Difference between revisions of "ICRP Glossary"

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<div style="column-count:3;-moz-column-count:3;-webkit-column-count:3">
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__NOTOC__
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==== A ====
+
[[File:Glossary Header-left2.png|800px|frameless|none|link=ICRP Glossary]]
  
−
* [[Absorption Type]]
+
The ICRP Glossary collects ICRP’s definitive explanations of terms for current use. Some entries include historical descriptions to help readers better understand the term in a particular context.
  
−
* [[Accelerated fractionation]]
+
It is a living document, updated regularly.
  
−
* [[Acceptance test]]
+
Many ICRP publications feature their own glossaries including, for example, highly specialized terms relevant to that specific publication or helpful for a reader to have close at hand, or when introducing new terms to be added to the ICRP Glossary.
  
−
* [[Access Control]]
+
Although the ICRP Glossary is not a dictionary, terms already well covered in the Oxford English Dictionary are not included here unless further explanation is needed to understand the way in which these terms are used in [[ICRP publications]].
  
−
* [[Accountability]]
+
----
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
| [[#09|0-9]] || [[#A|A]] || [[#B|B]]  || [[#C|C]]|| [[#D|D]] || [[#E|E]] || [[#F|F]] || [[#G|G]] || [[#H|H]] || [[#I|I]] || [[#J|J]] || [[#K|K]] || [[#L|L]] || [[#M|M]] ||[[#N|N]] || [[#O|O]] || [[#P|P]] || [[#Q|Q]] || [[#R|R]] || [[#S|S]] || [[#T|T]] || [[#U|U]] || [[#V|V]] || [[#W|W]] || [[#X|X]] || [[#Y|Y]] || [[#Z|Z]] || [[#ZZ|...]]
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
<div style="column-count:2;-moz-column-count:2;-webkit-column-count:2">
 +
 
 +
=== <big><span id="09">0-9</span></big> ===
 +
 
 +
*4DCT (see [[Time-resolved computed tomography]])
 +
 
 +
=== <big><span id="A">A</span></big> ===
 +
 
 +
*[[Absolute risk]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Absorbed dose]], D
 +
 
 +
*[[Absorbed fraction]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Absorption]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Accelerated fractionation]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Acceptance test]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Access control]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Accountability]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Accreditation]]
  
 
*[[Action Level]]
 
*[[Action Level]]
 +
 +
*[[Activation]]
 +
 +
*[[Active detection system]]
  
 
*[[Active (red) bone marrow]]
 
*[[Active (red) bone marrow]]
  
−
*[[Activity median thermodynamic diameter (AMTD)]]
+
*[[Activity]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Activity median thermodynamic diameter]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Acute exposure]]
  
−
*[[Activity, A]]
+
*Acute radiation sickness (see [[Acute radiation syndrome]])
  
−
*[[Acute Exposure]]
+
*[[Acute radiation syndrome]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Additional dose]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Adaptive response]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Additive risk projection model]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Adenoma]]
  
 
*[[Adventitious]]
 
*[[Adventitious]]
  
−
*[[Adventitious Source]]
+
*[[Adventitious source]]
  
−
*[[Aerodynamic diameter (dae)]]
+
*[[Aerodynamic diameter ]]
−
 
 
−
*[[Air sampling]]
 
  
 
*[[Air-kerma rate constant]]
 
*[[Air-kerma rate constant]]
  
−
*[[Air-kerma rate constant (Γδ)]]
+
*[[Air kerma at the patient entrance reference point]]
  
 
*[[Air-kerma, entrance surface]]
 
*[[Air-kerma, entrance surface]]
  
−
*[[Air-kerma, incident (Ki)]]
+
*[[Air-kerma, incident]]
  
−
*[[Air-kerma, product (PKA)]]
+
*[[Air-kerma, product]]
 +
 
 +
*[[ALARA]]
 +
 
 +
*ALI (see [[Annual limit on intake]])
  
 
*[[Alimentary tract]]
 
*[[Alimentary tract]]
  
−
*[[Alimentary tract transfer factor, fA]]
+
*[[Alimentary tract transfer factor]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Allometry]]
  
 
*[[Alpha decay]]
 
*[[Alpha decay]]
  
−
*[[Alveolar-interstitial region, AI]]
+
*[[Alveolar-interstitial region]]
 +
 
 +
*AMAD (see [[Activity median aerodynamic diameter]])
 +
 
 +
*[[Ambient dose equivalent]], H*(10)
 +
 
 +
*[[AML/eto]]
  
 
*[[Angiogenesis]]
 
*[[Angiogenesis]]
Line 53: Line 109:
  
 
*[[Annual dose]]
 
*[[Annual dose]]
 +
 +
*[[Annual intake]]
 +
 +
*[[Annual limit on intake]]
 +
 +
*[[Apoptosis]]
  
 
*[[Area monitoring]]
 
*[[Area monitoring]]
 +
 +
*ARS (see [[Acute radiation syndrome]])
 +
 +
*[[Attributable risk]]
  
 
*[[Auger transition]]
 
*[[Auger transition]]
  
−
*[[Authorised Discharge]]
+
*[[Authorised discharge]]
  
 
*[[Authorization]]
 
*[[Authorization]]
Line 65: Line 131:
  
 
*[[Autoimmune disease]]
 
*[[Autoimmune disease]]
 +
 +
*[[Automatic exposure control]]
  
 
*[[Autonomy]]
 
*[[Autonomy]]
−
 
−
*[[Avalanche]]
 
  
 
*[[Averted dose]]
 
*[[Averted dose]]
  
−
==== B ====
+
=== <big><span id="B">B</span></big> ===
  
 
*[[Background dose (rate)]]
 
*[[Background dose (rate)]]
  
−
*[[Backscatter Factor (B)]]
+
*[[Backscatter detection system]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Backscatter factor]]
  
 
*[[Basal cell]]
 
*[[Basal cell]]
 +
 +
*[[Baseline disease rates]]
 +
 +
*BAT (see [[Best available techniques]])
 +
 +
*Bcr/abl (see [[Breakpoint cluster region/abelson]])
  
 
*[[Beneficence]]
 
*[[Beneficence]]
Line 84: Line 158:
 
*[[Benthic]]
 
*[[Benthic]]
  
−
*[[Best Available Techniques (BAT)]]
+
*[[Best available techniques]]
  
 
*[[Beta-minus decay]]
 
