Difference between revisions of "ICRP Glossary"

From ICRPaedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
 
(49 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 8: Line 8:
 
Many ICRP publications feature their own glossaries including, for example, highly specialized terms relevant to that specific publication or helpful for a reader to have close at hand, or when introducing new terms to be added to the ICRP Glossary.
 
Many ICRP publications feature their own glossaries including, for example, highly specialized terms relevant to that specific publication or helpful for a reader to have close at hand, or when introducing new terms to be added to the ICRP Glossary.
  
−
Although the ICRP Glossary is not a dictionary, terms already well covered in the Oxford English Dictionary are not included here unless further explanation is needed to understand the way in which these terms are used in ICRP publications.
+
Although the ICRP Glossary is not a dictionary, terms already well covered in the Oxford English Dictionary are not included here unless further explanation is needed to understand the way in which these terms are used in [[ICRP publications]].
  
 
----
 
----
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[#A|A]] || [[#B|B]]  || [[#C|C]]|| [[#D|D]] || [[#E|E]] || [[#F|F]] || [[#G|G]] || [[#H|H]] || [[#I|I]] || [[#J|J]] || [[#K|K]] || [[#L|L]] || [[#M|M]] ||[[#N|N]] || [[#O|O]] || [[#P|P]] || [[#Q|Q]] || [[#R|R]] || [[#S|S]] || [[#T|T]] || [[#U|U]] || [[#V|V]] || [[#W|W]] || [[#X|X]] || [[#Y|Y]] || [[#Z|Z]] || [[#ZZ|...]]
+
| [[#09|0-9]] || [[#A|A]] || [[#B|B]]  || [[#C|C]]|| [[#D|D]] || [[#E|E]] || [[#F|F]] || [[#G|G]] || [[#H|H]] || [[#I|I]] || [[#J|J]] || [[#K|K]] || [[#L|L]] || [[#M|M]] ||[[#N|N]] || [[#O|O]] || [[#P|P]] || [[#Q|Q]] || [[#R|R]] || [[#S|S]] || [[#T|T]] || [[#U|U]] || [[#V|V]] || [[#W|W]] || [[#X|X]] || [[#Y|Y]] || [[#Z|Z]] || [[#ZZ|...]]
 
|}
 
|}
  
 
<div style="column-count:2;-moz-column-count:2;-webkit-column-count:2">
 
<div style="column-count:2;-moz-column-count:2;-webkit-column-count:2">
 +
 +
=== <big><span id="09">0-9</span></big> ===
 +
 +
*4DCT (see [[Time-resolved computed tomography]])
  
 
=== <big><span id="A">A</span></big> ===
 
=== <big><span id="A">A</span></big> ===
Line 35: Line 39:
  
 
*[[Accountability]]
 
*[[Accountability]]
 +
 +
*[[Accreditation]]
  
 
*[[Action Level]]
 
*[[Action Level]]
  
 
*[[Activation]]
 
*[[Activation]]
 +
 +
*[[Active detection system]]
  
 
*[[Active (red) bone marrow]]
 
*[[Active (red) bone marrow]]
Line 51: Line 59:
  
 
*[[Acute radiation syndrome]]
 
*[[Acute radiation syndrome]]
 +
 +
*[[Additional dose]]
  
 
*[[Adaptive response]]
 
*[[Adaptive response]]
  
 
*[[Additive risk projection model]]
 
*[[Additive risk projection model]]
 +
 +
*[[Adenoma]]
  
 
*[[Adventitious]]
 
*[[Adventitious]]
Line 62: Line 74:
 
*[[Aerodynamic diameter ]]
 
*[[Aerodynamic diameter ]]
  
−
*[[Air-kerma rate constant ]]
+
*[[Air-kerma rate constant]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Air kerma at the patient entrance reference point]]
  
 
*[[Air-kerma, entrance surface]]
 
*[[Air-kerma, entrance surface]]
Line 69: Line 83:
  
 
*[[Air-kerma, product]]
 
*[[Air-kerma, product]]
 +
 +
*[[ALARA]]
  
 
*ALI (see [[Annual limit on intake]])
 
*ALI (see [[Annual limit on intake]])
Line 75: Line 91:
  
 
*[[Alimentary tract transfer factor]]
 
*[[Alimentary tract transfer factor]]
 +
 +
*[[Allometry]]
  
 
*[[Alpha decay]]
 
*[[Alpha decay]]
Line 83: Line 101:
  
 
*[[Ambient dose equivalent]], H*(10)
 
