal spot. It can be measured in any plane between the x-ray source and the patient using specially designed transparent ionising chambers mounted at the collimator system or, in digital systems, calculated using data of the generator and the digitally recorded jaw position. The air kerma–area product is the recommended quantity to establish diagnostic reference levels in radiography and complex procedures including fluoroscopy. It is helpful in dose control for stochastic effects to patients and operators. (Adapted from [[ICRP Publication 117]], 2010)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;beam. The common unit for air kerma–area product is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;Gycm^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. The PKA has the useful property of being approximately invariant with distance from the x-ray tube focal spot. It can be measured in any plane between the x-ray source and the patient using specially designed transparent ionising chambers mounted at the collimator system or, in digital systems, calculated using data of the generator and the digitally recorded jaw position. The air kerma–area product is the recommended quantity to establish diagnostic reference levels in radiography and complex procedures including fluoroscopy. It is helpful in dose control for stochastic effects to patients and operators. (Adapted from [[ICRP Publication 117]], 2010)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;''ICRP Glossary entry -  May 2019''&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;''[[ICRP Glossary]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;entry -  May 2019&lt;/del&gt;''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'Return to &lt;/ins&gt;[[ICRP &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Glossary|&lt;/ins&gt;Glossary]]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'&lt;/ins&gt;''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Karen Clement</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Air-kerma,_product&amp;diff=1208&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Intern at 17:54, 6 June 2019</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Air-kerma,_product&amp;diff=1208&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-06-06T17:54:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:54, 6 June 2019&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The product of incident air kerma &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_i,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and area &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of the x-ray beam in a plane  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The product of incident air kerma &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_i,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and area &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of the x-ray beam in a plane  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;perpendicular to the beam axis provides information on the extent of the x-ray  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;perpendicular to the beam axis provides information on the extent of the x-ray  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;beam. The common unit for air kerma–area product is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Gycm_2&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. The PKA has the useful property of being approximately invariant with distance from the x-ray tube focal spot. It can be measured in any plane between the x-ray source and the patient using specially designed transparent ionising chambers mounted at the collimator system or, in digital systems, calculated using data of the generator and the digitally recorded jaw position. The air kerma–area product is the recommended quantity to establish diagnostic reference levels in radiography and complex procedures including fluoroscopy. It is helpful in dose control for stochastic effects to patients and operators. (Adapted from [[ICRP Publication 117]], 2010)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;beam. The common unit for air kerma–area product is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Gycm^2&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. The PKA has the useful property of being approximately invariant with distance from the x-ray tube focal spot. It can be measured in any plane between the x-ray source and the patient using specially designed transparent ionising chambers mounted at the collimator system or, in digital systems, calculated using data of the generator and the digitally recorded jaw position. The air kerma–area product is the recommended quantity to establish diagnostic reference levels in radiography and complex procedures including fluoroscopy. It is helpful in dose control for stochastic effects to patients and operators. (Adapted from [[ICRP Publication 117]], 2010)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;''[[ICRP Glossary]] entry -  May 2019''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;''[[ICRP Glossary]] entry -  May 2019''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Air-kerma,_product&amp;diff=1207&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Intern at 17:54, 6 June 2019</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Air-kerma,_product&amp;diff=1207&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-06-06T17:54:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:54, 6 June 2019&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The product of incident air kerma &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_i,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and area A of the x-ray beam in a plane  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The product of incident air kerma &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_i,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and area &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;A&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;of the x-ray beam in a plane  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;perpendicular to the beam axis provides information on the extent of the x-ray  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;perpendicular to the beam axis provides information on the extent of the x-ray  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;beam. The common unit for air kerma–area product is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Gycm&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sup&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;2&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sup&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;. The PKA has the useful property of being approximately invariant with distance from the x-ray tube focal spot. It can be measured in any plane between the x-ray source and the patient using specially designed transparent ionising chambers mounted at the collimator system or, in digital systems, calculated using data of the generator and the digitally recorded jaw position. The air kerma–area product is the recommended quantity to establish diagnostic reference levels in radiography and complex procedures including fluoroscopy. It is helpful in dose control for stochastic effects to patients and operators. (Adapted from [[ICRP Publication 117]], 2010)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;beam. The common unit for air kerma–area product is &amp;lt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;math&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Gycm_2&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;math&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;. The PKA has the useful property of being approximately invariant with distance from the x-ray tube focal spot. It can be measured in any plane between the x-ray source and the patient using specially designed transparent ionising chambers mounted at the collimator system or, in digital systems, calculated using data of the generator and the digitally recorded jaw position. The air kerma–area product is the recommended quantity to establish diagnostic reference levels in radiography and complex procedures including fluoroscopy. It is helpful in dose control for stochastic effects to patients and operators. (Adapted from [[ICRP Publication 117]], 2010)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;''[[ICRP Glossary]] entry -  May 2019''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;''[[ICRP Glossary]] entry -  May 2019''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Air-kerma,_product&amp;diff=1206&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Intern: Created page with &quot;The product of incident air kerma &lt;math&gt;K_i,&lt;/math&gt; and area A of the x-ray beam in a plane  perpendicular to the beam axis provides information on the extent of the x-ray  be...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=Air-kerma,_product&amp;diff=1206&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-06-06T17:53:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;The product of incident air kerma &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_i,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and area A of the x-ray beam in a plane  perpendicular to the beam axis provides information on the extent of the x-ray  be...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;The product of incident air kerma &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;K_i,&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and area A of the x-ray beam in a plane &lt;br /&gt;
perpendicular to the beam axis provides information on the extent of the x-ray &lt;br /&gt;
beam. The common unit for air kerma–area product is Gycm&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;. The PKA has the useful property of being approximately invariant with distance from the x-ray tube focal spot. It can be measured in any plane between the x-ray source and the patient using specially designed transparent ionising chambers mounted at the collimator system or, in digital systems, calculated using data of the generator and the digitally recorded jaw position. The air kerma–area product is the recommended quantity to establish diagnostic reference levels in radiography and complex procedures including fluoroscopy. It is helpful in dose control for stochastic effects to patients and operators. (Adapted from [[ICRP Publication 117]], 2010)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''[[ICRP Glossary]] entry -  May 2019''&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Intern</name></author>
		
	</entry>
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