Difference between revisions of "ICRP Glossary"
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
+ | [[File:Glossary Header-left2.png|800px|frameless|none|link=ICRP Glossary]] | ||
− | + | The ICRP Glossary collects ICRP’s definitive explanations of terms for current use. Some entries include historical descriptions to help readers better understand the term in a particular context. | |
+ | |||
+ | It is a living document, updated regularly. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Many ICRP publications feature their own glossaries including, for example, highly specialized terms relevant to that specific publication or helpful for a reader to have close at hand, or when introducing new terms to be added to the ICRP Glossary. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Although the ICRP Glossary is not a dictionary, terms already well covered in the Oxford English Dictionary are not included here unless further explanation is needed to understand the way in which these terms are used in [[ICRP publications]]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ---- | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[#A|A]] || [[#B|B]] || [[#C|C]]|| [[#D|D]] || [[#E|E]] || [[#F|F]] || [[#G|G]] || [[#H|H]] || [[#I|I]] || [[#J|J]] || [[#K|K]] || [[#L|L]] || [[#M|M]] ||[[#N|N]] || [[#O|O]] || [[#P|P]] || [[#Q|Q]] || [[#R|R]] || [[#S|S]] || [[#T|T]] || [[#U|U]] || [[#V|V]] || [[#W|W]] || [[#X|X]] || [[#Y|Y]] || [[#Z|Z]] | + | | [[#09|0-9]] || [[#A|A]] || [[#B|B]] || [[#C|C]]|| [[#D|D]] || [[#E|E]] || [[#F|F]] || [[#G|G]] || [[#H|H]] || [[#I|I]] || [[#J|J]] || [[#K|K]] || [[#L|L]] || [[#M|M]] ||[[#N|N]] || [[#O|O]] || [[#P|P]] || [[#Q|Q]] || [[#R|R]] || [[#S|S]] || [[#T|T]] || [[#U|U]] || [[#V|V]] || [[#W|W]] || [[#X|X]] || [[#Y|Y]] || [[#Z|Z]] || [[#ZZ|...]] |
|} | |} | ||
− | + | ||
− | |||
<div style="column-count:2;-moz-column-count:2;-webkit-column-count:2"> | <div style="column-count:2;-moz-column-count:2;-webkit-column-count:2"> | ||
+ | |||
+ | === <big><span id="09">0-9</span></big> === | ||
+ | |||
+ | *4DCT (see [[Time-resolved computed tomography]]) | ||
=== <big><span id="A">A</span></big> === | === <big><span id="A">A</span></big> === | ||
− | * [[ | + | *[[Absolute risk]] |
− | * [[ | + | *[[Absorbed dose]], D |
− | * [[ | + | *[[Absorbed fraction]] |
− | * [[ | + | *[[Absorption]] |
− | * [[Accountability]] | + | *[[Accelerated fractionation]] |
+ | |||
+ | *[[Acceptance test]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Access control]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Accountability]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Accreditation]] | ||
*[[Action Level]] | *[[Action Level]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Activation]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Active detection system]] | ||
*[[Active (red) bone marrow]] | *[[Active (red) bone marrow]] | ||
− | *[[Activity median thermodynamic diameter ]] | + | *[[Activity]] |
+ | |||
+ | *[[Activity median thermodynamic diameter]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Acute exposure]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *Acute radiation sickness (see [[Acute radiation syndrome]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Acute radiation syndrome]] | ||
− | *[[ | + | *[[Additional dose]] |
+ | |||
+ | *[[Adaptive response]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Additive risk projection model]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Adenoma]] | ||
*[[Adventitious]] | *[[Adventitious]] | ||
− | *[[Adventitious | + | *[[Adventitious source]] |
*[[Aerodynamic diameter ]] | *[[Aerodynamic diameter ]] | ||
− | *[[Air | + | *[[Air-kerma rate constant]] |
− | *[[Air | + | *[[Air kerma at the patient entrance reference point]] |
*[[Air-kerma, entrance surface]] | *[[Air-kerma, entrance surface]] | ||
Line 45: | Line 83: | ||
*[[Air-kerma, product]] | *[[Air-kerma, product]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[ALARA]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *ALI (see [[Annual limit on intake]]) | ||
*[[Alimentary tract]] | *[[Alimentary tract]] | ||
*[[Alimentary tract transfer factor]] | *[[Alimentary tract transfer factor]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Allometry]] | ||
*[[Alpha decay]] | *[[Alpha decay]] | ||
*[[Alveolar-interstitial region]] | *[[Alveolar-interstitial region]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *AMAD (see [[Activity median aerodynamic diameter]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Ambient dose equivalent]], H*(10) | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[AML/eto]] | ||
*[[Angiogenesis]] | *[[Angiogenesis]] | ||
Line 59: | Line 109: | ||
*[[Annual dose]] | *[[Annual dose]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Annual intake]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Annual limit on intake]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Apoptosis]] | ||
*[[Area monitoring]] | *[[Area monitoring]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *ARS (see [[Acute radiation syndrome]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Attributable risk]] | ||
*[[Auger transition]] | *[[Auger transition]] | ||
− | *[[Authorised | + | *[[Authorised discharge]] |
*[[Authorization]] | *[[Authorization]] | ||
Line 71: | Line 131: | ||
*[[Autoimmune disease]] | *[[Autoimmune disease]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Automatic exposure control]] | ||
*[[Autonomy]] | *[[Autonomy]] | ||
− | |||
− | |||
*[[Averted dose]] | *[[Averted dose]] | ||
Line 82: | Line 142: | ||
*[[Background dose (rate)]] | *[[Background dose (rate)]] | ||
− | *[[Backscatter | + | *[[Backscatter detection system]] |
+ | |||
+ | *[[Backscatter factor]] | ||
*[[Basal cell]] | *[[Basal cell]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Baseline disease rates]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *BAT (see [[Best available techniques]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | *Bcr/abl (see [[Breakpoint cluster region/abelson]]) | ||
*[[Beneficence]] | *[[Beneficence]] | ||
Line 90: | Line 158: | ||
*[[Benthic]] | *[[Benthic]] | ||
− | *[[Best | + | *[[Best available techniques]] |
*[[Beta-minus decay]] | *[[Beta-minus decay]] | ||