*[[Ambient dose equivalent]], H*(10)
 +
 +
*[[AML/eto]]
  
 
*[[Angiogenesis]]
 
*[[Angiogenesis]]
Line 93: Line 113:
  
 
*[[Annual limit on intake]]
 
*[[Annual limit on intake]]
 +
 +
*[[Apoptosis]]
  
 
*[[Area monitoring]]
 
*[[Area monitoring]]
Line 109: Line 131:
  
 
*[[Autoimmune disease]]
 
*[[Autoimmune disease]]
 +
 +
*[[Automatic exposure control]]
  
 
*[[Autonomy]]
 
*[[Autonomy]]
Line 117: Line 141:
  
 
*[[Background dose (rate)]]
 
*[[Background dose (rate)]]
 +
 +
*[[Backscatter detection system]]
  
 
*[[Backscatter factor]]
 
*[[Backscatter factor]]
Line 125: Line 151:
  
 
*BAT (see [[Best available techniques]])
 
*BAT (see [[Best available techniques]])
 +
 +
*Bcr/abl (see [[Breakpoint cluster region/abelson]])
  
 
*[[Beneficence]]
 
*[[Beneficence]]
Line 149: Line 177:
  
 
*[[Bradycardia]]
 
*[[Bradycardia]]
 +
 +
*[[Brachytherapy]]
  
 
*[[Branching fraction]]
 
*[[Branching fraction]]
 +
 +
*[[Bragg peak]]
 +
 +
*[[Breakpoint cluster region/abelson]]
 +
 +
*[[Broad beam therapy irradiation technique]]
  
 
*[[Bronchial region]]
 
*[[Bronchial region]]
Line 159: Line 195:
  
 
=== <big><span id="C">C</span></big> ===
 
=== <big><span id="C">C</span></big> ===
 +
 +
*CACA (see [[Cobblestone area forming cell assay]])
 +
 +
*CAFC (see [[Cobblestone area forming cell assay]])
 +
 +
*CBCT (see [[Cone beam computed tomography]])
  
 
*[[Cardiac arrhythmias]]
 
*[[Cardiac arrhythmias]]
Line 167: Line 209:
  
 
*[[Cardioverter-defibrillator]]
 
*[[Cardioverter-defibrillator]]
 +
 +
*[[Carers and comforters]]
  
 
*[[Case–control study]]
 
*[[Case–control study]]
Line 181: Line 225:
  
 
*[[Class SR-2 gases]]
 
*[[Class SR-2 gases]]
 +
 +
*[[Clearance]]
  
 
*[[Clearance level]]
 
*[[Clearance level]]
 +
 +
*[[Clinical audit]]
  
 
*[[Clonogenic cells]]
 
*[[Clonogenic cells]]
  
 
*[[Clonogenic survival]]
 
*[[Clonogenic survival]]
 +
 +
*[[Clonogenic surviving fraction]]
 +
 +
*Cobblestone area cell assay (see [[Cobblestone area forming cell assay]])
 +
 +
*[[Cobblestone area forming cell assay]]
 +
 +
*[[Collective dose]]
  
 
*[[Co-expertise]]
 
*[[Co-expertise]]
Line 194: Line 250:
 
*[[Collective dose]]
 
*[[Collective dose]]
  
−
*[[Collective effective dose]], S
+
*[[Collective effective dose]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Collimation]]
  
 
*[[Colony]]
 
*[[Colony]]
 +
 +
*[[Commissioning]]
  
 
*[[Committed effective dose]]
 
*[[Committed effective dose]]
Line 203: Line 263:
  
 
*[[Compartment]]
 
*[[Compartment]]
 +
 +
*[[Compartment (environmental)]]
  
 
*[[Complex tissues]]
 
*[[Complex tissues]]
  
 
*[[Computed tomography dose index]]
 
*[[Computed tomography dose index]]
 +
 +
*[[Concentration ratio]]
 +
 +
*[[Cone beam computed tomography]]
  
 
*[[Connective tissue]]
 
*[[Connective tissue]]
Line 213: Line 279:
  
 
*[[Constancy test]]
 
*[[Constancy test]]
 +
 +
*[[Containment]]
  
 
*[[Contamination]]
 
*[[Contamination]]
  
 
*[[Coronary heart disease]]
 
*[[Coronary heart disease]]
 +
 +
*[[Cosmic radiation]]
  
 
*[[Cost-benefit analysis]]
 
*[[Cost-benefit analysis]]
  
 
*[[Coster-Kronig transition]]
 