*[[Beta-minus decay]]
Line 92: Line 166:
 
*[[Bioassay]]
 
*[[Bioassay]]
  
−
*[[Bioassay function]]
+
*[[Biological half-life]]
  
−
*[[Biokinetic model]]
+
*[[Biomarker]]
−
 
 
−
*[[Biological dosimetry]]
 
  
 
*[[Biomedical research volunteer]]
 
*[[Biomedical research volunteer]]
Line 105: Line 177:
  
 
*[[Bradycardia]]
 
*[[Bradycardia]]
 +
 +
*[[Brachytherapy]]
  
 
*[[Branching fraction]]
 
*[[Branching fraction]]
 +
 +
*[[Bragg peak]]
 +
 +
*[[Breakpoint cluster region/abelson]]
 +
 +
*[[Broad beam therapy irradiation technique]]
  
 
*[[Bronchial region]]
 
*[[Bronchial region]]
 +
 +
*[[Bronchiolar region]]
  
 
*[[Bystander effect]]
 
*[[Bystander effect]]
  
−
==== C ====
+
=== <big><span id="C">C</span></big> ===
 +
 
 +
*CACA (see [[Cobblestone area forming cell assay]])
 +
 
 +
*CAFC (see [[Cobblestone area forming cell assay]])
  
−
*[[Calibration]]
+
*CBCT (see [[Cone beam computed tomography]])
  
 
*[[Cardiac arrhythmias]]
 
*[[Cardiac arrhythmias]]
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*[[Cardioverter-defibrillator]]
 
*[[Cardioverter-defibrillator]]
  
−
*[[Categories of exposure]]
+
*[[Carers and comforters]]
  
−
*[[Category of exposed individual]]
+
*[[Case–control study]]
  
 
*[[Cell death]]
 
*[[Cell death]]
  
−
*[[Chromosome dosimetry]]
+
*[[Charged-particle equilibrium]]
  
 
*[[Chronic exposure]]
 
*[[Chronic exposure]]
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*[[Class SR-2 gases]]
 
*[[Class SR-2 gases]]
 +
 +
*[[Clearance]]
  
 
*[[Clearance level]]
 
*[[Clearance level]]
 +
 +
*[[Clinical audit]]
  
 
*[[Clonogenic cells]]
 
*[[Clonogenic cells]]
  
 
*[[Clonogenic survival]]
 
*[[Clonogenic survival]]
 +
 +
*[[Clonogenic surviving fraction]]
 +
 +
*Cobblestone area cell assay (see [[Cobblestone area forming cell assay]])
 +
 +
*[[Cobblestone area forming cell assay]]
 +
 +
*[[Collective dose]]
  
 
*[[Co-expertise]]
 
*[[Co-expertise]]
 +
 +
*[[Cohort study]]
 +
 +
*[[Collective dose]]
 +
 +
*[[Collective effective dose]]
 +
 +
*[[Collimation]]
  
 
*[[Colony]]
 
*[[Colony]]
  
−
*[[Committed effective dose, E(τ)]]
+
*[[Commissioning]]
  
−
*[[Commodity]]
+
*[[Committed effective dose]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Committed equivalent dose]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Compartment]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Compartment (environmental)]]
  
 
*[[Complex tissues]]
 
*[[Complex tissues]]
  
−
*[[Computed tomography dose index, CTDI]]
+
*[[Computed tomography dose index]]
−
 
 
−
*[[Conditional renewing (complex or flexible) tissues]]
 
  
−
*[[Confidence limits]]
+
*[[Concentration ratio]]
  
−
*[[Confinement]]
+
*[[Cone beam computed tomography]]
  
 
*[[Connective tissue]]
 
*[[Connective tissue]]
Line 170: Line 280:
 
*[[Constancy test]]
 
*[[Constancy test]]
  
−
*[[Consumer product]]
+
*[[Containment]]
  
 
*[[Contamination]]
 
*[[Contamination]]
  
−
*[[Control measures]]
+
*[[Coronary heart disease]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Cosmic radiation]]
  
−
*[[Coronary heart disease/congestive heart disease]]
+
*[[Cost-benefit analysis]]
  
−
*[[Cortical (bone) marrow]]
+
*[[Coster-Kronig transition]]
  
−
*[[Cost-benefit analysis]]
+
*CR (see [[Concentration ratio]])
 +
 
 +
*[[Cross section]]
  
−
*[[Coster-Kronig (CK) transition]]
+
*Cumulative air kerma (see [[Air kerma at the patient entrance reference point]])
  
−
*[[Critical group]]
+
*[[Cumulative dose]]
  
−
*[[Curie, Ci]]
+
*[[Curie]]
  
 
*[[Cytokines]]
 
*[[Cytokines]]
  
−
==== D ====
+
=== <big><span id="D">D</span></big> ===
 +
 
 +
*DAC (see [[Derived air concentration]])
 +
 
 +
*DBT (see [[Digital breast tomosynthesis]])
 +
 
 +
*DCRL (see [[Derived consideration reference level]])
 +
 
 +
*DD (see [[Doubling dose]])
 +
 
 +
*DDI, detector dose indicator (see [[Exposure index]])
 +
 
 +
*DIL (see [[Derived investigation level]])
  
−
*[[D0]]
+
*DDREF (see [[Dose and dose-rate effectiveness factor]])
  
 
*[[Decay constant]]
 
*[[Decay constant]]
−
 
−
*[[Decision threshold]]
 
  
 
*[[Decommissioning]]
 
*[[Decommissioning]]
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*[[Decontamination factor]]
 
*[[Decontamination factor]]
  
−
*[[Defence-in-depth]]
+
*[[Dental and maxillofacial imaging]]
  
 
*[[Deontological Ethics]]
 
*[[Deontological Ethics]]
  
−
*[[Deposition class]]
+
*[[Deposition]] (inhalation)
 +
 
 +
*[[Derived air concentration]]
  
 
*[[Derived consideration reference level]]
 
*[[Derived consideration reference level]]
 +
 +
*[[Derived investigation level]]
 +
 +
*[[Derived limit]]
 +
 +
*[[Derived reference level]]
 +
 +
*[[Designated area]]
 +
 +
*Detector dose indicator (see [[Exposure index]])
 +
 +
*[[Detector quantum efficiency]]
 +
 +
*[[Deterministic effect]]
 +
 +
*[[Detriment]]
 +
 +
*[[Detriment-adjusted risk]]
 +
 +
*[[Diagnostic reference level]]
  