Line 98: | Line 166: | ||
*[[Bioassay]] | *[[Bioassay]] | ||
− | *[[ | + | *[[Biological half-life]] |
− | |||
− | |||
− | *[[ | + | *[[Biomarker]] |
*[[Biomedical research volunteer]] | *[[Biomedical research volunteer]] | ||
Line 111: | Line 177: | ||
*[[Bradycardia]] | *[[Bradycardia]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Brachytherapy]] | ||
*[[Branching fraction]] | *[[Branching fraction]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Bragg peak]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Breakpoint cluster region/abelson]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Broad beam therapy irradiation technique]] | ||
*[[Bronchial region]] | *[[Bronchial region]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Bronchiolar region]] | ||
*[[Bystander effect]] | *[[Bystander effect]] | ||
Line 120: | Line 196: | ||
=== <big><span id="C">C</span></big> === | === <big><span id="C">C</span></big> === | ||
− | *[[ | + | *CACA (see [[Cobblestone area forming cell assay]]) |
+ | |||
+ | *CAFC (see [[Cobblestone area forming cell assay]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | *CBCT (see [[Cone beam computed tomography]]) | ||
*[[Cardiac arrhythmias]] | *[[Cardiac arrhythmias]] | ||
Line 130: | Line 210: | ||
*[[Cardioverter-defibrillator]] | *[[Cardioverter-defibrillator]] | ||
− | *[[ | + | *[[Carers and comforters]] |
− | *[[ | + | *[[Case–control study]] |
*[[Cell death]] | *[[Cell death]] | ||
− | *[[ | + | *[[Charged-particle equilibrium]] |
*[[Chronic exposure]] | *[[Chronic exposure]] | ||
Line 145: | Line 225: | ||
*[[Class SR-2 gases]] | *[[Class SR-2 gases]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Clearance]] | ||
*[[Clearance level]] | *[[Clearance level]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Clinical audit]] | ||
*[[Clonogenic cells]] | *[[Clonogenic cells]] | ||
*[[Clonogenic survival]] | *[[Clonogenic survival]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Clonogenic surviving fraction]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *Cobblestone area cell assay (see [[Cobblestone area forming cell assay]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Cobblestone area forming cell assay]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Collective dose]] | ||
*[[Co-expertise]] | *[[Co-expertise]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Cohort study]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Collective dose]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Collective effective dose]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Collimation]] | ||
*[[Colony]] | *[[Colony]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Commissioning]] | ||
*[[Committed effective dose]] | *[[Committed effective dose]] | ||
− | *[[ | + | *[[Committed equivalent dose]] |
+ | |||
+ | *[[Compartment]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Compartment (environmental)]] | ||
*[[Complex tissues]] | *[[Complex tissues]] | ||
Line 164: | Line 270: | ||
*[[Computed tomography dose index]] | *[[Computed tomography dose index]] | ||
− | *[[ | + | *[[Concentration ratio]] |
− | |||
− | |||
− | *[[ | + | *[[Cone beam computed tomography]] |
*[[Connective tissue]] | *[[Connective tissue]] | ||
Line 176: | Line 280: | ||
*[[Constancy test]] | *[[Constancy test]] | ||
− | *[[ | + | *[[Containment]] |
*[[Contamination]] | *[[Contamination]] | ||
− | *[[ | + | *[[Coronary heart disease]] |
− | *[[ | + | *[[Cosmic radiation]] |
− | |||
− | |||
*[[Cost-benefit analysis]] | *[[Cost-benefit analysis]] | ||
Line 190: | Line 292: | ||
*[[Coster-Kronig transition]] | *[[Coster-Kronig transition]] | ||
− | *[[ | + | *CR (see [[Concentration ratio]]) |
+ | |||
+ | *[[Cross section]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *Cumulative air kerma (see [[Air kerma at the patient entrance reference point]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Cumulative dose]] | ||
*[[Curie]] | *[[Curie]] | ||
Line 198: | Line 306: | ||
=== <big><span id="D">D</span></big> === | === <big><span id="D">D</span></big> === | ||
− | *[[ | + | *DAC (see [[Derived air concentration]]) |
+ | |||
+ | *DBT (see [[Digital breast tomosynthesis]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | *DCRL (see [[Derived consideration reference level]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | *DD (see [[Doubling dose]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | *DDI, detector dose indicator (see [[Exposure index]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | *DIL (see [[Derived investigation level]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | *DDREF (see [[Dose and dose-rate effectiveness factor]]) | ||
*[[Decay constant]] | *[[Decay constant]] | ||
− | |||
− | |||
*[[Decommissioning]] | *[[Decommissioning]] | ||
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*[[Decontamination factor]] | *[[Decontamination factor]] | ||
− | *[[ | + | *[[Dental and maxillofacial imaging]] |
*[[Deontological Ethics]] | *[[Deontological Ethics]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Deposition]] (inhalation) | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Derived air concentration]] | ||
*[[Derived consideration reference level]] | *[[Derived consideration reference level]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Derived investigation level]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Derived limit]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Derived reference level]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Designated area]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *Detector dose indicator (see [[Exposure index]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Detector quantum efficiency]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Deterministic effect]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Detriment]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Detriment-adjusted risk]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Diagnostic reference level]] | ||
*[[Diastasis]] | *[[Diastasis]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Dicentric chromosome]] | ||
*[[Dichotomous]] | *[[Dichotomous]] | ||
*[[Differentiation]] | *[[Differentiation]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Digital breast tomosynthesis]] | ||