*[[Coster-Kronig transition]]
 +
 +
*CR (see [[Concentration ratio]])
  
 
*[[Cross section]]
 
*[[Cross section]]
 +
 +
*Cumulative air kerma (see [[Air kerma at the patient entrance reference point]])
  
 
*[[Cumulative dose]]
 
*[[Cumulative dose]]
Line 233: Line 307:
  
 
*DAC (see [[Derived air concentration]])
 
*DAC (see [[Derived air concentration]])
 +
 +
*DBT (see [[Digital breast tomosynthesis]])
 +
 +
*DCRL (see [[Derived consideration reference level]])
  
 
*DD (see [[Doubling dose]])
 
*DD (see [[Doubling dose]])
 +
 +
*DDI, detector dose indicator (see [[Exposure index]])
  
 
*DIL (see [[Derived investigation level]])
 
*DIL (see [[Derived investigation level]])
Line 247: Line 327:
  
 
*[[Decontamination factor]]
 
*[[Decontamination factor]]
 +
 +
*[[Dental and maxillofacial imaging]]
  
 
*[[Deontological Ethics]]
 
*[[Deontological Ethics]]
  
−
*[[Deposition]]
+
*[[Deposition]] (inhalation)
  
 
*[[Derived air concentration]]
 
*[[Derived air concentration]]
 +
 +
*[[Derived consideration reference level]]
  
 
*[[Derived investigation level]]  
 
*[[Derived investigation level]]  
 +
 +
*[[Derived limit]]
 +
 +
*[[Derived reference level]]
 +
 +
*[[Designated area]]
 +
 +
*Detector dose indicator (see [[Exposure index]])
 +
 +
*[[Detector quantum efficiency]]
  
 
*[[Deterministic effect]]
 
*[[Deterministic effect]]
Line 261: Line 355:
  
 
*[[Detriment-adjusted risk]]
 
*[[Detriment-adjusted risk]]
 +
 +
*[[Diagnostic reference level]]
  
 
*[[Diastasis]]
 
*[[Diastasis]]
Line 269: Line 365:
  
 
*[[Differentiation]]
 
*[[Differentiation]]
 +
 +
*[[Digital breast tomosynthesis]]
  
 
*[[Dignity]]
 
*[[Dignity]]
Line 281: Line 379:
  
 
*[[Distribution coefficient]] (''K<sub>d</sub>'')
 
*[[Distribution coefficient]] (''K<sub>d</sub>'')
 +
 +
*DLP (see [[Dose-length product]])
  
 
*[[DNA damage signalling]]
 
*[[DNA damage signalling]]
Line 302: Line 402:
 
*[[Dose criteria]]
 
*[[Dose criteria]]
  
−
*[[Dose of record (E)]]
+
*[[Dose equivalent]] in an organ or tissue
  
−
*[[Dose of record Hp (10)]]
+
*[[Dose limit]]
  
−
*[[Dose equivalent in an organ or tissue]]
+
*[[Dose modifying factor]]
  
−
*[[Dose limit]]
+
*[[Dose of record (E)]]
  
−
*[[Dose modifying factor]]
+
*[[Dose of record Hp (10)]]
  
 
*[[Dose per content function]]
 
*[[Dose per content function]]
Line 319: Line 419:
  
 
*[[Dose rate effectiveness factor]]
 
*[[Dose rate effectiveness factor]]
 +
 +
*[[Dose-length product]]
  
 
*[[Dose-threshold hypothesis]]
 
*[[Dose-threshold hypothesis]]
Line 324: Line 426:
 
*[[Dose-rate effect]]
 
*[[Dose-rate effect]]
  
−
*[[Dose–response function ]]
+
*[[Dose-response function]]
  
 
*[[Dose-threshold]]
 
*[[Dose-threshold]]
  
 
*[[Doubling dose]]
 
*[[Doubling dose]]
 +
 +
*DQE (see [[Detector quantum efficiency]])
 +
 +
*DRL (see [[Diagnostic reference level]])
 +
 +
*[[DRL process]]
 +
 +
*[[DRL quantity]]
 +
 +
*[[DRL value]]
  
 
*[[DS02]]
 
*[[DS02]]
Line 353: Line 465:
  
 
*[[Effective half-life]]
 
*[[Effective half-life]]
 +
 +
*EI (see [[Exposure index]])
  
 
*[[Electron-capture decay]]
 
*[[Electron-capture decay]]
Line 371: Line 485:
  
 
*[[Emergency procedures]]
 
*[[Emergency procedures]]
 +
 +
*[[Employer]]
  