 
*[[Diastasis]]
 
*[[Diastasis]]
 +
 +
*[[Dicentric chromosome]]
  
 
*[[Dichotomous]]
 
*[[Dichotomous]]
  
 
*[[Differentiation]]
 
*[[Differentiation]]
 +
 +
*[[Digital breast tomosynthesis]]
  
 
*[[Dignity]]
 
*[[Dignity]]
  
 
*[[Direct bioassay]]
 
*[[Direct bioassay]]
 +
 +
*[[Directional dose equivalent]] H’(d,Ω)
  
 
*[[Disposal]]
 
*[[Disposal]]
  
−
*[[Disposal Facility]]
+
*[[Disposal facility]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Distribution coefficient]] (''K<sub>d</sub>'')
 +
 
 +
*DLP (see [[Dose-length product]])
  
 
*[[DNA damage signalling]]
 
*[[DNA damage signalling]]
  
−
*[[Dose assessment/estimation]]
+
*[[Dose]] (of ionising radiation)
 +
 
 +
*[[Dose and dose-rate effectiveness factor]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Dose coefficient]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Dose commitment]]
  
 
*[[Dose constraint]]
 
*[[Dose constraint]]
 +
 +
*[[Dose conversion coefficient]]
 +
 +
*[[Dose conversion convention]]
 +
 +
*[[Dose conversion factor]]
  
 
*[[Dose criteria]]
 
*[[Dose criteria]]
  
−
*[[Dose equivalent in an organ or tissue, HT,Q]]
+
*[[Dose equivalent]] in an organ or tissue
  
 
*[[Dose limit]]
 
*[[Dose limit]]
  
−
*[[Dose Modifying Factor (DMF)]]
+
*[[Dose modifying factor]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Dose of record (E)]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Dose of record Hp (10)]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Dose per content function]]
  
−
*[[Dose per unit intake, DPUI]]
+
*[[Dose per unit intake coefficient]]
  
 
*[[Dose rate]]
 
*[[Dose rate]]
  
−
*[[Dose rate effectiveness factor, DREF]]
+
*[[Dose rate effectiveness factor]]
  
−
*[[Dosemeter/dosimeter]]
+
*[[Dose-length product]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Dose-threshold hypothesis]]
  
 
*[[Dose-rate effect]]
 
*[[Dose-rate effect]]
  
−
*[[Dose–response function (DRF)]]
+
*[[Dose-response function]]
  
 
*[[Dose-threshold]]
 
*[[Dose-threshold]]
  
−
*[[Dosimetrists]]
+
*[[Doubling dose]]
 +
 
 +
*DQE (see [[Detector quantum efficiency]])
 +
 
 +
*DRL (see [[Diagnostic reference level]])
 +
 
 +
*[[DRL process]]
 +
 
 +
*[[DRL quantity]]
  
−
*[[Dysrhythmia]]
+
*[[DRL value]]
  
−
==== E ====
+
*[[DS02]]
  
−
*[[Early effect]]
+
*[[DS86]]
 +
 
 +
=== <big><span id="E">E</span></big> ===
 +
 
 +
*EAR (see [[Excess absolute risk]])
  
 
*[[Early normal tissue responses]]
 
*[[Early normal tissue responses]]
  
−
*[[Effect Dose 50 (ED50)]]
+
*[[Edema]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Effect Dose 50 ]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Effect modifier]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Effective charge number]]
  
−
*[[Effective charge number, Z*]]
+
*[[Effective dose]], E
  
−
*[[Effective dose equivalent, HE]]
+
*[[Effective dose equivalent]]
  
−
*[[Effective half-life (Teff)]]
+
*[[Effective half-life]]
 +
 
 +
*EI (see [[Exposure index]])
  
 
*[[Electron-capture decay]]
 
*[[Electron-capture decay]]
  
 
*[[Electrophysiology]]
 
*[[Electrophysiology]]
 +
 +
*[[Elemental dose]]
 +
 +
*ELR (i.e. Excess Lifetime Risk, see [[Lifetime risk estimates]])
  
 
*[[Emergency]]
 
*[[Emergency]]
Line 286: Line 486:
 
*[[Emergency procedures]]
 
*[[Emergency procedures]]
  
−
*[[Emergency Worker]]  
+
*[[Employer]]
  
 
*[[Endogeneous excretion]]
 
*[[Endogeneous excretion]]
  
−
*[[Entrance surface dose]]
+
*Endosteal tissue (see [[Endosteum]])
  
−
*[[Environmental (radiation) monitoring]]
+
*[[Endosteum]]  
  
 
*[[Environmental exposure]]
 
*[[Environmental exposure]]
  
 
*[[Environmental radiation protection]]
 
*[[Environmental radiation protection]]
 +
 +
*[[Epigenetic effects]]
  
 
*[[Epithelium]]
 
*[[Epithelium]]
 +
 +
*[[Equieffective dose]]
 +
 +
*[[Equilibrium equivalent concentration]]
 +
 +
*[[Equilibrium factor]]
  
 
*[[Equity]]
 
*[[Equity]]
  
−
*[[Equivalent dose (HT)]]
+
*[[Equivalent dose]]
 +
 
 +
*ERR (see [[Excess relative risk]])
  
 
*[[Erythropoietin]]
 
*[[Erythropoietin]]
Line 308: Line 518:
 
*[[Ethics]]
 
*[[Ethics]]
  
−
*[[Event tree analysis]]
+
*[[Evacuation]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Excess absolute risk]]
 +
 
 +
*Excess lifetime risk (see [[Lifetime risk estimates]])
  
−
*[[Excretion function]]
+
*[[Excess relative risk]]
  
−
*[[Excretion rate]]
+
*[[Excretion rate (instantaneous)]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Exclusion]]
  
 
*[[Exempt waste]]
 
*[[Exempt waste]]
Line 319: Line 535:
  
 
*[[Existing exposure situation]]
 
*[[Existing exposure situation]]
 +
 +
*[[Exogenous excretion]]
 +
 +
*[[Expanded and aligned radiation field]]
 +
 +
*[[Expanded radiation field]]
  
 
*[[Exponential survival curve]]
 
*[[Exponential survival curve]]
  
−
*[[Exposure]]
+
*[[Exposed individuals]]
  
−
*[[Exposure assessment]]
+
*[[Exposure, external or internal]]
  