*[[Dignity]] | *[[Dignity]] | ||
*[[Direct bioassay]] | *[[Direct bioassay]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Directional dose equivalent]] H’(d,Ω) | ||
*[[Disposal]] | *[[Disposal]] | ||
− | *[[Disposal | + | *[[Disposal facility]] |
+ | |||
+ | *[[Distribution coefficient]] (''K<sub>d</sub>'') | ||
+ | |||
+ | *DLP (see [[Dose-length product]]) | ||
*[[DNA damage signalling]] | *[[DNA damage signalling]] | ||
− | *[[Dose | + | *[[Dose]] (of ionising radiation) |
+ | |||
+ | *[[Dose and dose-rate effectiveness factor]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Dose coefficient]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Dose commitment]] | ||
*[[Dose constraint]] | *[[Dose constraint]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Dose conversion coefficient]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Dose conversion convention]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Dose conversion factor]] | ||
*[[Dose criteria]] | *[[Dose criteria]] | ||
− | *[[Dose equivalent in an organ or tissue | + | *[[Dose equivalent]] in an organ or tissue |
*[[Dose limit]] | *[[Dose limit]] | ||
− | *[[Dose | + | *[[Dose modifying factor]] |
− | *[[Dose per unit intake]] | + | *[[Dose of record (E)]] |
+ | |||
+ | *[[Dose of record Hp (10)]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Dose per content function]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Dose per unit intake coefficient]] | ||
*[[Dose rate]] | *[[Dose rate]] | ||
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*[[Dose rate effectiveness factor]] | *[[Dose rate effectiveness factor]] | ||
− | *[[ | + | *[[Dose-length product]] |
+ | |||
+ | *[[Dose-threshold hypothesis]] | ||
*[[Dose-rate effect]] | *[[Dose-rate effect]] | ||
− | *[[ | + | *[[Dose-response function]] |
*[[Dose-threshold]] | *[[Dose-threshold]] | ||
− | *[[ | + | *[[Doubling dose]] |
+ | |||
+ | *DQE (see [[Detector quantum efficiency]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | *DRL (see [[Diagnostic reference level]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[DRL process]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[DRL quantity]] | ||
− | *[[ | + | *[[DRL value]] |
+ | |||
+ | *[[DS02]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[DS86]] | ||
=== <big><span id="E">E</span></big> === | === <big><span id="E">E</span></big> === | ||
+ | |||
+ | *EAR (see [[Excess absolute risk]]) | ||
*[[Early normal tissue responses]] | *[[Early normal tissue responses]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Edema]] | ||
*[[Effect Dose 50 ]] | *[[Effect Dose 50 ]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Effect modifier]] | ||
*[[Effective charge number]] | *[[Effective charge number]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Effective dose]], E | ||
*[[Effective dose equivalent]] | *[[Effective dose equivalent]] | ||
*[[Effective half-life]] | *[[Effective half-life]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *EI (see [[Exposure index]]) | ||
*[[Electron-capture decay]] | *[[Electron-capture decay]] | ||
*[[Electrophysiology]] | *[[Electrophysiology]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Elemental dose]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *ELR (i.e. Excess Lifetime Risk, see [[Lifetime risk estimates]]) | ||
*[[Emergency]] | *[[Emergency]] | ||
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*[[Emergency procedures]] | *[[Emergency procedures]] | ||
− | *[[ | + | *[[Employer]] |
*[[Endogeneous excretion]] | *[[Endogeneous excretion]] | ||
− | *[[ | + | *Endosteal tissue (see [[Endosteum]]) |
− | *[[ | + | *[[Endosteum]] |
*[[Environmental exposure]] | *[[Environmental exposure]] | ||
*[[Environmental radiation protection]] | *[[Environmental radiation protection]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Epigenetic effects]] | ||
*[[Epithelium]] | *[[Epithelium]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Equieffective dose]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Equilibrium equivalent concentration]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Equilibrium factor]] | ||
*[[Equity]] | *[[Equity]] | ||
*[[Equivalent dose]] | *[[Equivalent dose]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *ERR (see [[Excess relative risk]]) | ||
*[[Erythropoietin]] | *[[Erythropoietin]] | ||
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*[[Ethics]] | *[[Ethics]] | ||
− | *[[ | + | *[[Evacuation]] |
− | *[[ | + | *[[Excess absolute risk]] |
− | *[[Excretion rate]] | + | *Excess lifetime risk (see [[Lifetime risk estimates]]) |
+ | |||
+ | *[[Excess relative risk]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Excretion rate (instantaneous)]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Exclusion]] | ||
*[[Exempt waste]] | *[[Exempt waste]] | ||
Line 321: | Line 535: | ||
*[[Existing exposure situation]] | *[[Existing exposure situation]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Exogenous excretion]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Expanded and aligned radiation field]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Expanded radiation field]] | ||
*[[Exponential survival curve]] | *[[Exponential survival curve]] | ||
− | *[[ | + | *[[Exposed individuals]] |
− | *[[Exposure | + | *[[Exposure, external or internal]] |
− | *[[Exposure | + | *[[Exposure (in the context of inhalation)]] |
− | *[[Exposure | + | *[[Exposure index]] |
− | *[[ | + | *[[Exposure pathway]] |
− | *[[ | + | *[[Exposure situation]] |
*[[Extrathoracic airways]] | *[[Extrathoracic airways]] | ||
− | |||
− | |||
=== <big><span id="F">F</span></big> === | === <big><span id="F">F</span></big> === | ||
*[[Fairness]] | *[[Fairness]] | ||
− | |||
− | |||
*[[Field-size effect (Volume effect)]] | *[[Field-size effect (Volume effect)]] | ||
*[[Flexible tissues]] | *[[Flexible tissues]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Fluence]], Φ | ||
*[[Fluoroscopically guided interventions]] | *[[Fluoroscopically guided interventions]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Fluoroscopically or computed tomography guided interventions]] | ||