 
*[[Endogeneous excretion]]
 
*[[Endogeneous excretion]]
Line 401: Line 517:
  
 
*[[Ethics]]
 
*[[Ethics]]
 +
 +
*[[Evacuation]]
  
 
*[[Excess absolute risk]]
 
*[[Excess absolute risk]]
Line 409: Line 527:
  
 
*[[Excretion rate (instantaneous)]]
 
*[[Excretion rate (instantaneous)]]
 +
 +
*[[Exclusion]]
  
 
*[[Exempt waste]]
 
*[[Exempt waste]]
Line 415: Line 535:
  
 
*[[Existing exposure situation]]
 
*[[Existing exposure situation]]
 +
 +
*[[Exogenous excretion]]
  
 
*[[Expanded and aligned radiation field]]
 
*[[Expanded and aligned radiation field]]
Line 421: Line 543:
  
 
*[[Exponential survival curve]]
 
*[[Exponential survival curve]]
 +
 +
*[[Exposed individuals]]
  
 
*[[Exposure, external or internal]]
 
*[[Exposure, external or internal]]
  
 
*[[Exposure (in the context of inhalation)]]
 
*[[Exposure (in the context of inhalation)]]
 +
 +
*[[Exposure index]]
  
 
*[[Exposure pathway]]
 
*[[Exposure pathway]]
Line 443: Line 569:
  
 
*[[Fluoroscopically guided interventions]]
 
*[[Fluoroscopically guided interventions]]
 +
 +
*[[Fluoroscopically or computed tomography guided interventions]]
  
 
*[[Forbiddenness]]
 
*[[Forbiddenness]]
Line 449: Line 577:
  
 
*[[Fractionation]]
 
*[[Fractionation]]
 +
 +
*[[Fractionation and dose delivery patterns]]
  
 
*[[Fractionation sensitivity]]
 
*[[Fractionation sensitivity]]
 +
 +
*[[Frequent flyer]]
 +
 +
*FSU (see [[Functional subunits]])
 +
 +
*[[Functional subunits]]
  
 
=== <big><span id="G">G</span></big> ===
 
=== <big><span id="G">G</span></big> ===
Line 459: Line 595:
  
 
*[[Gastrointestinal syndrome]]
 
*[[Gastrointestinal syndrome]]
 +
 +
*[[Gastrulation]]
 +
 +
*[[Gastroschisis]]
 +
 +
*[[GATA binding protein 2]]
 +
 +
*GATA-2 (see [[GATA binding protein 2]])
  
 
*[[Genomic integrity]]
 
*[[Genomic integrity]]
 +
 +
*Geomagnetic cut-off rigidity (see [[Rigidity threshold]])
  
 
*[[Graded approach]]
 
*[[Graded approach]]
 +
 +
*[[Graft vs host disease]]
  
 
*[[Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor]]
 
*[[Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor]]
Line 468: Line 616:
 
*[[Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor]]
 
*[[Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor]]
  
−
*[[Gray]], Gy
+
*[[Gray]] (Gy)
 +
 
 +
*[[Ground-level enhancement]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Growth factor]]
  
 
*[[Growth fraction]]
 
*[[Growth fraction]]
Line 482: Line 634:
 
*[[Half-life, physical]]
 
*[[Half-life, physical]]
  
−
*HATM (see [[Human Alimentary Tract Model]]]
+
*HATM (see [[Human Alimentary Tract Model]])
  
 
*[[Hazard]]
 
*[[Hazard]]
Line 501: Line 653:
  
 
*[[Hormones]]
 
*[[Hormones]]
 +
 +
*[[Hounsfield unit]]
 +
 +
*HRTM (see [[Human Respiratory Tract Model]])
  
 
*[[Human Alimentary Tract Model]]
 
*[[Human Alimentary Tract Model]]
  
−
*[[Human respiratory tract model]]
+
*[[Human Respiratory Tract Model]]
  
 
*[[Hyperbaric oxygen]]
 
*[[Hyperbaric oxygen]]
 +
 +
*[[Hyperfractionation]]
  
 
*[[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]]
 
*[[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]]
Line 513: Line 671:
  
 
=== <big><span id="I">I</span></big> ===
 
=== <big><span id="I">I</span></big> ===
 +
 +
*[[ICRU 4-element tissue]]
 +
 +
*[[ICRU sphere]]
  
 
*[[Immune system]]
 
*[[Immune system]]
 +
 +
*IMRT (see [[Intensity-modulated radiotherapy]])
  