−
*[[Exposure Pathway]]
+
*[[Exposure (in the context of inhalation)]]
  
−
*[[Exposure situation]]
+
*[[Exposure index]]
  
−
*[[External radiation]]
+
*[[Exposure pathway]]
  
−
*[[Extrapolation number]]
+
*[[Exposure situation]]
  
 
*[[Extrathoracic airways]]
 
*[[Extrathoracic airways]]
  
−
*[[Extremity dosemeter]]
+
=== <big><span id="F">F</span></big> ===
−
 
 
−
==== F====
 
  
 
*[[Fairness]]
 
*[[Fairness]]
  
−
*[[Fault tree analysis]]
+
*[[Field-size effect (Volume effect)]]
  
−
*[[Field-size effect]]
+
*[[Flexible tissues]]
  
−
*[[Fixed (surface) contamination]]
+
*[[Fluence]], Φ
  
−
*[[Flexible tissues]]
+
*[[Fluoroscopically guided interventions]]
  
−
*[[Fluoroscopically guided interventions]]
+
*[[Fluoroscopically or computed tomography guided interventions]]
  
 
*[[Forbiddenness]]
 
*[[Forbiddenness]]
 +
 +
*[[Fractional absorption in the gastrointestinal tract]], f<sub>1</sub>
  
 
*[[Fractionation]]
 
*[[Fractionation]]
 +
 +
*[[Fractionation and dose delivery patterns]]
  
 
*[[Fractionation sensitivity]]
 
*[[Fractionation sensitivity]]
  
−
==== G ====
+
*[[Frequent flyer]]
 +
 
 +
*FSU (see [[Functional subunits]])
 +
 
 +
*[[Functional subunits]]
  
 +
=== <big><span id="G">G</span></big> ===
  
−
*[[Galactic cosmic radiation (GCR)]]
+
*[[Galactic cosmic radiation]]
  
 
*[[Gamma ray]]
 
*[[Gamma ray]]
  
−
*[[Gastrointestinal]]
+
*[[Gastrointestinal syndrome]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Gastrulation]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Gastroschisis]]
 +
 
 +
*[[GATA binding protein 2]]
 +
 
 +
*GATA-2 (see [[GATA binding protein 2]])
  
−
*[[Gastrointestinal syndrome]]
+
*[[Genomic integrity]]
  
−
*[[Geochemical phase association]]
+
*Geomagnetic cut-off rigidity (see [[Rigidity threshold]])
  
 
*[[Graded approach]]
 
*[[Graded approach]]
 +
 +
*[[Graft vs host disease]]
  
 
*[[Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor]]
 
*[[Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor]]
  
 
*[[Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor]]
 
*[[Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor]]
 +
 +
*[[Gray]] (Gy)
 +
 +
*[[Ground-level enhancement]]
 +
 +
*[[Growth factor]]
  
 
*[[Growth fraction]]
 
*[[Growth fraction]]
Line 381: Line 626:
 
*[[Growth hormone (somatotropin)]]
 
*[[Growth hormone (somatotropin)]]
  
−
==== H ====
+
=== <big><span id="H">H</span></big> ===
  
 
*[[Habitual mouth breather]]
 
*[[Habitual mouth breather]]
Line 387: Line 632:
 
*[[Habitual nose breather]]
 
*[[Habitual nose breather]]
  
−
*[[Half-life, physical (T1/2)]]
+
*[[Half-life, physical]]
 +
 
 +
*HATM (see [[Human Alimentary Tract Model]])
  
 
*[[Hazard]]
 
*[[Hazard]]
Line 394: Line 641:
  
 
*[[Heliosphere]]
 
*[[Heliosphere]]
 +
 +
*[[Hereditary effect]]
  
 
*[[Hierarchical tissues]]
 
*[[Hierarchical tissues]]
  
−
*[[High level waste, HLW]]
+
*[[High level waste]]
 +
 
 +
*[[High linear energy transfer radiation]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Homologous recombination]]
  
 
*[[Hormones]]
 
*[[Hormones]]
  
−
*[[Human Respiratory Tract Model (HRTM)]]
+
*[[Hounsfield unit]]
 +
 
 +
*HRTM (see [[Human Respiratory Tract Model]])
 +
 
 +
*[[Human Alimentary Tract Model]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Human Respiratory Tract Model]]
  
 
*[[Hyperbaric oxygen]]
 
*[[Hyperbaric oxygen]]
 +
 +
*[[Hyperfractionation]]
  
 
*[[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]]
 
*[[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]]
Line 409: Line 670:
 
*[[Hypoplasia]]
 
*[[Hypoplasia]]
  
−
==== I ====
+
=== <big><span id="I">I</span></big> ===
 +
 
 +
*[[ICRU 4-element tissue]]
 +
 
 +
*[[ICRU sphere]]
  
 
*[[Immune system]]
 
*[[Immune system]]
  
−
*[[In vivo measurement]]
+
*IMRT (see [[Intensity-modulated radiotherapy]])
  
−
*[[Inactive (bone) marrow]]
+
*[[In vivo radiobioassay]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Incidence]]
 +
 
 +
*Incidence rate (see [[Incidence]])
  
 
*[[Incident]]
 
*[[Incident]]
Line 422: Line 691:
  
 
*[[Individual decontamination]]
 
*[[Individual decontamination]]
−
 
−
*[[Individual dose]]
 
−
 
−
*[[Individual dose equivalent]]
 
−
 
−
*[[Individual dose restriction]]
 
  
 
*[[Individual monitoring]]
 
*[[Individual monitoring]]
Line 433: Line 696:
 
*[[Individual-related]]
 
*[[Individual-related]]
  
−
*[[Individual-related]]
+
*[[Induced genomic instability]]
  
−
*[[Individual-related assessment]]
+
*[[Informed consent]]
  
−
*[[Informed Consent]]
+
*[[Inhalability]]
  
−
*[[Ingestion exposure planning zone,  IEPZ]]
+
*[[Inner bremsstrahlung]]
  
−
*[[Inhalability]]
+
*[[Institutional control]]
  
−
*[[Inhalation class]]
+
*[[Intervention]]
  
−
*[[Initial slope]]
+
*[[Intensity-modulated radiotherapy]]
  
−
*[[Inner bremsstrahlung]]
+
*[[Intake]]
  