*[[Forbiddenness]] | *[[Forbiddenness]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Fractional absorption in the gastrointestinal tract]], f<sub>1</sub> | ||
*[[Fractionation]] | *[[Fractionation]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Fractionation and dose delivery patterns]] | ||
*[[Fractionation sensitivity]] | *[[Fractionation sensitivity]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Frequent flyer]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *FSU (see [[Functional subunits]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Functional subunits]] | ||
=== <big><span id="G">G</span></big> === | === <big><span id="G">G</span></big> === | ||
Line 364: | Line 594: | ||
*[[Gamma ray]] | *[[Gamma ray]] | ||
− | *[[Gastrointestinal]] | + | *[[Gastrointestinal syndrome]] |
− | *[[ | + | *[[Gastrulation]] |
+ | |||
+ | *[[Gastroschisis]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[GATA binding protein 2]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *GATA-2 (see [[GATA binding protein 2]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Genomic integrity]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *Geomagnetic cut-off rigidity (see [[Rigidity threshold]]) | ||
*[[Graded approach]] | *[[Graded approach]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Graft vs host disease]] | ||
*[[Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor]] | *[[Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor]] | ||
*[[Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor]] | *[[Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Gray]] (Gy) | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Ground-level enhancement]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Growth factor]] | ||
*[[Growth fraction]] | *[[Growth fraction]] | ||
Line 385: | Line 633: | ||
*[[Half-life, physical]] | *[[Half-life, physical]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *HATM (see [[Human Alimentary Tract Model]]) | ||
*[[Hazard]] | *[[Hazard]] | ||
Line 391: | Line 641: | ||
*[[Heliosphere]] | *[[Heliosphere]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Hereditary effect]] | ||
*[[Hierarchical tissues]] | *[[Hierarchical tissues]] | ||
*[[High level waste]] | *[[High level waste]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[High linear energy transfer radiation]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Homologous recombination]] | ||
*[[Hormones]] | *[[Hormones]] | ||
− | *[[Human Respiratory Tract Model ]] | + | *[[Hounsfield unit]] |
+ | |||
+ | *HRTM (see [[Human Respiratory Tract Model]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Human Alimentary Tract Model]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Human Respiratory Tract Model]] | ||
*[[Hyperbaric oxygen]] | *[[Hyperbaric oxygen]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Hyperfractionation]] | ||
*[[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]] | *[[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]] | ||
Line 407: | Line 671: | ||
=== <big><span id="I">I</span></big> === | === <big><span id="I">I</span></big> === | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[ICRU 4-element tissue]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[ICRU sphere]] | ||
*[[Immune system]] | *[[Immune system]] | ||
− | *[[ | + | *IMRT (see [[Intensity-modulated radiotherapy]]) |
− | *[[ | + | *[[In vivo radiobioassay]] |
+ | |||
+ | *[[Incidence]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *Incidence rate (see [[Incidence]]) | ||
*[[Incident]] | *[[Incident]] | ||
Line 419: | Line 691: | ||
*[[Individual decontamination]] | *[[Individual decontamination]] | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
*[[Individual monitoring]] | *[[Individual monitoring]] | ||
Line 430: | Line 696: | ||
*[[Individual-related]] | *[[Individual-related]] | ||
− | *[[ | + | *[[Induced genomic instability]] |
− | *[[ | + | *[[Informed consent]] |
− | *[[ | + | *[[Inhalability]] |
− | *[[ | + | *[[Inner bremsstrahlung]] |
− | *[[ | + | *[[Institutional control]] |
− | *[[ | + | *[[Intervention]] |
− | *[[ | + | *[[Intensity-modulated radiotherapy]] |
− | *[[ | + | *[[Intake]] |
− | |||
− | |||
*[[Intermediate level waste]] | *[[Intermediate level waste]] | ||
Line 459: | Line 723: | ||
*[[Investigation level]] | *[[Investigation level]] | ||
− | |||
− | |||
*[[Iso-effect plots]] | *[[Iso-effect plots]] | ||
− | |||
− | |||
*[[Isomers]] | *[[Isomers]] | ||
Line 480: | Line 740: | ||
=== <big><span id="K">K</span></big> === | === <big><span id="K">K</span></big> === | ||
+ | *[[Kerma]], K | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Kerma approximation]] | ||
*[[Kp index]] | *[[Kp index]] | ||
− | + | === <big><span id="L">L</span></big> === | |
− | + | *[[Lag]] | |
+ | *[[Late normal tissue responses]] | ||
*[[Latent time/period or latency interval]] | *[[Latent time/period or latency interval]] | ||
− | *[[ | + | *[[LD 50/30|LD<sub>50/30</sub>]] |
− | *[[ | + | *LET (see [[Linear energy transfer]]) |
− | *[[ | + | *[[Licensee]] |
+ | |||
+ | *[[Life Span Study]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Lifetime risk]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Lifetime risk estimates]] | ||
*[[Limitation of dose]] | *[[Limitation of dose]] | ||
Line 500: | Line 770: | ||
*[[Lineal energy]] | *[[Lineal energy]] | ||
− | *[[Linear | + | *[[Linear dose response]] |
+ | |||
+ | *[[Linear energy transfer]] | ||
*[[Linear-non-threshold model]] | *[[Linear-non-threshold model]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Linear-quadratic dose response model]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *LLE (see [[Lifetime risk estimates]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Local DRL]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *Loss of Life Expectancy (see [[Lifetime risk estimates]]) | ||
*[[Low Earth orbit]] | *[[Low Earth orbit]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Low dose]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Low dose rate]] | ||
*[[Low level waste]] | *[[Low level waste]] | ||
− | *[[Low | + | *[[Low linear energy transfer radiation]] |
− | *[[ | + | *LSS (see [[Life Span Study]]) |
*[[Lymphatic system]] | *[[Lymphatic system]] | ||
=== <big><span id="M">M</span></big> === | === <big><span id="M">M</span></big> === | ||