 
*[[In vivo radiobioassay]]
 
*[[In vivo radiobioassay]]
Line 541: Line 705:
  
 
*[[Institutional control]]
 
*[[Institutional control]]
 +
 +
*[[Intervention]]
 +
 +
*[[Intensity-modulated radiotherapy]]
  
 
*[[Intake]]
 
*[[Intake]]
Line 579: Line 747:
  
 
=== <big><span id="L">L</span></big> ===
 
=== <big><span id="L">L</span></big> ===
 +
 +
*[[Lag]]
  
 
*[[Late normal tissue responses]]
 
*[[Late normal tissue responses]]
Line 586: Line 756:
 
*[[LD 50/30|LD<sub>50/30</sub>]]
 
*[[LD 50/30|LD<sub>50/30</sub>]]
  
−
*LET (see *[[Linear energy transfer]])
+
*LET (see [[Linear energy transfer]])
 +
 
 +
*[[Licensee]]
  
 
*[[Life Span Study]]
 
*[[Life Span Study]]
Line 607: Line 779:
  
 
*LLE (see [[Lifetime risk estimates]])
 
*LLE (see [[Lifetime risk estimates]])
 +
 +
*[[Local DRL]]
  
 
*Loss of Life Expectancy (see [[Lifetime risk estimates]])
 
*Loss of Life Expectancy (see [[Lifetime risk estimates]])
Line 633: Line 807:
  
 
*[[Mass median diameter]]
 
*[[Mass median diameter]]
 +
 +
*MDCT (see [[Multi-detector computed tomography]])
 +
 +
*[[Mean glandular dose]]
  
 
*[[Measured quantity]]
 
*[[Measured quantity]]
Line 644: Line 822:
 
*[[Mitigation]]
 
*[[Mitigation]]
  
−
*MMD (see *[[Mass median diameter]])
+
*MMD (see [[Mass median diameter]])
 +
 
 +
*[[Molecular imaging]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Multifactorial diseases]]
  
 
*[[Multiplicative risk projection model]]
 
*[[Multiplicative risk projection model]]
Line 651: Line 833:
  
 
*[[Multistage tumorigenesis]]
 
*[[Multistage tumorigenesis]]
 +
 +
*[[Multitarget equation]]
 +
 +
*[[Multi-detector computed tomography]]
  
 
*[[Mutation component]]
 
*[[Mutation component]]
Line 659: Line 845:
  
 
=== <big><span id="N">N</span></big> ===
 
=== <big><span id="N">N</span></big> ===
 +
 +
*[[National radon survey]]
 +
 +
*[[National DRL]]
  
 
*[[Naturally occurring radioactive material]]
 
*[[Naturally occurring radioactive material]]
Line 669: Line 859:
  
 
*NHEJ (see [[Non-homologous end joining]])
 
*NHEJ (see [[Non-homologous end joining]])
 +
 +
*[[Noise]] (in imaging)
 +
 +
*[[Nominal value]]
  
 
*[[Nominal risk coefficient]]
 
*[[Nominal risk coefficient]]
Line 681: Line 875:
  
 
*[[Normal tissue complication probability]]
 
*[[Normal tissue complication probability]]
 +
 +
*[[Notification value]] (in CT)
 +
 +
*[[Nuclear medicine]]
  
 
*[[Nuclear track detectors]]
 
*[[Nuclear track detectors]]
  
 
=== <big><span id="O">O</span></big> ===
 
=== <big><span id="O">O</span></big> ===
 +
 +
*OAR (see [[Organ at risk]])
  
 
*[[Occupancy factor]]
 
*[[Occupancy factor]]
  
 
*[[Occupational exposure]]
 
*[[Occupational exposure]]
 +
 +
*OEA (see [[Oxygen enhancement ratio]])
  
 
*[[OLINDA/EXM]]
 
*[[OLINDA/EXM]]
  
 
*[[Oncogene]]
 
*[[Oncogene]]
 +
 +
*[[Operating management]]
 +
 +
*[[Operational quantity]]
  
 
*[[Optimisation]]
 
*[[Optimisation]]
  
−
*[[Organ/tissue absorbed dose]]
+
*[[Optimisation of protection]]
 +
 
 +
*Organ absorbed dose (see [[Organ/tissue absorbed dose]])
  
−
*[[Organ absorbed dose]] (see [[Organ/tissue absorbed dose]])
+
*[[Organ at risk]]
  
 
*[[Organ dose equivalent]]
 
*[[Organ dose equivalent]]
 +
 +
*[[Organ/tissue absorbed dose]]
  