−
*[[Institutional control]]
+
*[[Intermediate level waste]]
−
 
 
−
*[[Intermediate level waste, ILW]]
 
  
 
*[[Internal conversion electron]]
 
*[[Internal conversion electron]]
Line 462: Line 723:
  
 
*[[Investigation level]]
 
*[[Investigation level]]
−
 
−
*[[Iodine prophylaxis]]
 
  
 
*[[Iso-effect plots]]
 
*[[Iso-effect plots]]
−
 
−
*[[Isolation]]
 
−
 
−
*[[Isomeric transition decay]]
 
  
 
*[[Isomers]]
 
*[[Isomers]]
  
 
*[[Isotropic geometry]]
 
*[[Isotropic geometry]]
−
 
−
*[[Iteroparous]]
 
  
 
*[[Itinerant (radiation) worker]]
 
*[[Itinerant (radiation) worker]]
  
−
==== J ====
+
=== <big><span id="J">J</span></big> ===
  
 
*[[Justice]]
 
*[[Justice]]
Line 485: Line 738:
 
*[[Justification]]
 
*[[Justification]]
  
−
==== K ====
+
=== <big><span id="K">K</span></big> ===
 +
 
 +
*[[Kerma]], K
 +
 
 +
*[[Kerma approximation]]
  
−
*[[K, Kp index]]
+
*[[Kp index]]
  
−
*[[Kerma-area product (KAP)]]
+
=== <big><span id="L">L</span></big> ===
  
−
==== L ====
+
*[[Lag]]
  
−
*[[Late effect, delayed effect]]
+
*[[Late normal tissue responses]]
  
 
*[[Latent time/period or latency interval]]
 
*[[Latent time/period or latency interval]]
  
−
*[[Legal person]]
+
*[[LD 50/30|LD<sub>50/30</sub>]]
 +
 
 +
*LET (see [[Linear energy transfer]])
  
−
*[[Legislators]]
+
*[[Licensee]]
  
−
*[[Limit]]
+
*[[Life Span Study]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Lifetime risk]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Lifetime risk estimates]]
  
 
*[[Limitation of dose]]
 
*[[Limitation of dose]]
Line 507: Line 770:
 
*[[Lineal energy]]
 
*[[Lineal energy]]
  
−
*[[Linear no-threshold (LNT) hypothesis]]
+
*[[Linear dose response]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Linear energy transfer]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Linear-non-threshold model]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Linear-quadratic dose response model]]
 +
 
 +
*LLE (see [[Lifetime risk estimates]])
 +
 
 +
*[[Local DRL]]
 +
 
 +
*Loss of Life Expectancy (see [[Lifetime risk estimates]])
 +
 
 +
*[[Low Earth orbit]]
  
−
*[[Linear-non-threshold (LNT) model]]
+
*[[Low dose]]
  
−
*[[Low Earth orbit (LEO)]]
+
*[[Low dose rate]]
  
−
*[[Low level waste, LLW]]
+
*[[Low level waste]]
  
−
*[[Low toxicity alpha emitter]]
+
*[[Low linear energy transfer radiation]]
  
−
*[[Lung absorption type]]
+
*LSS (see [[Life Span Study]])
  
 
*[[Lymphatic system]]
 
*[[Lymphatic system]]
  
−
==== M ====
+
=== <big><span id="M">M</span></big> ===
  
 
*[[Macrophage colony stimulating factor]]
 
*[[Macrophage colony stimulating factor]]
  
 
*[[Magnetosphere]]
 
*[[Magnetosphere]]
 +
 +
*[[Marrow cellularity]]
 +
 +
*[[Mass median diameter]]
 +
 +
*MDCT (see [[Multi-detector computed tomography]])
 +
 +
*[[Mean glandular dose]]
 +
 +
*[[Measured quantity]]
  
 
*[[Medical exposure]]
 
*[[Medical exposure]]
−
 
−
*[[Medical intervention]]
 
  
 
*[[Member of the public]]
 
*[[Member of the public]]
Line 535: Line 820:
 
*[[Mendelian diseases]]
 
*[[Mendelian diseases]]
  
−
*[[Minimum significant activity (MSA)]]
+
*[[Mitigation]]
 +
 
 +
*MMD (see [[Mass median diameter]])
  
−
*[[Mitigation]]
+
*[[Molecular imaging]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Multifactorial diseases]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Multiplicative risk projection model]]
  
−
*[[Monitoring]]
+
*[[Multistage carcinogenesis model]]
  
 
*[[Multistage tumorigenesis]]
 
*[[Multistage tumorigenesis]]
 +
 +
*[[Multitarget equation]]
 +
 +
*[[Multi-detector computed tomography]]
 +
 +
*[[Mutation component]]
  
 
*[[Myocardial perfusion]]
 
*[[Myocardial perfusion]]
  
−
==== N ====
+
*[[Myocardial stress test]]
  
−
*[[Nasal Augmenter]]
+
=== <big><span id="N">N</span></big> ===
  
−
*[[Natural background]]
+
*[[National radon survey]]
  
−
*[[Natural environment]]
+
*[[National DRL]]
  
−
*[[Naturally occurring radioactive material (NORM)]]
+
*[[Naturally occurring radioactive material]]
  
 
*[[Necrosis]]
 
*[[Necrosis]]
Line 560: Line 857:
  
 
*[[Neurovascular syndrome]]
 
*[[Neurovascular syndrome]]
 +
 +
*NHEJ (see [[Non-homologous end joining]])
 +
 +
*[[Noise]] (in imaging)
 +
 +
*[[Nominal value]]
 +
 +
*[[Nominal risk coefficient]]
 +
 +
*[[Non-homologous end joining]]
  
 
*[[Non-maleficence]]
 
*[[Non-maleficence]]
  
−
*[[Non-sphericity parameter (η)]]
+
*[[Non-sphericity parameter]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Non-targeted effects]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Normal tissue complication probability]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Notification value]] (in CT)
 +
 
 +
*[[Nuclear medicine]]
  
 
*[[Nuclear track detectors]]
 
*[[Nuclear track detectors]]
  
−
*[[Nuclear transformation]]
+
=== <big><span id="O">O</span></big> ===
  
−
==== O ====
+
*OAR (see [[Organ at risk]])
 +
 
 +
*[[Occupancy factor]]
  
 
*[[Occupational exposure]]
 
*[[Occupational exposure]]
  
−
*[[Occupationally exposed worker]]
+
*OEA (see [[Oxygen enhancement ratio]])
  