− | |||
*[[Macrophage colony stimulating factor]] | *[[Macrophage colony stimulating factor]] | ||
*[[Magnetosphere]] | *[[Magnetosphere]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Marrow cellularity]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Mass median diameter]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *MDCT (see [[Multi-detector computed tomography]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Mean glandular dose]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Measured quantity]] | ||
*[[Medical exposure]] | *[[Medical exposure]] | ||
− | |||
− | |||
*[[Member of the public]] | *[[Member of the public]] | ||
Line 529: | Line 820: | ||
*[[Mendelian diseases]] | *[[Mendelian diseases]] | ||
− | *[[ | + | *[[Mitigation]] |
+ | |||
+ | *MMD (see [[Mass median diameter]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Molecular imaging]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Multifactorial diseases]] | ||
− | *[[ | + | *[[Multiplicative risk projection model]] |
− | *[[ | + | *[[Multistage carcinogenesis model]] |
*[[Multistage tumorigenesis]] | *[[Multistage tumorigenesis]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Multitarget equation]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Multi-detector computed tomography]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Mutation component]] | ||
*[[Myocardial perfusion]] | *[[Myocardial perfusion]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Myocardial stress test]] | ||
=== <big><span id="N">N</span></big> === | === <big><span id="N">N</span></big> === | ||
+ | *[[National radon survey]] | ||
− | *[[ | + | *[[National DRL]] |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
*[[Naturally occurring radioactive material]] | *[[Naturally occurring radioactive material]] | ||
Line 555: | Line 857: | ||
*[[Neurovascular syndrome]] | *[[Neurovascular syndrome]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *NHEJ (see [[Non-homologous end joining]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Noise]] (in imaging) | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Nominal value]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Nominal risk coefficient]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Non-homologous end joining]] | ||
*[[Non-maleficence]] | *[[Non-maleficence]] | ||
*[[Non-sphericity parameter]] | *[[Non-sphericity parameter]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Non-targeted effects]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Normal tissue complication probability]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Notification value]] (in CT) | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Nuclear medicine]] | ||
*[[Nuclear track detectors]] | *[[Nuclear track detectors]] | ||
− | + | === <big><span id="O">O</span></big> === | |
− | + | *OAR (see [[Organ at risk]]) | |
+ | *[[Occupancy factor]] | ||
*[[Occupational exposure]] | *[[Occupational exposure]] | ||
− | *[[ | + | *OEA (see [[Oxygen enhancement ratio]]) |
− | *[[ | + | *[[OLINDA/EXM]] |
− | *[[ | + | *[[Oncogene]] |
− | *[[ | + | *[[Operating management]] |
− | *[[ | + | *[[Operational quantity]] |
*[[Optimisation]] | *[[Optimisation]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Optimisation of protection]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *Organ absorbed dose (see [[Organ/tissue absorbed dose]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Organ at risk]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Organ dose equivalent]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Organ/tissue absorbed dose]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Other (systemic) tissues]] | ||
*[[Orphan source]] | *[[Orphan source]] | ||
*[[Oversight]] | *[[Oversight]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Oxygen enhancement ratio]] | ||
=== <big><span id="P">P</span></big> === | === <big><span id="P">P</span></big> === | ||
+ | |||
+ | *Particle fluence (see [[Fluence]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Particle transport]] (in biokinetics) | ||
*[[Particle radiance]] | *[[Particle radiance]] | ||
− | |||
− | |||
*[[Patient entrance reference point]] | *[[Patient entrance reference point]] | ||
Line 596: | Line 933: | ||
*[[Pelagic]] | *[[Pelagic]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Pencil beam]] | ||
*[[Percutaneous coronary intervention]] | *[[Percutaneous coronary intervention]] | ||
Line 601: | Line 940: | ||
*[[Pericarditis]] | *[[Pericarditis]] | ||
− | *[[Personal | + | *[[Personal dose equivalent]], H<sub>p</sub>(d) |
− | *[[ | + | *[[Phantom]] |
*[[Pharynx]] | *[[Pharynx]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Pilomatricoma]] | ||
*[[Planned exposure situation]] | *[[Planned exposure situation]] | ||
Line 611: | Line 952: | ||
*[[Platelet-derived growth factor]] | *[[Platelet-derived growth factor]] | ||
− | *[[ | + | *PLDR (see [[Potentially lethal damage repair]]) |
+ | |||
+ | *[[Pooled analysis]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Population risk]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Potential alpha energy concentration]] | ||
*[[Potential exposure]] | *[[Potential exposure]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Potential recoverability correction factor]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Potentially lethal damage repair]] | ||
*[[Practical radiological protection culture]] | *[[Practical radiological protection culture]] | ||
− | *[[ | + | *[[Practice]] |
− | *[[ | + | *PRCF (see [[Potential recoverability correction factor]]) |
*[[Prevailing circumstances]] | *[[Prevailing circumstances]] | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
*[[Principle of application of dose limits]] | *[[Principle of application of dose limits]] | ||
Line 632: | Line 979: | ||
*[[Principle of optimisation]] | *[[Principle of optimisation]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Principles of protection]] | ||
*[[Procedural values]] | *[[Procedural values]] | ||
*[[Progenitor cell]] | *[[Progenitor cell]] | ||
− | |||
− | |||
*[[Programmed cell death]] | *[[Programmed cell death]] | ||
Line 643: | Line 990: | ||
*[[Projected dose]] | *[[Projected dose]] | ||