 
*[[Other (systemic) tissues]]
 
*[[Other (systemic) tissues]]
Line 707: Line 917:
  
 
*[[Oversight]]
 
*[[Oversight]]
 +
 +
*[[Oxygen enhancement ratio]]
  
 
=== <big><span id="P">P</span></big> ===
 
=== <big><span id="P">P</span></big> ===
Line 712: Line 924:
 
*Particle fluence (see [[Fluence]])
 
*Particle fluence (see [[Fluence]])
  
−
*[[Particle transport]]
+
*[[Particle transport]] (in biokinetics)
  
 
*[[Particle radiance]]
 
*[[Particle radiance]]
Line 721: Line 933:
  
 
*[[Pelagic]]
 
*[[Pelagic]]
 +
 +
*[[Pencil beam]]
  
 
*[[Percutaneous coronary intervention]]
 
*[[Percutaneous coronary intervention]]
Line 731: Line 945:
  
 
*[[Pharynx]]
 
*[[Pharynx]]
 +
 +
*[[Pilomatricoma]]
  
 
*[[Planned exposure situation]]
 
*[[Planned exposure situation]]
Line 745: Line 961:
  
 
*[[Potential exposure]]
 
*[[Potential exposure]]
 +
 +
*[[Potential recoverability correction factor]]
  
 
*[[Potentially lethal damage repair]]
 
*[[Potentially lethal damage repair]]
  
 
*[[Practical radiological protection culture]]
 
*[[Practical radiological protection culture]]
 +
 +
*[[Practice]]
 +
 +
*PRCF (see [[Potential recoverability correction factor]])
  
 
*[[Prevailing circumstances]]
 
*[[Prevailing circumstances]]
Line 757: Line 979:
  
 
*[[Principle of optimisation]]
 
*[[Principle of optimisation]]
 +
 +
*[[Principles of protection]]
  
 
*[[Procedural values]]
 
*[[Procedural values]]
Line 765: Line 989:
  
 
*[[Projected dose]]
 
*[[Projected dose]]
 +
 +
*[[Protection quantities]]
  
 
*[[Protection strategy]]
 
*[[Protection strategy]]
Line 779: Line 1,005:
  
 
*[[Qualified expert]]
 
*[[Qualified expert]]
 +
 +
*[[Quality control testing]] (x-ray equipment)
  
 
*[[Quality factor]], Q(L)
 
*[[Quality factor]], Q(L)
Line 799: Line 1,027:
  
 
*[[Radiation weighting factor]], w<sub>R</sub>
 
*[[Radiation weighting factor]], w<sub>R</sub>
 +
 +
*[[Radiation-induced second cancer]]
 +
 +
*[[Radiation-induced secondary malignancy]]
  
 
*[[Radiation worker]]
 
*[[Radiation worker]]
Line 807: Line 1,039:
  
 
*[[Radioactive substance]]
 
*[[Radioactive substance]]
 +
 +
*[[Radioactive waste]]
  
 
*[[Radioactivity]]
 
*[[Radioactivity]]
Line 813: Line 1,047:
  
 
*[[Radiographer]]
 
*[[Radiographer]]
 +
 +
*[[Radiological attack]]
  
 
*[[Radiological controlled area]]
 
*[[Radiological controlled area]]
Line 825: Line 1,061:
  
 
*[[Radiosensitivity, cellular]]
 
*[[Radiosensitivity, cellular]]
 +
 +
*[[Radon progeny]]
 +
 +
*[[Radon-prone area]]
  
 
*RAP (see [[Reference Animal and Plant]])
 
*RAP (see [[Reference Animal and Plant]])
 +
 +
*[[Ras]]
 +
 +
*[[Rb]]
  
 
*RBE (see [[Relative biological effectiveness]])
 
*RBE (see [[Relative biological effectiveness]])
Line 839: Line 1,083:
  
 
*[[Recovery (cellular or tissue)]]
 
*[[Recovery (cellular or tissue)]]
 +
 +
*[[Redox]]
 +
 +
*[[Reference air kerma]]
  
 
*[[Reference Animal and Plant]]
 
*[[Reference Animal and Plant]]
Line 846: Line 1,094:
 
*[[Reference biokinetic model]]
 
*[[Reference biokinetic model]]
  
−
*Reference female (see [[Reference Individual]])
+
*[[Referrer]]
 +
 
 +
*Reference female (see [[Reference Person]])
  
 
*[[Reference individual]]
 