−
*[[Oedema]]
+
*[[OLINDA/EXM]]
  
−
*[[Operational intervention level, OIL]]
+
*[[Oncogene]]
  
−
*[[Operational monitoring]]
+
*[[Operating management]]
  
−
*[[Optically stimulated luminescence (OSL)  dosimeters]]
+
*[[Operational quantity]]
  
 
*[[Optimisation]]
 
*[[Optimisation]]
 +
 +
*[[Optimisation of protection]]
 +
 +
*Organ absorbed dose (see [[Organ/tissue absorbed dose]])
 +
 +
*[[Organ at risk]]
 +
 +
*[[Organ dose equivalent]]
 +
 +
*[[Organ/tissue absorbed dose]]
 +
 +
*[[Other (systemic) tissues]]
  
 
*[[Orphan source]]
 
*[[Orphan source]]
Line 589: Line 918:
 
*[[Oversight]]
 
*[[Oversight]]
  
−
==== P ====
+
*[[Oxygen enhancement ratio]]
 +
 
 +
=== <big><span id="P">P</span></big> ===
 +
 
 +
*Particle fluence (see [[Fluence]])
  
−
*[[Particle radiance, Φ ̇Ω]]
+
*[[Particle transport]] (in biokinetics)
  
−
*[[Patient]]
+
*[[Particle radiance]]
  
 
*[[Patient entrance reference point]]
 
*[[Patient entrance reference point]]
Line 601: Line 934:
 
*[[Pelagic]]
 
*[[Pelagic]]
  
−
*[[Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)]]
+
*[[Pencil beam]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Percutaneous coronary intervention]]
  
 
*[[Pericarditis]]
 
*[[Pericarditis]]
  
−
*[[Personal air sampling]]
+
*[[Personal dose equivalent]], H<sub>p</sub>(d)
  
−
*[[Personal/Individual Monitoring]]
+
*[[Phantom]]
  
 
*[[Pharynx]]
 
*[[Pharynx]]
 +
 +
*[[Pilomatricoma]]
  
 
*[[Planned exposure situation]]
 
*[[Planned exposure situation]]
Line 615: Line 952:
 
*[[Platelet-derived growth factor]]
 
*[[Platelet-derived growth factor]]
  
−
*[[Poisson distribution]]
+
*PLDR (see [[Potentially lethal damage repair]])
 +
 
 +
*[[Pooled analysis]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Population risk]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Potential alpha energy concentration]]
  
 
*[[Potential exposure]]
 
*[[Potential exposure]]
 +
 +
*[[Potential recoverability correction factor]]
 +
 +
*[[Potentially lethal damage repair]]
  
 
*[[Practical radiological protection culture]]
 
*[[Practical radiological protection culture]]
  
−
*[[Precautionary principle]]
+
*[[Practice]]
  
−
*[[Precautionary principle]]
+
*PRCF (see [[Potential recoverability correction factor]])
  
 
*[[Prevailing circumstances]]
 
*[[Prevailing circumstances]]
−
 
−
*[[Primary limit]]
 
−
 
−
*[[Primordial radionuclides]]
 
  
 
*[[Principle of application of dose limits]]
 
*[[Principle of application of dose limits]]
Line 636: Line 979:
  
 
*[[Principle of optimisation]]
 
*[[Principle of optimisation]]
 +
 +
*[[Principles of protection]]
  
 
*[[Procedural values]]
 
*[[Procedural values]]
  
 
*[[Progenitor cell]]
 
*[[Progenitor cell]]
−
 
−
*[[Prognosis]]
 
  
 
*[[Programmed cell death]]
 
*[[Programmed cell death]]
Line 647: Line 990:
 
*[[Projected dose]]
 
*[[Projected dose]]
  
−
*[[Prophylaxis]]
+
*[[Protection quantities]]
−
 
 
−
*[[Prospective dose assessment]]
 
  
 
*[[Protection strategy]]
 
*[[Protection strategy]]
Line 655: Line 996:
 
*[[Protective action]]
 
*[[Protective action]]
  
−
*[[Protective action guide, PAG]]
+
*[[Protective action guide]]
−
 
 
−
*[[Protective clothing]]
 
  
 
*[[Prudence]]
 
*[[Prudence]]
Line 663: Line 1,002:
 
*[[Public exposure]]
 
*[[Public exposure]]
  
−
==== Q ====
+
=== <big><span id="Q">Q</span></big> ===
  
 
*[[Qualified expert]]
 
*[[Qualified expert]]
  
−
==== R ====
+
*[[Quality control testing]] (x-ray equipment)
 +
 
 +
*[[Quality factor]], Q(L)
 +
 
 +
*[[Quasi-threshold dose]]
  
−
*[[Rad]]
+
=== <big><span id="R">R</span></big> ===
  
 
*[[Radiation belt]]
 
*[[Radiation belt]]
  
−
*[[Radiation detriment]]
+
*Radiation detriment (see [[Detriment]])
  
−
*[[Radiation dose]]
+
*[[Radiation modifier]]
  
−
*[[Radiation level]]
+
*[[Radiation risk]]
  
−
*[[Radiation modifier]]
+
*[[Radiation safety officer]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Radiation source]]
  
−
*[[Radiation protection programme]]
+
*[[Radiation weighting factor]], w<sub>R</sub>
  
−
*[[Radiation safety officer, RSO]]
+
*[[Radiation-induced second cancer]]
  
−
*[[Radiation Source]]
+
*[[Radiation-induced secondary malignancy]]
  
 
*[[Radiation worker]]
 
*[[Radiation worker]]
  
−
*[[Radioactive contamination]]
+
*[[Radioactive dispersion device]]
−
 
 
−
*[[Radioactive dispersion device (RDD)]]
 
  
 
*[[Radioactive source]]
 
*[[Radioactive source]]
  
 
*[[Radioactive substance]]
 
*[[Radioactive substance]]
 +
 +
*[[Radioactive waste]]
  
 
*[[Radioactivity]]
 
*[[Radioactivity]]
Line 703: Line 1,048:
 
*[[Radiographer]]
 
*[[Radiographer]]
  
−
*[[Radiological Controlled Area]]
+
*[[Radiological attack]]
  
−
*[[Radiological practice in medicine]]
+
*[[Radiological controlled area]]
  
 
*[[Radiological protection principles]]
 