− | *[[ | + | *[[Protection quantities]] |
− | |||
− | |||
*[[Protection strategy]] | *[[Protection strategy]] | ||
Line 652: | Line 997: | ||
*[[Protective action guide]] | *[[Protective action guide]] | ||
− | |||
− | |||
*[[Prudence]] | *[[Prudence]] | ||
Line 660: | Line 1,003: | ||
=== <big><span id="Q">Q</span></big> === | === <big><span id="Q">Q</span></big> === | ||
− | |||
*[[Qualified expert]] | *[[Qualified expert]] | ||
− | + | *[[Quality control testing]] (x-ray equipment) | |
− | *[[ | + | *[[Quality factor]], Q(L) |
− | *[[ | + | *[[Quasi-threshold dose]] |
− | + | === <big><span id="R">R</span></big> === | |
− | *[[Radiation | + | *[[Radiation belt]] |
− | *[[ | + | *Radiation detriment (see [[Detriment]]) |
*[[Radiation modifier]] | *[[Radiation modifier]] | ||
− | *[[Radiation | + | *[[Radiation risk]] |
*[[Radiation safety officer]] | *[[Radiation safety officer]] | ||
− | *[[Radiation | + | *[[Radiation source]] |
+ | |||
+ | *[[Radiation weighting factor]], w<sub>R</sub> | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Radiation-induced second cancer]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Radiation-induced secondary malignancy]] | ||
*[[Radiation worker]] | *[[Radiation worker]] | ||
− | |||
− | |||
*[[Radioactive dispersion device]] | *[[Radioactive dispersion device]] | ||
Line 693: | Line 1,039: | ||
*[[Radioactive substance]] | *[[Radioactive substance]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Radioactive waste]] | ||
*[[Radioactivity]] | *[[Radioactivity]] | ||
Line 700: | Line 1,048: | ||
*[[Radiographer]] | *[[Radiographer]] | ||
− | *[[Radiological | + | *[[Radiological attack]] |
− | *[[Radiological | + | *[[Radiological controlled area]] |
*[[Radiological protection principles]] | *[[Radiological protection principles]] | ||
− | |||
− | |||
*[[Radionuclides of natural origin]] | *[[Radionuclides of natural origin]] | ||
Line 716: | Line 1,062: | ||
*[[Radiosensitivity, cellular]] | *[[Radiosensitivity, cellular]] | ||
− | *[[Radon]] | + | *[[Radon progeny]] |
+ | |||
+ | *[[Radon-prone area]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *RAP (see [[Reference Animal and Plant]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Ras]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Rb]] | ||
− | *[[ | + | *RBE (see [[Relative biological effectiveness]]) |
+ | |||
+ | *[[Reactive oxygen species]] | ||
*[[Reasonableness]] | *[[Reasonableness]] | ||
− | |||
− | |||
*[[Recovery]] | *[[Recovery]] | ||
Line 728: | Line 1,082: | ||
*[[Recovery responder]] | *[[Recovery responder]] | ||
− | *[[ | + | *[[Recovery (cellular or tissue)]] |
+ | |||
+ | *[[Redox]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Reference air kerma]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Reference Animal and Plant]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Reference bioassay function]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Reference biokinetic model]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Referrer]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *Reference female (see [[Reference Person]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Reference individual]] | ||
*[[Reference level]] | *[[Reference level]] | ||
− | *[[Reference | + | *Reference male (see [[Reference Person]]) |
− | *[[ | + | *[[Reference parameter value]] |
− | *[[ | + | *[[Reference Person]] |
− | *[[ | + | *[[Reference phantom]] |
+ | |||
+ | *[[Reference value]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Reference worker]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Region]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Regional diagnostic reference levels]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Registry]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *REID (see [[Lifetime risk estimates]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Rigidity threshold]] | ||
*[[Rehabilitation of living conditions]] | *[[Rehabilitation of living conditions]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Relative biological effectiveness]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Relative life lost]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Relative risk]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Relative survival]] | ||
*[[Relocation]] | *[[Relocation]] | ||
− | |||
− | |||
*[[Remedial action]] | *[[Remedial action]] | ||
Line 762: | Line 1,152: | ||
*[[Respiratory protection]] | *[[Respiratory protection]] | ||
− | *[[ | + | *Response function (see [[Dose-response function]]) |
*[[Retrievability]] | *[[Retrievability]] | ||
− | |||
− | |||
*[[Reversibility]] | *[[Reversibility]] | ||
Line 776: | Line 1,164: | ||
*[[Rigidity]] | *[[Rigidity]] | ||
− | *[[Risk | + | *[[Ring chromosome]] |
+ | |||
+ | *[[Risk]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Risk coefficient]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Risk model]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *RISM (see [[Radiation-induced secondary malignancy]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | *Risk of exposure-induced death (see (see [[Lifetime risk estimates]]) | ||
− | *[[ | + | *ROS (see [[Reactive oxygen species]]) |
*[[Routine monitoring]] | *[[Routine monitoring]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *RR (see [[Relative risk]]) | ||
=== <big><span id="S">S</span></big> === | === <big><span id="S">S</span></big> === | ||
− | *[[ | + | *[[S coefficient (radiation weighted)]] |
+ | |||
+ | *SAF (see [[Specific absorbed fraction]]) | ||
*[[Safety case]] | *[[Safety case]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Safety]] | ||
*[[Safety culture]] | *[[Safety culture]] | ||
*[[Scintigraphy]] | *[[Scintigraphy]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Sealed source]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Secondary radiation]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Secretory cells]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Security]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Security screening]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *SEE (see [[Specific effective energy]]] | ||
*[[Self-help protection]] | *[[Self-help protection]] | ||
− | *[[ | + | *[[Senescence]] |
+ | |||