*[[Reference individual]]
Line 852: Line 1,102:
 
*[[Reference level]]
 
*[[Reference level]]
  
−
*Reference male (see [[Reference Individual]])
+
*Reference male (see [[Reference Person]])
  
 
*[[Reference parameter value]]
 
*[[Reference parameter value]]
Line 859: Line 1,109:
  
 
*[[Reference phantom]]
 
*[[Reference phantom]]
 +
 +
*[[Reference value]]
  
 
*[[Reference worker]]
 
*[[Reference worker]]
 +
 +
*[[Region]]
 +
 +
*[[Regional diagnostic reference levels]]
 +
 +
*[[Registry]]
  
 
*REID (see [[Lifetime risk estimates]])
 
*REID (see [[Lifetime risk estimates]])
 +
 +
*[[Rigidity threshold]]
  
 
*[[Rehabilitation of living conditions]]
 
*[[Rehabilitation of living conditions]]
Line 871: Line 1,131:
  
 
*[[Relative risk]]
 
*[[Relative risk]]
 +
 +
*[[Relative survival]]
  
 
*[[Relocation]]
 
*[[Relocation]]
Line 890: Line 1,152:
 
*[[Respiratory protection]]
 
*[[Respiratory protection]]
  
−
*[[Response function]]
+
*Response function (see [[Dose-response function]])
  
 
*[[Retrievability]]
 
*[[Retrievability]]
Line 909: Line 1,171:
  
 
*[[Risk model]]
 
*[[Risk model]]
 +
 +
*RISM (see [[Radiation-induced secondary malignancy]])
  
 
*Risk of exposure-induced death (see (see [[Lifetime risk estimates]])
 
*Risk of exposure-induced death (see (see [[Lifetime risk estimates]])
Line 919: Line 1,183:
  
 
=== <big><span id="S">S</span></big> ===
 
=== <big><span id="S">S</span></big> ===
 +
 +
*[[S coefficient (radiation weighted)]]
 +
 +
*SAF (see [[Specific absorbed fraction]])
  
 
*[[Safety case]]
 
*[[Safety case]]
 +
 +
*[[Safety]]
  
 
*[[Safety culture]]
 
*[[Safety culture]]
  
 
*[[Scintigraphy]]
 
*[[Scintigraphy]]
 +
 +
*[[Sealed source]]
 +
 +
*[[Secondary radiation]]
 +
 +
*[[Secretory cells]]
 +
 +
*[[Security]]
 +
 +
*[[Security screening]]
 +
 +
*SEE (see [[Specific effective energy]]]
  
 
*[[Self-help protection]]
 
*[[Self-help protection]]
Line 931: Line 1,213:
  
 
*[[Severe deterministic injury]]
 
*[[Severe deterministic injury]]
 +
 +
*[[Sheltering]]
 +
 +
*[[Shielding]]
 +
 +
*[[Sievert]] (Sv)
 +
 +
*[[Size-specific dose estimate]]
  
 
*SLDR (see [[Sublethal damage repair]])
 
*SLDR (see [[Sublethal damage repair]])
 +
 +
*[[Slice]] (in CT & CBCT)
  
 
*[[Slow repair]]
 
*[[Slow repair]]
 +
 +
*SOBP (see [[Spread-out Bragg peak]])
  
 
*[[Solar cosmic radiation]]
 
*[[Solar cosmic radiation]]
  
 
*[[Solar cycle]]
 
*[[Solar cycle]]
 +
 +
*[[Solar flare]]
  
 
*[[Solar particle event]]
 
*[[Solar particle event]]
Line 947: Line 1,243:
  
 
*Source (see [[Radiation source]])
 
*Source (see [[Radiation source]])
 +
 +
*[[Source region]]
  
 
*[[Source term]]
 
*[[Source term]]
  
 
*[[Source-related]]
 
*[[Source-related]]
 +
 +
*[[Source-related assessment]]
  
 
*[[South Atlantic anomaly]]  
 
*[[South Atlantic anomaly]]  
  
 
*[[Special (non-routine) monitoring]]
 
*[[Special (non-routine) monitoring]]
 +
 +
*[[Specific absorbed fraction]]
 +
 +
*[[Specific effective energy]]
 +
 +
*[[Spongiosa]]
  
 
*[[Spontaneous fission]]
 
*[[Spontaneous fission]]
 +
 +
*[[Spread-out Bragg peak]]
  
 
*[[Stakeholder]]
 
*[[Stakeholder]]
 +
 +
*[[Standard-size adult]]
 +
 +
*[[Stem cell]]
  