*[[Radiological protection principles]]
−
 
−
*[[Radiological survey]]
 
  
 
*[[Radionuclides of natural origin]]
 
*[[Radionuclides of natural origin]]
Line 719: Line 1,062:
 
*[[Radiosensitivity, cellular]]
 
*[[Radiosensitivity, cellular]]
  
−
*[[Radon]]
+
*[[Radon progeny]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Radon-prone area]]
 +
 
 +
*RAP (see [[Reference Animal and Plant]])
 +
 
 +
*[[Ras]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Rb]]
  
−
*[[Random error]]
+
*RBE (see [[Relative biological effectiveness]])
 +
 
 +
*[[Reactive oxygen species]]
  
 
*[[Reasonableness]]
 
*[[Reasonableness]]
−
 
−
*[[Recording level]]
 
  
 
*[[Recovery]]
 
*[[Recovery]]
Line 731: Line 1,082:
 
*[[Recovery responder]]
 
*[[Recovery responder]]
  
−
*[[Red (bone) marrow]]
+
*[[Recovery (cellular or tissue)]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Redox]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Reference air kerma]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Reference Animal and Plant]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Reference bioassay function]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Reference biokinetic model]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Referrer]]
 +
 
 +
*Reference female (see [[Reference Person]])
 +
 
 +
*[[Reference individual]]
  
 
*[[Reference level]]
 
*[[Reference level]]
  
−
*[[Reference Man]]
+
*Reference male (see [[Reference Person]])
 +
 
 +
*[[Reference parameter value]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Reference Person]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Reference phantom]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Reference value]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Reference worker]]
  
−
*[[Regulation]]
+
*[[Region]]
  
−
*[[Regulator]]
+
*[[Regional diagnostic reference levels]]
  
−
*[[Rehabilitation]]
+
*[[Registry]]
 +
 
 +
*REID (see [[Lifetime risk estimates]])
 +
 
 +
*[[Rigidity threshold]]
  
 
*[[Rehabilitation of living conditions]]
 
*[[Rehabilitation of living conditions]]
 +
 +
*[[Relative biological effectiveness]]
 +
 +
*[[Relative life lost]]
 +
 +
*[[Relative risk]]
 +
 +
*[[Relative survival]]
  
 
*[[Relocation]]
 
*[[Relocation]]
−
 
−
*[[Rem]]
 
  
 
*[[Remedial action]]
 
*[[Remedial action]]
Line 765: Line 1,152:
 
*[[Respiratory protection]]
 
*[[Respiratory protection]]
  
−
*[[Retention function]]
+
*Response function (see [[Dose-response function]])
  
 
*[[Retrievability]]
 
*[[Retrievability]]
−
 
−
*[[Retrospective dose assessment]]
 
  
 
*[[Reversibility]]
 
*[[Reversibility]]
Line 777: Line 1,162:
 
*[[Rigidity threshold]]
 
*[[Rigidity threshold]]
  
−
*[[Rigidity, R]]
+
*[[Rigidity]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Ring chromosome]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Risk]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Risk coefficient]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Risk model]]
 +
 
 +
*RISM (see [[Radiation-induced secondary malignancy]])
  
−
*[[Risk constraint]]
+
*Risk of exposure-induced death (see (see [[Lifetime risk estimates]])
  
−
*[[Roentgen, R]]
+
*ROS (see [[Reactive oxygen species]])
  
 
*[[Routine monitoring]]
 
*[[Routine monitoring]]
  
−
==== S ====
+
*RR (see [[Relative risk]])
 +
 
 +
=== <big><span id="S">S</span></big> ===
  
−
*[[Safety analysis]]
+
*[[S coefficient (radiation weighted)]]
 +
 
 +
*SAF (see [[Specific absorbed fraction]])
  
 
*[[Safety case]]
 
*[[Safety case]]
 +
 +
*[[Safety]]
  
 
*[[Safety culture]]
 
*[[Safety culture]]
  
 
*[[Scintigraphy]]
 
*[[Scintigraphy]]
 +
 +
*[[Sealed source]]
 +
 +
*[[Secondary radiation]]
 +
 +
*[[Secretory cells]]
 +
 +
*[[Security]]
 +
 +
*[[Security screening]]
 +
 +
*SEE (see [[Specific effective energy]]]
  
 
*[[Self-help protection]]
 
*[[Self-help protection]]
  
−
*[[Semelparous]]
+
*[[Senescence]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Severe deterministic injury]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Sheltering]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Shielding]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Sievert]] (Sv)
 +
 
 +
*[[Size-specific dose estimate]]
  
−
*[[Senescence]]
+
*SLDR (see [[Sublethal damage repair]])
  
−
*[[Sensitivity analysis]]
+
*[[Slice]] (in CT & CBCT)
  
 
*[[Slow repair]]
 
*[[Slow repair]]
  
−
*[[Soft tissue]]
+
*SOBP (see [[Spread-out Bragg peak]])
  
 
*[[Solar cosmic radiation]]
 
*[[Solar cosmic radiation]]
  
 
*[[Solar cycle]]
 
*[[Solar cycle]]
 +
 +
*[[Solar flare]]
  
 
*[[Solar particle event]]
 
*[[Solar particle event]]
Line 815: Line 1,240:
 
*[[Solar wind]]
 
*[[Solar wind]]
  
−
*[[Source monitoring]]
+
*[[Somatic effect]]
 +
 
 +
*Source (see [[Radiation source]])
 +
 
 +
*[[Source region]]
  
 
*[[Source term]]
 
*[[Source term]]
  
 
*[[Source-related]]
 
*[[Source-related]]
 +
 +
*[[Source-related assessment]]
  
 
*[[South Atlantic anomaly]]  
 
*[[South Atlantic anomaly]]  
Line 825: Line 1,256:
 
*[[Special (non-routine) monitoring]]
 
*[[Special (non-routine) monitoring]]
  
−
*[[Species]]
+
*[[Specific absorbed fraction]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Specific effective energy]]
  
−
*[[Specific activity]]
+
*[[Spongiosa]]
  
 
*[[Spontaneous fission]]
 
*[[Spontaneous fission]]
 +
 +
*[[Spread-out Bragg peak]]
  
 
*[[Stakeholder]]
 
*[[Stakeholder]]
 +
 +
*[[Standard-size adult]]
 +
 +
*[[Stem cell]]
  
 
*[[Stenosis]]
 