+ | *[[Severe deterministic injury]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Sheltering]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Shielding]] | ||
− | *[[ | + | *[[Sievert]] (Sv) |
+ | |||
+ | *[[Size-specific dose estimate]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *SLDR (see [[Sublethal damage repair]]) | ||
− | *[[ | + | *[[Slice]] (in CT & CBCT) |
*[[Slow repair]] | *[[Slow repair]] | ||
− | *[[ | + | *SOBP (see [[Spread-out Bragg peak]]) |
*[[Solar cosmic radiation]] | *[[Solar cosmic radiation]] | ||
*[[Solar cycle]] | *[[Solar cycle]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Solar flare]] | ||
*[[Solar particle event]] | *[[Solar particle event]] | ||
Line 812: | Line 1,240: | ||
*[[Solar wind]] | *[[Solar wind]] | ||
− | *[[Source | + | *[[Somatic effect]] |
+ | |||
+ | *Source (see [[Radiation source]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Source region]] | ||
*[[Source term]] | *[[Source term]] | ||
*[[Source-related]] | *[[Source-related]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Source-related assessment]] | ||
*[[South Atlantic anomaly]] | *[[South Atlantic anomaly]] | ||
Line 822: | Line 1,256: | ||
*[[Special (non-routine) monitoring]] | *[[Special (non-routine) monitoring]] | ||
− | *[[ | + | *[[Specific absorbed fraction]] |
+ | |||
+ | *[[Specific effective energy]] | ||
− | *[[ | + | *[[Spongiosa]] |
*[[Spontaneous fission]] | *[[Spontaneous fission]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Spread-out Bragg peak]] | ||
*[[Stakeholder]] | *[[Stakeholder]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Standard-size adult]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Stem cell]] | ||
*[[Stenosis]] | *[[Stenosis]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Stochastic effect]] | ||
*[[Storage]] | *[[Storage]] | ||
− | *[[ | + | *[[Subcutaneous tissue]] |
− | *[[ | + | *[[Sublethal damage repair]] |
− | |||
− | |||
*[[Substantial radiation dose level]] | *[[Substantial radiation dose level]] | ||
− | *[[ | + | *[[Superposition principle]] (in dosimetry) |
− | *[[ | + | *[[Supervised area]] |
− | *[[ | + | *[[Surface contamination]] |
*[[Systemic model]] | *[[Systemic model]] | ||
=== <big><span id="T">T</span></big> === | === <big><span id="T">T</span></big> === | ||
− | |||
*[[Tachycardia]] | *[[Tachycardia]] | ||
− | *[[Target | + | *[[Target region]] |
*[[Target tissue]] | *[[Target tissue]] | ||
− | *[[ | + | *[[Targeted effects]] |
*[[Telangiectasia]] | *[[Telangiectasia]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Teratocarcinoma]] | ||
*[[Thermodynamic diameter]] | *[[Thermodynamic diameter]] | ||
− | *[[ | + | *[[Thoracic airways]] |
+ | |||
+ | *[[Threshold dose for tissue reactions]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Threshold level]] | ||
− | *[[ | + | *Tissue absorbed dose (see [[Organ/tissue absorbed dose]]) |
− | *[[ | + | *[[Thoron progeny]] |
*[[Thyroid blocking]] | *[[Thyroid blocking]] | ||
*[[Time factor]] | *[[Time factor]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Time-resolved computed tomography]] | ||
*[[Tissue equivalent material]] | *[[Tissue equivalent material]] | ||
− | *[[Tissue | + | *[[Tissue reaction]] |
+ | |||
+ | *[[Tissue weighting factor]] | ||
*[[Tolerability]] | *[[Tolerability]] | ||
− | *[[ | + | *[[Tolerance dose]] (in Radiotherapy) |
− | *[[ | + | *[[Track structure]] |
− | *[[ | + | *[[Transfer compartment]] |
− | *[[Transfer | + | *[[Transfer of risk]] |
− | *[[Transfer | + | *[[Transfer rate]] |
*[[Transforming growth factor]] | *[[Transforming growth factor]] | ||
− | *[[ | + | *[[Transgenerational effect]] |
− | *[[ | + | *[[Translocation]] |
+ | |||
+ | *[[Transmission detection system]] | ||
*[[Transparency]] | *[[Transparency]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *Transport of risk (see [[Transfer of risk]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Tumour suppressor gene]] | ||
*[[Trapped particles]] | *[[Trapped particles]] | ||
− | *[[ | + | *[[Treatment preparation in radiotherapy]] |
− | |||
− | |||
− | *[[ | + | *[[Trophic level]] |
− | *[[ | + | *[[Types of materials]] |
− | *[[ | + | *[[Typical value]] (for DRL) |
=== <big><span id="U">U</span></big> === | === <big><span id="U">U</span></big> === | ||
+ | *[[Unattached fraction]] | ||
*[[Unsealed source]] | *[[Unsealed source]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Upper reference levels]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Uptake]] | ||
*[[Utilitarian ethics]] | *[[Utilitarian ethics]] | ||
=== <big><span id="V">V</span></big> === | === <big><span id="V">V</span></big> === | ||
− | |||
*[[Value judgement]] | *[[Value judgement]] | ||
Line 927: | Line 1,386: | ||
*[[Virtue ethics]] | *[[Virtue ethics]] | ||
− | *[[ | + | *[[Voxel phantom]] |
=== <big><span id="W">W</span></big> === | === <big><span id="W">W</span></big> === | ||
Line 933: | Line 1,392: | ||
*[[Waste disposal]] | *[[Waste disposal]] | ||
− | *[[ | + | *[[Waste management]] |
+ | |||
+ | *[[Wisdom]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *WL (see [[Working level]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | *WLM (see [[Working level month]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Worker]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[Working level]] | ||
− | *[[ | + | *[[Working level month]] |
− | *[[ | + | *w<sub>T</sub> (see [[Tissue weighting factor]]) |
− | *[[ | + | *w<sub>R</sub> (see [[Radiation weighting factor]]) |
=== <big><span id="X">X</span></big> === | === <big><span id="X">X</span></big> === | ||
Line 949: | Line 1,418: | ||
=== <big><span id="Y">Y</span></big> === | === <big><span id="Y">Y</span></big> === | ||
− | *[[ | + | === <big><span id="Z">Z</span></big> === |
+ | |||
+ | === <big><span id="ZZ">...</span></big> === | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[α/β value]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | *α/β ratio (see [[α/β value]]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | *[[γH2AX foci]] | ||
<div> | <div> |
Latest revision as of 14:37, 3 October 2021
The ICRP Glossary collects ICRP’s definitive explanations of terms for current use. Some entries include historical descriptions to help readers better understand the term in a particular context.