 
*[[Stenosis]]
 
*[[Stenosis]]
Line 971: Line 1,283:
  
 
*[[Substantial radiation dose level]]
 
*[[Substantial radiation dose level]]
 +
 +
*[[Superposition principle]] (in dosimetry)
  
 
*[[Supervised area]]
 
*[[Supervised area]]
 +
 +
*[[Surface contamination]]
  
 
*[[Systemic model]]
 
*[[Systemic model]]
  
 
=== <big><span id="T">T</span></big> ===
 
=== <big><span id="T">T</span></big> ===
−
 
  
 
*[[Tachycardia]]
 
*[[Tachycardia]]
Line 988: Line 1,303:
  
 
*[[Telangiectasia]]
 
*[[Telangiectasia]]
 +
 +
*[[Teratocarcinoma]]
 +
 +
*[[Thermodynamic diameter]]
 +
 +
*[[Thoracic airways]]
  
 
*[[Threshold dose for tissue reactions]]
 
*[[Threshold dose for tissue reactions]]
  
−
*[[Tissue absorbed dose]] (see [[Organ/tissue absorbed dose]])
+
*[[Threshold level]]
 +
 
 +
*Tissue absorbed dose (see [[Organ/tissue absorbed dose]])
 +
 
 +
*[[Thoron progeny]]
  
 
*[[Thyroid blocking]]
 
*[[Thyroid blocking]]
  
 
*[[Time factor]]
 
*[[Time factor]]
 +
 +
*[[Time-resolved computed tomography]]
  
 
*[[Tissue equivalent material]]
 
*[[Tissue equivalent material]]
Line 1,004: Line 1,331:
  
 
*[[Tolerability]]
 
*[[Tolerability]]
 +
 +
*[[Tolerance dose]] (in Radiotherapy)
  
 
*[[Track structure]]
 
*[[Track structure]]
Line 1,018: Line 1,347:
  
 
*[[Translocation]]
 
*[[Translocation]]
 +
 +
*[[Transmission detection system]]
  
 
*[[Transparency]]
 
*[[Transparency]]
Line 1,026: Line 1,357:
  
 
*[[Trapped particles]]
 
*[[Trapped particles]]
 +
 +
*[[Treatment preparation in radiotherapy]]
 +
 +
*[[Trophic level]]
  
 
*[[Types of materials]]
 
*[[Types of materials]]
 +
 +
*[[Typical value]] (for DRL)
  
 
=== <big><span id="U">U</span></big> ===
 
=== <big><span id="U">U</span></big> ===
 +
 +
*[[Unattached fraction]]
  
 
*[[Unsealed source]]
 
*[[Unsealed source]]
 +
 +
*[[Upper reference levels]]
 +
 +
*[[Uptake]]
  
 
*[[Utilitarian ethics]]
 
*[[Utilitarian ethics]]
Line 1,042: Line 1,385:
  
 
*[[Virtue ethics]]
 
*[[Virtue ethics]]
 +
 +
*[[Voxel phantom]]
  
 
=== <big><span id="W">W</span></big> ===
 
=== <big><span id="W">W</span></big> ===
  
 
*[[Waste disposal]]
 
*[[Waste disposal]]
 +
 +
*[[Waste management]]
  
 
*[[Wisdom]]
 
*[[Wisdom]]
 +
 +
*WL (see [[Working level]])
 +
 +
*WLM (see [[Working level month]])
 +
 +
*[[Worker]]
 +
 +
*[[Working level]]
 +
 +
*[[Working level month]]
  
 
*w<sub>T</sub> (see [[Tissue weighting factor]])
 
*w<sub>T</sub> (see [[Tissue weighting factor]])

Latest revision as of 14:37, 3 October 2021

Glossary Header-left2.png

The ICRP Glossary collects ICRP’s definitive explanations of terms for current use. Some entries include historical descriptions to help readers better understand the term in a particular context.

It is a living document, updated regularly.

Many ICRP publications feature their own glossaries including, for example, highly specialized terms relevant to that specific publication or helpful for a reader to have close at hand, or when introducing new terms to be added to the ICRP Glossary.

Although the ICRP Glossary is not a dictionary, terms already well covered in the Oxford English Dictionary are not included here unless further explanation is needed to understand the way in which these terms are used in ICRP publications.

0-9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z ...

0-9

A

B

C

D

  • Dose (of ionising radiation)

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

...

Retrieved from "http://icrpaedia.org/index.php?title=ICRP_Glossary&oldid=3345"