*[[Stenosis]]
 +
 +
*[[Stochastic effect]]
  
 
*[[Storage]]
 
*[[Storage]]
  
−
*[[Stress test]]
+
*[[Subcutaneous tissue]]
  
−
*[[Stroke]]
+
*[[Sublethal damage repair]]
  
−
*[[Subcutaneous tissue]]
+
*[[Substantial radiation dose level]]
  
−
*[[Substantial radiation dose level (SRDL)]]
+
*[[Superposition principle]] (in dosimetry)
  
−
*[[Supervised Area]]
+
*[[Supervised area]]
  
−
*[[Syndrome]]
+
*[[Surface contamination]]
−
 
 
−
*[[System of radiological protection]]
 
  
 
*[[Systemic model]]
 
*[[Systemic model]]
  
−
==== T ====
+
=== <big><span id="T">T</span></big> ===
  
 
*[[Tachycardia]]
 
*[[Tachycardia]]
  
−
*[[Target cell]]
+
*[[Target region]]
  
−
*[[Target tissue (T)]]
+
*[[Target tissue]]
  
−
*[[Task-related monitoring]]
+
*[[Targeted effects]]
  
 
*[[Telangiectasia]]
 
*[[Telangiectasia]]
 +
 +
*[[Teratocarcinoma]]
  
 
*[[Thermodynamic diameter]]
 
*[[Thermodynamic diameter]]
  
−
*[[Thermoluminescence detector]]  
+
*[[Thoracic airways]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Threshold dose for tissue reactions]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Threshold level]]
  
−
*[[Thoron]]
+
*Tissue absorbed dose (see [[Organ/tissue absorbed dose]])
  
−
*[[Threshold dose for tissue reactions]]
+
*[[Thoron progeny]]
  
 
*[[Thyroid blocking]]
 
*[[Thyroid blocking]]
  
 
*[[Time factor]]
 
*[[Time factor]]
 +
 +
*[[Time-resolved computed tomography]]
  
 
*[[Tissue equivalent material]]
 
*[[Tissue equivalent material]]
  
−
*[[Tissue-rescuing unit]]
+
*[[Tissue reaction]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Tissue weighting factor]]
  
 
*[[Tolerability]]
 
*[[Tolerability]]
  
−
*[[Total dose]]
+
*[[Tolerance dose]] (in Radiotherapy)
  
−
*[[Trabecular (bone) marrow]]
+
*[[Track structure]]
  
−
*[[Track structure]]
+
*[[Transfer compartment]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Transfer of risk]]
  
−
*[[Transfer coefficient]]
+
*[[Transfer rate]]
  
−
*[[Transfer compartment]]
+
*[[Transforming growth factor]]
  
−
*[[Transforming growth factor (TGF)]]
+
*[[Transgenerational effect]]
  
−
*[[Transit cells]]
+
*[[Translocation]]
  
−
*[[Transition]]
+
*[[Transmission detection system]]
  
 
*[[Transparency]]
 
*[[Transparency]]
 +
 +
*Transport of risk (see [[Transfer of risk]])
 +
 +
*[[Tumour suppressor gene]]
  
 
*[[Trapped particles]]
 
*[[Trapped particles]]
  
−
*[[Type F materials]]
+
*[[Treatment preparation in radiotherapy]]
  
−
*[[Type M materials]]
+
*[[Trophic level]]
  
−
*[[Type of exposure situations]]
+
*[[Types of materials]]
  
−
*[[Type S materials]]
+
*[[Typical value]] (for DRL)
  
−
*[[Type V materials]]
+
=== <big><span id="U">U</span></big> ===
  
−
==== U ====
+
*[[Unattached fraction]]
  
 
*[[Unsealed source]]
 
*[[Unsealed source]]
 +
 +
*[[Upper reference levels]]
 +
 +
*[[Uptake]]
  
 
*[[Utilitarian ethics]]
 
*[[Utilitarian ethics]]
  
−
==== V ====
+
=== <big><span id="V">V</span></big> ===
  
 
*[[Value judgement]]
 
*[[Value judgement]]
Line 927: Line 1,386:
 
*[[Virtue ethics]]
 
*[[Virtue ethics]]
  
−
*[[Volume effect]]
+
*[[Voxel phantom]]
  
−
==== W ====
+
=== <big><span id="W">W</span></big> ===
  
 
*[[Waste disposal]]
 
*[[Waste disposal]]
  
−
*[[Weighted CTDI]]
+
*[[Waste management]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Wisdom]]
 +
 
 +
*WL (see [[Working level]])
 +
 
 +
*WLM (see [[Working level month]])
 +
 
 +
*[[Worker]]
 +
 
 +
*[[Working level]]
  
−
*[[Whole body counter, WBC]]
+
*[[Working level month]]
  
−
*[[Wisdom]]
+
*w<sub>T</sub> (see [[Tissue weighting factor]])
  
−
*[[Workers' health surveillance]]
+
*w<sub>R</sub> (see [[Radiation weighting factor]])
  
−
==== X ====
+
=== <big><span id="X">X</span></big> ===
  
 
*[[X ray]]
 
*[[X ray]]
Line 947: Line 1,416:
 
*[[Xerostomia]]
 
*[[Xerostomia]]
  
−
==== Y ====
+
=== <big><span id="Y">Y</span></big> ===
 +
 
 +
=== <big><span id="Z">Z</span></big> ===
 +
 
 +
=== <big><span id="ZZ">...</span></big> ===
 +
 
 +
*[[α/β value]]
 +
 
 +
*α/β ratio (see [[α/β value]])
  
−
*[[Yellow (bone) marrow]]
+
*[[γH2AX foci]]
  
 
<div>
 
<div>

Latest revision as of 14:37, 3 October 2021

Glossary Header-left2.png

The ICRP Glossary collects ICRP’s definitive explanations of terms for current use. Some entries include historical descriptions to help readers better understand the term in a particular context.

It is a living document, updated regularly.

Many ICRP publications feature their own glossaries including, for example, highly specialized terms relevant to that specific publication or helpful for a reader to have close at hand, or when introducing new terms to be added to the ICRP Glossary.

Although the ICRP Glossary is not a dictionary, terms already well covered in the Oxford English Dictionary are not included here unless further explanation is needed to understand the way in which these terms are used in ICRP publications.

0-9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z ...

0-9

A

B

C

D

  • Dose (of ionising radiation)

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

...

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