It is a living document, updated regularly.
Many ICRP publications feature their own glossaries including, for example, highly specialized terms relevant to that specific publication or helpful for a reader to have close at hand, or when introducing new terms to be added to the ICRP Glossary.
Although the ICRP Glossary is not a dictionary, terms already well covered in the Oxford English Dictionary are not included here unless further explanation is needed to understand the way in which these terms are used in ICRP publications.
0-9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | ... |
0-9
- 4DCT (see Time-resolved computed tomography)
A
- Acute radiation sickness (see Acute radiation syndrome)
- ALI (see Annual limit on intake)
- AMAD (see Activity median aerodynamic diameter)
- Ambient dose equivalent, H*(10)
- ARS (see Acute radiation syndrome)
B
- BAT (see Best available techniques)
- Bcr/abl (see Breakpoint cluster region/abelson)
C
- CACA (see Cobblestone area forming cell assay)
- CAFC (see Cobblestone area forming cell assay)
- CBCT (see Cone beam computed tomography)
- Cobblestone area cell assay (see Cobblestone area forming cell assay)
- CR (see Concentration ratio)
- Cumulative air kerma (see Air kerma at the patient entrance reference point)
D
- DAC (see Derived air concentration)
- DBT (see Digital breast tomosynthesis)
- DCRL (see Derived consideration reference level)
- DD (see Doubling dose)
- DDI, detector dose indicator (see Exposure index)
- DIL (see Derived investigation level)
- DDREF (see Dose and dose-rate effectiveness factor)
- Deposition (inhalation)
- Detector dose indicator (see Exposure index)
- Directional dose equivalent H’(d,Ω)
- DLP (see Dose-length product)
- Dose (of ionising radiation)
- Dose equivalent in an organ or tissue
- DQE (see Detector quantum efficiency)
- DRL (see Diagnostic reference level)
E
- EAR (see Excess absolute risk)
- EI (see Exposure index)
- ELR (i.e. Excess Lifetime Risk, see Lifetime risk estimates)
- Endosteal tissue (see Endosteum)
- ERR (see Excess relative risk)
- Excess lifetime risk (see Lifetime risk estimates)
F
- Fluence, Φ
- FSU (see Functional subunits)
G
- GATA-2 (see GATA binding protein 2)
- Geomagnetic cut-off rigidity (see Rigidity threshold)
- Gray (Gy)
H
- HATM (see Human Alimentary Tract Model)
- HRTM (see Human Respiratory Tract Model)
I
- IMRT (see Intensity-modulated radiotherapy)
- Incidence rate (see Incidence)
J
K
- Kerma, K
L
- LET (see Linear energy transfer)
- LLE (see Lifetime risk estimates)
- Loss of Life Expectancy (see Lifetime risk estimates)
- LSS (see Life Span Study)
M
- MDCT (see Multi-detector computed tomography)
- MMD (see Mass median diameter)
N
- NHEJ (see Non-homologous end joining)
- Noise (in imaging)
- Notification value (in CT)
O
- OAR (see Organ at risk)
- OEA (see Oxygen enhancement ratio)
- Organ absorbed dose (see Organ/tissue absorbed dose)
P
- Particle fluence (see Fluence)
- Particle transport (in biokinetics)
- Personal dose equivalent, Hp(d)
- PLDR (see Potentially lethal damage repair)
- PRCF (see Potential recoverability correction factor)
Q
- Quality control testing (x-ray equipment)
- Quality factor, Q(L)
R
- Radiation detriment (see Detriment)
- RAP (see Reference Animal and Plant)
- RBE (see Relative biological effectiveness)
- Reference female (see Reference Person)
- Reference male (see Reference Person)
- REID (see Lifetime risk estimates)
- Response function (see Dose-response function)
- RISM (see Radiation-induced secondary malignancy)
- Risk of exposure-induced death (see (see Lifetime risk estimates)
- ROS (see Reactive oxygen species)
- RR (see Relative risk)
S
- SAF (see Specific absorbed fraction)
- SEE (see Specific effective energy]
- Sievert (Sv)
- SLDR (see Sublethal damage repair)
- Slice (in CT & CBCT)
- SOBP (see Spread-out Bragg peak)
- Source (see Radiation source)
- Superposition principle (in dosimetry)
T
- Tissue absorbed dose (see Organ/tissue absorbed dose)
- Tolerance dose (in Radiotherapy)
- Transport of risk (see Transfer of risk)
- Typical value (for DRL)
U
V
W
- WL (see Working level)
- WLM (see Working level month)
- wT (see Tissue weighting factor)
- wR (see Radiation weighting factor)
X
Y
Z
...
- α/β ratio (see α/β value)